Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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Scientific Index 513 pensylvanica, Vespula Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel Hem.: Aphididae 67, 68, 74, 81 pentheus, Chrysocharis perdignus, Pseudaphycus peregrina, Pauridia peregrinator, Calosoma peregrinus, Coccidoxenoides Periscepsia helymus, see Metachaeta helymus 327 perla, Chrysopa perplexus, Rogas persicae, Ephedrus persicae, Myzus perspicax, Gitonides perticella, Euzophera petiolatus, Semielacher pfeifferi, Allograpta phaeosoma, Nesolynx Phanerotoma Hym.: Braconidae 190, 192, 195 Phanerotoma hindecasisella Cameron Hym.: Braconidae 190, 194 phaseoli, Agromyza phaseoli, Melanagromyza phaseoli, Ophiomyia phaseoli, Opius Pheidole Hym.: Formicidae 67, 153, 156 Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius) Hym.: Formicidae 92, 93, 144, 152Ð154, 223, 300 Pheidologeton diversus (Jerdon) Hym.: Formicidae 155 Phenacoccus solani Ferris Hem.: Pseudococcidae 313 philippensis, Exoristobia Phonoctonus Hem.: Reduviidae 139 Phonoctonus nigrofasciatus StŒl Hem.: Reduviidae 139 Phonoctonus subimpictus StŒl Hem.: Reduviidae 139 Phorocera Dip.: Tachinidae 328 phorodontis, Aphidius Phorticus pygmaeus Poppius Hem.: Nabidae 90, 102 Phryxe vulgaris (FallŽn) Dip.: Tachinidae 328 phyllocnistidis, Bracon phyllocnistidis, Microbracon Phyllocnistis Lep.: Gracillariidae 258
514 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton Lep.: Gracillariidae 1, 2, 257Ð286 phyllocnistis, Cirrospilus phyllocnistis, Scotolinx phyllocnistoides, Cirrospiloideus phyllocnistoides, Cirrospilus phyllocnistoides, Cirrostichus phyllocnistoides, Tetrastichus Phymastichus coffea La Salle Hym.: Eulophidae 157, 166, 168, 174, 178, 182 Physoderes curculionis China Hem.: Reduviidae 90, 102 Phytomyza albiceps Meigen Dip.: Agromyzidae 254 Phytomyza atricornis, see Chromatomyia horticola 239, 252 picipes, Aphidius pictus, Cirrospilus pictus, Nephus pictus, Scymnus Pieris rapae Linnaeus Lep.: Pieridae 337 Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin) Hem.: Pentatomidae 218, 227 Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) Hem.: Pentatomidae 224 pilipes, Trichopoda Pimpla aequalis (Provancher) Hym.: Ichneumonidae 325 pinguis, Winthemia ÔPireniniÕ Hym.: Pteromalidae 276 pisum, Acyrthosiphon pityocampae, Ooencyrtus Plaesius javanus Erichson Col.: Histeridae 85, 91, 93, 95Ð100, 103, 104 Plaesius laevigatus Marseul Col.: Histeridae 85, 91, 93, 95, 96, 100, 104 plagiator, Ephedrus Planococcus Hem.: Pseudococcidae 288 Planococcus citri (Risso) Hem.: Pseudococcidae 1, 2, 155, 287Ð316 Planococcus ficus (Signoret) Hem.: Pseudococcidae 288 Planococcus kenyae (Le Pelley) Hem.: Pseudococcidae 288, 311 Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana) Hem.: Pseudococcidae 296, 305 Planococcus lilacinus Cockerell Hem.: Pseudococcidae 313, 314 Planococcus pacificus Cox Hem.: Pseudococcidae 288, 313 platensis, Aphidius platensis, Lysaphidius platneri, Trichogramma platyhypenae, Euplectrus
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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