Historie a památky města Ústí nad Labem History and monuments of ...

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Výrazné bylo v Ústí a jeho okolí osídlení lužické kultury v mladší
době bronzové (asi 1 250-1 000 př. n. l.) reprezentované sídlištními
nálezy u Trmic a žárovým pohřebištěm ze Střekova. Na
Ústecku nechybí ani doklady obývání prvních historicky známých
etnik Keltů (500-40 př. n. l.) a Germánů. Poté, co zdejší
území někdy v první polovině 6. století opustili, zůstala zdejší
krajina po nějakou dobu neosídlená.
From the new research:
In 2006, several archaeological research projects took place in
the city centre (on Mírové Square and at the corner of Dlouhá
and Velká Hradební Streets). They discovered many new findings
and moved/shifted?? the oldest known settlement of the
centre of today´s Ústí nad Labem by many thousands years
backwards. Archaeologists discovered the remains of the settlements
of the people of Linear Ceramics culture (5 500-4 900
B.C..), i.e. the very first communities that produced and used
ceramic pots. It was a big surprise to find bone fragments of a
horse and an ox with a pelvis of a woolly mammoth; the found
bones must have originally been lying on a waste pile, where
people threw the remains of animals which could not be used
any more.
The descendants of the Linear Ceramics community were farmers
with the Punched Ceramics Culture, who built the so called
roundel , i.e. an area of a circular ground plan, on a moderate
slope in the place of today´s town square around 4700
B.C.. The roundel was enclosed with two concentric spiky trenches
and presumably stockades, and it was used as an assembly
place and for religious purposes. Building of the roundel
required enormous efforts of more Neolithic communities
around Ústí.
From the new research:
A detail of a spiky trench, restricting the Neolithic roundel in
Ústí nad Labem.
Photograph by Vladimír Hyke, Institute of Archaeological
Monument Preservation of the North-Western Bohemia based
in Most.
A skeleton burial-ground of the Cord-marked Ceramics Culture
(perhaps after 2600 B.C. of the Eneolithic period was discovered
in the cadastral area of Trmice.
Ústí and its surroundings had a significant settlement of Lusatian
culture in the Early Bronze Age (about 1 250-1 000 B.C.)
represented by the findings from the settlements near Trmice
and cremation burial-place from Střekov. The Ústí region also
has evidence of first historically known Celtic ethnic settlement
(500-40 B.C.) as well as Germanic. After they have left the
local territory sometime in the early 6th century, the territory
remained unsettled for some time.
Aus der neuen Erforschung:
Detail des spitzeren Grabens, welcher das neolithische Rondell
in Ústí nad Labem begrenzte.
Foto: Vladimír Hyke, Institut für archäologische Denkmalpflege
Nordwestböhmen in Most (Brüx).
Aus der Jungsteinzeit (Neolithikum) wurde im Kataster Trmice
(Türmitz) eine Skelettfundstätte aus der bandkeramischen Kultur
(ungefähr nach dem Jahre 2 600 v. Chr.) entdeckt.
Sehr markant war in Ústí und der Umgebung die Besiedlung der
Lausitzer Kultur in der jüngeren Bronzezeit (um 1 250-1 000 v.
Chr.), repräsentiert durch Siedlungsentdeckungen bei Trmice
(Türmitz) und durch eine Feuerbestattungsstätte in Střekov
(Schreckenstein) . Es fehlen auch keine Nachweise in der Region
Ústí nad Labem über Besiedlung der ersten historisch
bekannten keltischen Volksgruppen (500-40 v. Chr.), sowie
auch der Germanen. Nachdem sie das hiesige Gebiet irgendwann
in der ersten Hälfte des 6. Jahrhunderts verlassen hatten,
blieb die Landschaft hier für eine bestimmte Zeit unbesiedelt .
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