Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayhan, N. 1982. An investigation into the feeding capacity and diet of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Muls.). (in Turkish, English summary). Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 6: 85Ð90. Oncuer, C. and Koldas, M. 1981. The effect of different temperatures on the biology of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Muls.). Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 5: 235Ð242. Ooi, P.A.C. 1973. Some insect pests of green gram, Phaseolus aureus. Malaysian Agricultural Journal 49: 131Ð142. Ooi, P.A.C. 1988. Insects in Malaysian Agriculture. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 106pp. Orlinskii, A.D., Rzaeva, L.M. and Shakhramanov, I.K. 1989. A promising entomophage. (in Russian). Zashchita Rastenii 1989(1): 25Ð26. Orr, D.B., Boethel, D.J. and Jones, W.A. 1985a. Development and emergence of Telenomus chloropus and Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) at various temperatures and relative humidities. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78: 615Ð619. Orr, D.B., Boethel, D.J. and Jones, W.A. 1985b. Biology of Telenomus chloropus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from eggs of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) reared on resistant and susceptible soybean genotypes. Canadian Entomologist 117: 1137Ð1142. Orr, D.B., Russin, J.S., Boethel, D.J. and Jones, W.A. 1986. Stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) egg parasitism in Louisiana soybeans. Environmental Entomology 15: 1250Ð1254. Ortiz, R., Vuylsteke, D., Dumpe, B. and Ferris, R.S.B. 1995. Banana weevil resistance and corm hardness in Musa germplasm. Euphytica 86: 95Ð102. Ortu, S. 1982. Observations on Planococcus citri (Risso) in citrus plantations in Sardinia. (in Italian, English summary). Studi Sassaresi. 29: 199Ð209. Ortu, S. and Prota, R. 1981. Validity of sampling methods and of the relative treatment thresholds for the control of the principal pests of orange crops. Standardization of biotechnical methods of integrated pest control in citrus orchards 1980: 35Ð52 (in Italian, English summary). Ortu, S. and Prota, R. 1983. Results from integrated control trials of citrus pests in Sardinia. Proceedings of the X International Congress of Plant Protection 3, 1022 pp. Ortu, S. and Prota, R. 1985. Short remarks on the recent introduction on entomophagous insects to protect Sardinian citrus groves. Frustula Entomologica 1984 to 1985. 7Ð8: 115Ð123. Ortu, S., Delrio and Lentini, A. 1995. Citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, in Italy (Lep.: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae). (in Italian, English summary). Informatore Fitopatologico 45: 38Ð41.
430 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Osborne, L.S., Petitt, Landa, Z. and Hoelmer, K.A. 1994. Biological control of pests attacking crops grown in protected culture: the Florida experience. In: D. Rosen, F.D. Bennett and J.L. Capinera, ed., Pest Management in the Subtropics. Biological Control Ð a Florida Perspective. Intercept, Andover, U.K. 327Ð342. Osman, M.S. and Lim, W.H. 1990. Psylla murrayii Math. (Family Psyllidae) on Murraya koenigii Spring. (Fam. Rutaceae), a new pest record for W. Malaysia. In: B. Aubert, S. Tontyaporn and D. Buangsuwo., ed., Proceedings of the 4th International Asia Pacific Conference on Citrus Rehabilitation, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 4Ð10 February 1990. 212Ð213. Osman, M.S. and Quilici, S. 1991. Trapping studies of citrus greening vector, Diaphorina citri Kuway., natural enemies and alternate hosts in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Asia Pacific Workshop on Integrated Citrus Health Management, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 24Ð30 June 1991. 118Ð127. Ostmark, H.E. 1974. Economic insect pests of bananas. Annual Review of Entomology 19: 161Ð176. Otake, A. 1990. Occurrence of Diaphorina citri, a vector of citrus greening disease in Nepal. In: B. Aubert, S. Tontyaporn and D. Buangsuwon, ed., Proceedings of the 4th International Asia Pacific Conference on Citrus Rehabilitation, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 4Ð10 February 1990, 214Ð221. Otanes y Quesales, F. 1918. The bean fly. Philippine Agriculturist 7: 2Ð31. Otanes, F.Q. 1935. The identity of the cotton stem weevil and parasites of the caterpillar of Cosmophila and the common mealybug. Philippine Journal of Agriculture 6: 503Ð504. Otanes, F.Q. and Butac, F.L. 1935. A preliminary study of the insect pests of cotton in the Philippines with suggestions for their control. Philippine Journal of Agriculture 6: 147Ð174. Paik, J.C. 1975. Key to genera and species of Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology 5: 27Ð37. Paik, J.C. 1976. On some unrecorded aphidiid wasps in Korea (Aphidiidae: Hymenoptera). Korea Journal of Entomology 6: 1Ð15. Pandey, R.K., Singh, R., Kumar, A., Tripathi, C.P.M. and Sinha, T.B. 1982. Bionomics of Trioxys (Binodoxys) indicus, an aphidiid parasitoid of Aphis craccivora. XIV Behavioural activities of the parasitoid associated with its functional response. Journal of Applied Entomology 93: 164Ð175. Pandey, R.K., Singh, R. and Sinha, T.B. 1984. Bionomics of Trioxys indicus, an aphidiid parasitoid of Aphis craccivora. 18. Fecundity, oviposition period, duration of development, longevity and sex ratio of the parasitoid. Entomon. 9: 239Ð245.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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