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Clissa: Las Fuentes judicales. De los Archivos históricos a los <strong>Museo</strong>s.<br />

Resumen<br />

This test tries to rescue the value <strong>of</strong> the document in general and the judicial one in<br />

individual to recreate and to interpret the past human; it is so one looks for to<br />

emphasize the dimension <strong>of</strong> the sources written like platform <strong>of</strong> analysis for the<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> a new text in conditions for being dramatized. The concept <strong>of</strong> “historical<br />

speech” is extremely ample and the base <strong>of</strong> the historical reconstruction is the<br />

interaction that settles down between the historian and the sources written by him<br />

chosen. That dialogue will be more enriching according to the ability <strong>of</strong> the historian to<br />

interrogate the document and to the capacity <strong>of</strong> which they work in the museums to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer his particular glance <strong>of</strong> the objects and <strong>of</strong> the information that these <strong>of</strong>fer to the<br />

aims <strong>of</strong> being exhibited. A representation helps to approach to us certain realities that<br />

no longer are available <strong>of</strong> first hand and whose script could be written up from a type <strong>of</strong><br />

file document as they are the judicial procedures <strong>of</strong> the civil and ecclesiastical courts.<br />

The litigations indirectly show the voice <strong>of</strong> the protagonists, because the civil<br />

employees who acted in such procedures really produced a speech and constructed an<br />

image <strong>of</strong> which he was understood by crime and delinquent. This speech persecuted<br />

the purpose <strong>of</strong> convincing to the authority based on the necessities and interests <strong>of</strong> the<br />

involved ones, were victimarios victims or, according to the circumstance. However,<br />

this intentionality does not prevent to that works, to enter itself in the knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the daily life <strong>of</strong> that then, recognizing itself also that such sources admit<br />

different interpretations from the information that they provide and that always are<br />

possible to carry out new glances on them. The judicial sources allow to also glimpse<br />

the form in which the authorities and the elites saw those settlers, but, indirectly, the<br />

ways <strong>of</strong> behavior <strong>of</strong> those same actors to subalter to us and the strategies that such<br />

put into operation before the order that was tried to them to impose as it happened in<br />

America during the colonial period.<br />

Bibliografía<br />

ARIÈS, Philippe y DUBY, Georges. Historia de la vida privada. Del Renacimiento a la<br />

Ilustración. Tomo 3, Taurus, Madrid, 2001.<br />

ARIÈS, Philippe y DUBY, Georges. Historia de la vida privada. La comunidad, el<br />

Estado y la familia en los siglos XVI-XVIII. Tomo 6, Taurus, Madrid, 1992.<br />

BAJTIN, M. “El problema del texto en la lingüística, la filos<strong>of</strong>ía y otras ciencias<br />

humanas. Ensayo de análisis filosófico”. En: Estética de la creación verbal. Siglo XXI,<br />

Madrid, 1982, págs. 294 – 323.<br />

BIXIO, Beatriz y HEREDIA, Luis. “Algunos lugares de articulación disciplinaria: la<br />

vulnerabilidad de las fronteras”. En: Publicación del CIFFyH.<br />

Año I, Nº 1, marzo de 2000, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, págs. 83 –<br />

94.<br />

BRAGONI, Beatriz (editora). Microanálisis. Ensayos de historiografía argentina.<br />

Prometeo, Buenos Aires, 2004.<br />

COSTA, Ricardo y MOSEJKO DE COSTA, Danuta T. El discurso como práctica.<br />

Lugares desde donde se escribe la historia. Homo Sapiens, Ediciones, Rosario, 2001.<br />

DEVOTO, Fernando y MADERO, Marta (Directores). Historia de la vida privada en la<br />

Argentina. País Antiguo. De la colonia a 1870. Tomo 1, Taurus, Buenos Aires, 1999.<br />

DUBY, Georges y PERROT, Michelle. Historia de las mujeres. Del Renacimiento a la<br />

Edad Moderna. Tomo 3, Taurus, Madrid, 2000.<br />

EMILIANI, Jorge Roberto. Manual de Administración Indiana. Edit. del Autor, Córdoba,<br />

1994.<br />

186

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