Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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Scientific Index 499 Galerita bicolor (Drury) Col.: Carabidae 90, 102 Gambrus ultimus (Cresson) Hym.: Ichneumonidae 325 Gelis tenellus (Say) Hym.: Ichneumonidae 325 geminata, Solenopsis Geocoris Hem.: Lygaeidae 22, 69 Geocoris pallens StŒl Hem.: Lygaeidae 330, 340 Geocoris punctipes Say Hem.: Lygaeidae 330 Geotomus pygmaeus Dallas Hem.: Cydnidae 90, 102, 103 gestuosus, Pterocormus giacomellii, Trichopoda gifuensis, Aphidius gifuensis, Telenomus gilva, Timberlakia Gitonides perspicax Knab Dip.: Drosophilidae 147, 153 Glaucias amyoti (Dallas) Hem.: Pentatomidae 225 globula, Hyperaspis glomerata, Cotesia Glyptapanteles vitripennis Curtis Hym.: Braconidae 336 Goniozus Hym.: Bethylidae 166, 168, 182 gossypii, Aphelinus gossypii, Aphis gracilis, Lipolexis graelsii, Xanthodes gramineum, Acrosternum graminis, Antonina graminum, Schizaphis grandis, Alcaeorrhynchus granulatus, Rogas grayi, Eupelmus greeni, Anagyrus greeni, Bracon gregori, Sympiesis Gryon Hym.: Scelionidae 201, 205, 228, 233 Gryon antestiae, see Gryon fulviventris 227 Gryon fulviventris (Crawford) Hym.: Scelionidae 205, 227 Gryon japonicum (Ashmead) Hym.: Scelionidae 205, 212, 221 Gryon obesum Masner Hym.: Scelionidae 205, 212, 221 guatemalensis, Dicrodiplosis
500 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects guineense, Tetramorium gustavoi, Trichopoda Gymnosoma clavata (Rohdendorf) Dip.: Tachinidae 202, 233 Gymnosoma kuramanum Matsumura Dip.: Tachinidae 202 Gymnosoma rotundata (Fabricius) Dip.: Tachinidae 202, 233, 234 Hadrojoppa cognatoria Smith Hym.: Ichneumonidae 12 Hadronotus antestiae, see Gryon fulviventris 227 Hadronotus fulviventris, see Gryon fulviventris 277 Halticoptera Hym.: Pteromalidae 243, 247 Halticoptera circulus (Walker) Hym.: Pteromalidae 243, 252 Halticoptera patellana (Dalman) Hym.: Pteromalidae 243, 246, 249 Hambletonia pseudococcina Compere Hym.: Encyrtidae hampei, Hypothenemus hampei, Stephanoderes hamygurivara, Sphegigaster hapaliae, Cremastus 145, 148, 149, 152, 154Ð156 Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) Col.: Coccinellidae 62, 63, 66, 128 Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius) Col.: Coccinellidae 43, 68 Harmonia octomaculata (Fabricius) Col.: Coccinellidae 60, 292, 300 Hebertia Hym.: Pteromalidae 243 Helicoverpa Lep.: Noctuidae 27 Helicoverpa armigera (HŸbner) Lep.: Noctuidae helva, Bogosia helymus, Metachaeta helymus, Periscepsia 28, 30, 194 Hemerobius Neu.: Hemerobiidae 331 Hemiptarsenus Hym.: Eulophidae 241 Hemiptarsenus semialbicornis, see Hemiptarsenus varicornis 252 Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault) Hym.: Eulophidae hemipterus, Xenoencyrtus 241, 252 Hendecasis duplifascialis Hampson Lep.: Pyralidae 194 Herbertia Hym.: Pteromalidae 239, 243 Herse convolvuli, see Agrius convolvuli 10 Hesperus sparsior (Bernhauer) Col.: Staphylinidae 92 Heteropsylla cubana Crawford Hem.: Psyllidae 134 Heteropsylla spinulosa Muddiman, Hodkinson & Hollis Hem.: Psyllidae 134
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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