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STF NA MÍDIA

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community in Bangladesh<br />

won a fight for third gender<br />

category when authorities<br />

printed passport application<br />

forms with other as an option.<br />

Hijras in neighbouring India<br />

have been able to list their<br />

gender as E for eunuch on<br />

passports since 2005.<br />

Last week Thai campaigners<br />

successfully petitioned courts<br />

to allow transgender people<br />

to serve in the military after<br />

previously being turned away<br />

of the grounds that they were<br />

suffering from "permanent<br />

psychosis".<br />

JUSTIÇA NO EXTERIOR •<br />

THE NEW YORK TIMES (US) • EDITORIALS, OP-ED AND LED • 15/9/2011<br />

Pandering to the Gun Lobby<br />

How low can the Florida<br />

Legislature go in pandering<br />

to the gun lobby?<br />

Citizens might have thought<br />

the answer came earlier this<br />

year when doctors were banned<br />

from inquiring about<br />

guns in the household as a<br />

factor in their patients’ welfare.<br />

A federal judge has<br />

blocked that, finding that a<br />

doctor’s free speech hardly<br />

violates the Second amendment.<br />

Now local officials<br />

must deal with another gun<br />

lobby outrage. They are s-<br />

crambling to meet an Oct. 1<br />

deadline by which they must<br />

scrap all local gun control<br />

laws<br />

In 1987, the Legislature passed<br />

a law that allowed the<br />

state to pre-empt the whole<br />

field of gun and ammunition<br />

controls, but it had very little<br />

effect on real life. “No Guns<br />

Allowed” signs and other<br />

notices were kept up in appropriate<br />

places as communities<br />

continued to enforce gun<br />

ordinances already on their<br />

books.<br />

That is about to change under<br />

a new law, passed in June by<br />

the Republican-controlled<br />

Legislature. Local governments<br />

could face penalties of<br />

$100,000 for not dropping<br />

their gun control laws. Local<br />

officials could face a $5,000<br />

fine and possible removal<br />

from office. And court costs<br />

are explicitly denied for local<br />

officials if they are sued by<br />

gun owners under the new<br />

law.<br />

Cities like St. Petersburg are<br />

rushing to repeal sensible<br />

ordinances against firing<br />

guns in the city limits. Other<br />

communities are busy spiking<br />

bans on carrying guns<br />

into public parks. They must<br />

also repeal their authority to<br />

suspend gun and ammunition<br />

sales during public emergencies.<br />

“We’re not allowed to<br />

have bows and arrows or<br />

slingshots in a park, but we<br />

can have a gun,” a town<br />

council member in Oldsmar<br />

said to The St. Petersburg<br />

Times.<br />

Even the Supreme Court, in<br />

its ruling that misread the<br />

Second amendment as a<br />

personal right to bear arms,<br />

stressed that it was not casting<br />

doubt on a wide range of<br />

gun control laws passed to<br />

protect communities from<br />

gun violence. Florida’s voters<br />

will have to ask themselves:<br />

Did we send legislators<br />

to Tallahassee to protect the<br />

gun lobby or to represent all<br />

Floridians?<br />

S T F N A M Í D I A • 2 2 d e s e t e m b r o d e 2 0 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P Á G I N A 5 1

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