Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H., Li, K.B. and Ke, C. 1988b. Preliminary study on the bionomics of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama the vector of citrus huanglungbin disease. In: B. Aubert, K.E. Chung and C. Gonzales, ed., Proceedings of the 2nd FAO-UNDP Regional Workshop, Lipa, Philippines, Asian/Pacific Citrus Greening. November 20Ð26, 1988, 29Ð31. Xu, W.L., Chen, P.L., Wang, K. and Wang, X.Y. 1993. Factors affecting the population of Allothrombium puivinum (Acariformes: Trombididae) and its control effect against cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 9: 145Ð147. Yadav, P.R., Yadav, C.R. and Sachan, J.N. 1983. Influence of temperature on the development of cabbage semilooper, Trichoplusia ni Hub. Bulletin of Entomology 24: 54Ð57. Yadava, C.P., Lal, S.S. & Dias, C.A.R. 1982. New record of an egg parasite, Gryon sp. on Nezara viridula (L.). Entomon 7: 251. Yang, C.K. and Li, F.C. 1984. Nine new species and a new genus of psyllids from Yunnan province. Entomotaxonomia 41: 251Ð266. Yang, J.H. 1985a. A preliminary observation on Euborellia pallipes Shiraki (in Chinese). Insect Knowledge 22(6): 271Ð272. Yang, J.H. 1985b. Rearing and application of Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) for controlling cotton aphid (in Chinese). Natural Enemies of Insects 7: 137Ð142 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 75: 1288, 1987). Yang, Z.Q. 1982. A preliminary study on Leucinodes orbonalis GuenŽe. Kunchong Zhishi 19(2): 20Ð22 (in Chinese). Yasuda, K. 1982. Life tables of the French bean miner, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Diptera, Agromyzidae) on young kidney seedlings. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 28: 145Ð148. Yasuda, K. and Kawasaki, K. 1994. Mating behaviour of eggplant fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis GuenŽe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and capture of males in virgin female traps. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 38: 302Ð304. Yein, B.R. and Singh, H. 1981. Effects of some agricultural chemicals on the control of chewing insect pests of greengram. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University 18: 30Ð36. Yigit, A., Canhilal, R. and Zaman, K. 1994. Cold storage of some natural enemies of citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) (in Turkish, English summary). Bitki Koruma Bolumu, Izmir 1994: 137Ð146. Yin, R.G. 1993. Bionomics of Leucinodes orbinalis GuenŽe and its control (in Chinese). Entomological Knowledge 30: 91Ð92.
474 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Yin, Y.S., Chang, J.Y., Pei, M.Y., Qiu, Y., Sun, G.J., Sun, T., Sun, T.F., Wang, Y.G. and Liu, W.J. 1991. Study on a granulosus virus in the larvae of Anomis flava (Fabricius) (in Chinese). Natural Enemies of Insects 13: 180Ð185. Yokayama, M., Nakano, O., Rigitano, R.L. and Nakayama, K. 1978. The present situation regarding the Uganda waspÑProrops nasutaÑWaterston 1923 (Hymenoptera- Bethylidae) in Brazil. Cientifica 5: 394. Yokomi, R.K. and Gottwald, T.R. 1988. Virulence of Verticillium lecanii isolates in aphids determined by detached-leaf bioassay. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 51: 250Ð258. Yokomi, R.K., Tang, Y.Q. and Nong, L. 1994. Potential mitigation of the threat of the brown citrus aphid, Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy), by integrated pest management. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 106: 81Ð85. Yoshimoto, C.M. 1965. Synopsis of Hawaiian Eulophidae including Aphelinidae. Pacific Insects 7: 665Ð669. Young, G.R. 1982. Recent work on biological control in Papua New Guinea and some suggestions for the future. Tropical Pest Management 28: 107Ð114. Yu, C.H. and Tu, C.C. 1969. Morphology, biology and possible control methods of kenaf noctuid caterpillar (Anomis flava flava Fabricius). Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan 11(4): 151Ð157. Yukawa, J. 1978. Some changes in generic names of the Japanese cecidomyiidi (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiinae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 13: 222Ð223. Yukawa, J. and Kiritani, K. 1965. Polymorphism in the southern green stink bug. Pacific Insects 7: 639Ð642. Yunus, A. and Ho, T.H. 1980. List of economic pests, host plants, parasites and predators in West Malaysia (1920Ð1978). Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia, Bulletin 153. 538pp. Zaheruddeen, S.M. and Sujatha, A. 1993. Record of Deanolis albizonalis (Hampson) (Pyralidae: Odontinae) as mango fruit borer in Andhra Pradesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 90: 528. Zaidi, Z.S. 1985. Proteolytic activity in the gut of red cotton bug, Dysdercus cingulatus Fabr.and its predator, Antilochus coquebertii (Fabr.) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Current Science 54: 252Ð253. Zehavi, A. and Rosen, D. 1988. A new species of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Israel, with notes on the mali group. Israel Journal of Entomology 32: 101Ð108. Zhang, G.Q. 1985. Studies on the control of cotton aphids by predators (in Chinese). Insect Knowledge 22: 116Ð119 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 75: 5567, 1987).
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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