19.11.2014 Aufrufe

GAP-JOURNAL 2012/13 - AFA

GAP-JOURNAL 2012/13 - AFA

GAP-JOURNAL 2012/13 - AFA

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270<br />

European companies are increasingly becoming uncompetitive as the slowdown in<br />

Europe’s shale gas ambitions tightens the already though economic conditions on the<br />

continent, due to the sovereign debt crisis and low growth. (Mark Scott 20<strong>13</strong>: p. 1)<br />

European fuel costs are roughly double compared to those of the U.S. and the spread<br />

between those two is believed to widen even further in the near future. This trend might<br />

have serious implications on theeconomic development ofEurope.<br />

Conclusion<br />

European policy makers face an ambiguous situation: On the one hand the public opinion<br />

clearly favours renewable energy over (shale) gas while on the other hand the supply<br />

ofcheaper energy isbadly needed by the economy. It’s rather unlikely that wewill<br />

experience a‘European Shale Gas Revolution’ in the upcoming decade, but also European<br />

policymakers need to put afocus on natural gas (Mark Scott 20<strong>13</strong>: p. 1). Itwill be<br />

the only resource offering asolid trade-off between cheap energy supply and low emission<br />

extraction. Additionally, it will diversify the energy mix and make the continent<br />

less dependent onoil and gas imports. Sothe real question European policy makers<br />

should consider isnot whether they want tocapitalize onEurope’s shale gas reserves,<br />

but ratheriftheycan effort not to.<br />

References<br />

ALLConsulting for United States Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy<br />

(2009): Modern ShaleGas Development inthe United States: APrimer.<br />

http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oilgas/publications/EPreports/Shale_Gas_Primer_2009.pdf,<br />

retrieved 28.04.20<strong>13</strong><br />

Annika Breidthardt (2011): German government wants nuclear exit by 2022 at latest.<br />

http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/05/30/us-germany-nuclearidUKTRE74Q2P120110530,<br />

retrieved 28.04.20<strong>13</strong><br />

AnthonyAndrews et al. (2009): Unconventional Gas Shales: Development,<br />

Technology,and PolicyIssues. Congressional Research Service.<br />

http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40894.pdf, retrieved 28.04.20<strong>13</strong><br />

BP: Statistical Review of World Energy(<strong>2012</strong>), London,<br />

http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_p<br />

ublications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/statistical_revie<br />

w_of_world_energy_full_report_<strong>2012</strong>.pdf, retrieved 28.04.20<strong>13</strong><br />

Business Insider (20<strong>13</strong>): America Has AGigantic EnergyPrice Advantage Over<br />

Europe.http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-americas-energy-advantage-20<strong>13</strong>-3,<br />

retrieved 28.04.20<strong>13</strong>

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