Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 4.10.2 Introductions for the biological control of Hypothenemus hampei Country and species liberated BRAZIL Year From Result Reference Cephalonomia stephanoderis ? ? + Benassi & Berti-Filho 1989 Prorops nasuta COLOMBIA 1929 Uganda + Hempel 1933; Yokoyama et al. 1978 Cephalonomia stephanoderis 1988 Kenya via U.K. + C. Klein Koch pers. comm. 1995; Sponagel 1993 Prorops nasuta ECUADOR 1995 + Bustillo et al. 1995; Portilla & Bustillo 1995 Cephalonomia stephanoderis 1988 Togo via U.K. + CIBC 1988b; Klein Koch 1989a,b,c; Klein Koch et al. 1988; Delgado et al. 1990; Sponagel 1993 Prorops nasuta 1987Ð1990 1988 Kenya via U.K. West Africa Ð Ð CIBC 1988a; Klein Koch et al. 1988; Rangi et al. 1988; Murphy & Rangi 1991; Sponagel 1993 EL SALVADOR Cephalonomia stephanoderis GUATEMALA 1988 Kenya via U.K. + Sponagel 1993; C. Klein Koch pers. comm. 1995 Cephalonomia stephanoderis 1988 1993-1995 HONDURAS Kenya via U.K. ? Sponagel 1993 Garcia & Barrios 1996 Cephalonomia stephanoderis 1988 Kenya via U.K. ? Sponagel 1993 172 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects
Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introductions for the biological control of Hypothenemus hampei Country and species liberated INDONESIA Year From Result Reference Cephalonomia stephanoderis 1988 ? Sponagel 1993 Heterospilus coffeicola 1923 1931 Prorops nasuta 1923Ð 1925 KENYA Uganda Uganda not liberated ? Kalshoven 1981 Le Pelley 1968 Uganda Ð Begemann 1926 Kalshoven 1981 Prorops nasuta 1930 Uganda already present Evans 1965 MEXICO Cephalonomia stephanoderis 1988Ð1989 Togo via U.K. + Barrera et al. 1990 a, b; CIBC 1988b Prorops nasuta NEW CALEDONIA 1988Ð1989 Kenya and Togo via U.K. ? Barrera et al. 1990a, b; Murphy & Rangi 1991 Cephalonomia stephanoderis UGANDA (BWAMBA COUNTY) 1993 Ivory Coast + Cochereau & Potiaroa 1994 Prorops nasuta PERU 1932 Uganda (Kampala county) + ?already present Prorops nasuta 1962 1964? Brazil Ð SRI LANKA Hargreaves 1935 Clausen 1978 De Ingunza 1964 Heterospilus coffeicola 1938 Uganda Ð Hutson 1939 Prorops nasuta 1938 Uganda Ð Hutson 1939 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 173
Page 1 and 2:
Biological Control of Insect Pests:
Page 3 and 4:
ii The Australian Centre for Intern
Page 5 and 6:
iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
Page 7 and 8:
vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
Page 9 and 10:
1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
Page 11 and 12:
3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
Page 13 and 14:
Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
Page 15:
Introduction 7 necessary those used
Page 18 and 19:
10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
Page 20 and 21:
Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
Page 30 and 31:
Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
Page 32 and 33:
Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
Page 34 and 35:
Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 41 and 42:
Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
Page 43 and 44:
4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
Page 45 and 46:
Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
Page 47 and 48:
4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
Page 49 and 50:
Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
Page 51 and 52:
Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
Page 53 and 54:
Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
Page 55 and 56:
Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
Page 57 and 58:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
Page 59 and 60:
Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
Page 61 and 62:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
Page 63 and 64:
IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
Page 65 and 66:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
Page 67 and 68:
USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
Page 69 and 70:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
Page 71 and 72:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
Page 73 and 74:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
Page 75 and 76:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
Page 77 and 78:
Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
Page 79 and 80:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
Page 81:
4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
Page 90 and 91:
Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
Page 96 and 97:
Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
Page 98 and 99:
100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121: Table 4.7.3 (contÕd) Natural enemi
Page 122 and 123: Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
Page 124 and 125: Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
Page 126 and 127: 128 Biological Control of Insect Pe
Page 139 and 140: 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
Page 141 and 142: Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
Page 143 and 144: Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
Page 145 and 146: Table 4.9.1 (contÕd) Natural enemi
Page 147 and 148: Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
Page 149 and 150: Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
Page 151 and 152: 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
Page 153 and 154: TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
Page 155 and 156: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
Page 157 and 158: Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
Page 159 and 160: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
Page 161 and 162: Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
Page 163 and 164: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
Page 165 and 166: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
Page 167 and 168: Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
Page 169: Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
Page 173 and 174: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
Page 175 and 176: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
Page 177 and 178: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
Page 179 and 180: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
Page 181: 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
Page 186 and 187: Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
Page 188 and 189: Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
Page 195 and 196: 4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
Page 197 and 198: Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
Page 199 and 200: 4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
Page 201 and 202: Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
Page 207 and 208: 4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
Page 209 and 210: Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
Page 211 and 212: Table 4.12.2 (contÕd) Introduction
Page 213 and 214: Table 4.12.2 (contÕd) Introduction
Page 215 and 216: 4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
Page 217 and 218: 4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
Page 219 and 220: BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
Page 221 and 222:
4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
Page 223 and 224:
4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
Page 225 and 226:
THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
Page 227 and 228:
4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
Page 229 and 230:
4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
Page 231 and 232:
4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
Page 233 and 234:
4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
Page 235 and 236:
Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
Page 237 and 238:
Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
Page 239 and 240:
Table 4.13.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
Page 241 and 242:
Table 4.13.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
Page 243 and 244:
EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
Page 245 and 246:
4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
Page 247 and 248:
Attempts at biological control 4.13
Page 249 and 250:
The more important parasitoids 4.13
Page 251 and 252:
4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
Page 253:
Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
Page 256 and 257:
The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
Page 264 and 265:
Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
Page 266 and 267:
Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
Page 268 and 269:
Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
Page 270 and 271:
Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
Page 272 and 273:
Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
Page 274 and 275:
4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
Page 276 and 277:
BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
Page 278 and 279:
ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
Page 280 and 281:
4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
Page 282 and 283:
Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
Page 284 and 285:
Table 4.15.4 (contÕd) Introduction
Page 286 and 287:
Biology of important natural enemie
Page 288 and 289:
4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
Page 290 and 291:
Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
Page 292 and 293:
4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
Page 294 and 295:
Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
Page 296 and 297:
4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
Page 298 and 299:
Table 4.16.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
Page 308 and 309:
Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
Page 310 and 311:
4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
Page 312 and 313:
4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
Page 314 and 315:
Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
Page 316 and 317:
4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
Page 318 and 319:
4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
Page 320 and 321:
4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
Page 322 and 323:
4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
Page 324 and 325:
5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327:
References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329:
References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331:
References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333:
References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335:
References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337:
References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339:
References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 340 and 341:
References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343:
References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345:
References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347:
References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349:
References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351:
References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353:
References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355:
References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357:
References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359:
References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361:
References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363:
References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365:
References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367:
References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369:
References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371:
References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373:
References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375:
References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377:
References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379:
References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381:
References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
Page 382 and 383:
References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
Page 384 and 385:
References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
Page 386 and 387:
References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
Page 388 and 389:
References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
Page 390 and 391:
References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
Page 392 and 393:
References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
Page 394 and 395:
References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
Page 396 and 397:
References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
Page 398 and 399:
References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
Page 400 and 401:
References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
Page 402 and 403:
References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
Page 404 and 405:
References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
Page 406 and 407:
References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
Page 408 and 409:
References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
Page 410 and 411:
References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
Page 412 and 413:
References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
Page 414 and 415:
References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
Page 416 and 417:
References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
Page 418 and 419:
References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
Page 420 and 421:
References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
Page 422 and 423:
References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
Page 424 and 425:
References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
Page 426 and 427:
References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
Page 428 and 429:
References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
Page 430 and 431:
References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
Page 432 and 433:
References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
Page 434 and 435:
References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
Page 436 and 437:
References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
Page 438 and 439:
References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
Page 440 and 441:
References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
Page 442 and 443:
References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
Page 444 and 445:
References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
Page 446 and 447:
References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
Page 448 and 449:
References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
Page 450:
References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
Page 467 and 468:
Page 469 and 470:
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
Page 497 and 498:
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507 and 508:
Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
Page 517 and 518:
Page 519 and 520:
Page 521 and 522:
Page 523:
show all

Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?