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Hrvatski filmski savez

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ma koji se svrstavaju u vrhunce hrvatske maritimne knji`evnosti. Prije Drugog<br />

svjetskog rata Fuis je napisao i niz scenarija za klasi~ne stripove legendarnog<br />

Andrije Maurovi}a. Uz to, pisao je drame i novele. U Drugom svjetskom<br />

ratu, Fuis je radio kao partizanski ilegalac u usta{kom Zagrebu; poginuo<br />

je 1942. u padu aviona kojim je na partizanski teritorij prebacivao filmsku<br />

opremu za potrebe partizanskih `urnala. To je godinama bila jedina poznata<br />

veza Fuisa s filmom; no nedavno objavljena knjiga, koja sadr`i njegov<br />

nerealizirani <strong>filmski</strong> scenarij Zakon rieke i popratnu studiju Daniela Rafaeli}a,<br />

otkriva da je Fuis radio kao scenarist, pa mo`da i redatelj usta{kih `urnala<br />

u dr`avnom Hrvatskom slikopisu 1941-42, ~iji su zaposlenici ina~e<br />

igrali dvostruku ulogu, spasiv{i 1945. svu filmsku opremu koja je u~inila<br />

mogu}im pokretanje filmske proizvodnje u poratnoj komunisti~koj Jugoslaviji.<br />

Fuisov scenarij na tragu je njegovih osvije{tenih, lijevih socijalnih reporta`a<br />

iz 1920-ih i 1930-ih, a zanimljiv je kao nevjerojatan povijesni kuriozitet<br />

jer je, premda napisan za nacisti~ku dr`avnu kinematografiju, strukturiran<br />

kao tipi~an socrealisti~ki film, desetak godina prije takvih ostvarenja<br />

u hrvatskoj kulturi, premda nije vjerojatno da je Fuis poznavao sovjetski<br />

socrealizam 1930-ih. Stoga ovaj »novootkriveni« scenarij upu}uje budu-<br />

}e analiti~are na unekoliko druga~ije korijene hrvatskoga socrealizma, koje<br />

bi trebalo barem djelomice tra`iti u socijalnom realizmu, ina~e iznimno jakoj<br />

struji u me|uratnoj hrvatskoj knji`evnosti.<br />

Milka Car<br />

Fassbinder — dramati~ar i <strong>filmski</strong><br />

redatelj<br />

Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 2004, Anarhija u Bavarskoj,<br />

Zagreb: DAF, prevela Vlatka [imunovi}<br />

UDK :821.112.2-05Fassbinder, R. W<br />

821.112.2-2"196"(049.3)<br />

Temelj ovoga ~lanka tvori ukazivanje na usku vezu izme|u <strong>filmski</strong>h i dramskih<br />

elemenata u djelu filmskoga redatelja i dramati~ara Rainera Wernera<br />

Fassbindera. Budu}i da je njegovo dramsko stvarala{tvo manje poznato, te-<br />

`i{te je stavljeno na njegove rane drame, nedavno objavljene i na hrvatskom<br />

jeziku. Promatraju se utjecaji na njegovu poetiku, od dru{tveno-politi~kih<br />

okolnosti njegova doba i izra`avanja kriti~ke svijesti do knji`evnih uzora<br />

koje je Fassbinder na{ao u pokretu historijske avangarde i ponajprije u reformiranom<br />

pu~kom komadu njema~koga govornog podru~ja po~etkom<br />

sedamdesetih godina dvadesetoga stolje}a.<br />

LJETOPISOV LJETOPIS<br />

Marcella Jeli}<br />

Kronika<br />

Klju~ni doga|aji u hrvaskoj kinematografiji.<br />

Hrvat. film. ljeto, Zagreb / god 11 (2005), br. 42, str. 203 do 211 Sa`eci / Summaries<br />

that were considered one of the best works of Croatian maritime literature.<br />

Before World War I, Fuis wrote several scripts for legendary Andrija<br />

Maurovi}’s classical comic books. Besides that, he wrote dramas and novels.<br />

During the Second World War, Fuis worked as a partisan underground<br />

fighter in the Ustasha Zagreb; he was killed in 1942 in a plane crash while<br />

transporting film gear to the partisan territory for the filming of partisan<br />

journals. For a long time that was the only known link between Fuis and<br />

film; however, recently a book was published, with his script that has never<br />

been filmed, Zakon rieke, and Daniel Rafaeli}’s accompanying study, which<br />

revealed that Fuis also worked as a script writer, maybe even a director of<br />

Ustasha journals in the Croatian National slikopis 1941-42, whose employees<br />

were acting as double agents, and in 1945 saved all the film equipment<br />

that was eventually used for starting film production in the post-war communist<br />

Yugoslavia. Fuis’s script followed the trail of his emancipated, leftist,<br />

social reportages from the 1920s and 1930s, but was also interesting as<br />

an incredible historical curiosity because, although it was written for the<br />

Nazi state cinematography, it had been structured as a typical socrealist<br />

film, ten years before such films appeared in Croatian culture, although it<br />

was highly unlikely that Fuis knew Soviet socrealism of the 1930s. This<br />

»newly-found« script directs future analysts to look for somewhat different<br />

roots of Croatian socrealism, which should be at least partly founded in<br />

socialist realism, otherwise a strong current in Croatian literature in<br />

between the wars.<br />

Milka Car<br />

Rainer Werner Fassbinder — playwright<br />

and film director<br />

Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 2004, Anarchy in Bavaria,<br />

Zagreb: DAF<br />

UDK :821.112.2-05Fassbinder, R. W<br />

821.112.2-2"196"(049.3)<br />

The article centres around the close conection between filmic and dramatic<br />

elements in the work of film director and playwright Rainer Werner<br />

Fassbinder. Since his drama opus is less known, the stress was placed on his<br />

early plays recently published in Croatian translation. The author observes<br />

what has influenced his poetics, from socially-political circumstances of his<br />

age and the expression of the critical consciousness of his literary role models<br />

that Fassbinder found in the movement of historical avant-garde and<br />

primarily in the reformed folk play of the German speaking territory dating<br />

from the beginning of the 1970s.<br />

CHRONICLE’S CHRONICLE<br />

Marcella Jeli}<br />

Chronicle<br />

Key film-related events in Croatia.<br />

H R V A T S K I F I L M S K I L J E T O P I S 42/2005.<br />

211

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