19.11.2014 Aufrufe

GAP-JOURNAL 2012/13 - AFA

GAP-JOURNAL 2012/13 - AFA

GAP-JOURNAL 2012/13 - AFA

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72<br />

Creating the ESC’s algorithms, weattach to it aspecific perception ofour world –the<br />

model (a representation ofthe car and its close surrounding) –and the possibility to<br />

decide within the model whether things are true or false (false being adangerous situation<br />

here).<br />

While we could also discuss the way the system finds an appropriate reaction toadangerous<br />

situation, Iwould like toconcentrate here on the even more basic question what<br />

is wrong or false within agiven model. We can think of our model asthe totality of<br />

input (sensor data) atacertain time or even all the perceived data since its creation<br />

(having memory size asaconstraint). Then wecreate apredicate (a function, that only<br />

returns “yes” or“no”) with our entire model –or part of it –asinput, that should yield<br />

us all the true and false things describable inour system (secure and dangerous situations).<br />

Making those abstractions, we see that complex systems ofthe second approach require<br />

some kind of automatic logical inference. We can either have alist ofthe entire true or<br />

the entire false states in our system, orwecan describe away of deducing (or: proving)<br />

acertain state to be true.<br />

An apparently simple system could beasfollows: Randomized input generates us over<br />

time every possible statement that ismeaningful (more exact: is well-defined) within<br />

natural number arithmetic and first-order logics. That could be“1+1=0” (of course<br />

false)or“0+1+0

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