Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Mealybugs and their insect enemies in South America. University of California Publications in Entomology 7: 57Ð73. Constantino, G. 1935. Un nemico del cotonello degli agrumi: Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. Bolletino Reale Stazione Sperimentale di Agricoltura e Frutticoltura. Acireale (n.s.6) 7pp. (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 24: 45Ð46, 1936). Cook, A.A. 1988. Association of citrus canker pustules with leaf miner tunnels in north Yemen. Plant Disease 72: 546. Cook, D.I., Stoltz, D.B. and Vinson, S.B. 1984. Induction of a new haemolymph glycoprotein in larvae of permissive hosts parasitised by Campoletis sonorensis. Insect Biochemistry 14: 45Ð50. Coombs, M.T. 1997. Influence of adult food deprivation and body size on fecundity and longevity of Trichopoda giacomellii: a South American parasitoid of Nezara viridula. Biological Control 8: 119Ð123. Coombs, M. and Khan, S.A. 1997. New host/parasitoid records for Australian Pentatomidae, Tachinidae and Braconidae. Australian Entomologist 24: 61Ð64. Copland, M.J.W. 1983. Temperature constraints in the control of mealybug and scale insects. Bulletin SROP 6: 142Ð145. Corbett, G.H. 1929. List of insects with their parasites and predators in Malaya. Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Science Congress, Java. IV Agricultural Papers: 583Ð592. Corbett, G.H. 1933. Some preliminary observations on the coffee berry borer, Stephanoderes (Cryphalus) hampei Ferr. Malayan Agricultural Journal 21: 8Ð22. Corbett, G.H. 1936. Division of Entomology Ð Annual Report for the year 1935. General series, Department of Agriculture Straits Settlement and Federated Malay States, Kuala Lumpur 24: 41Ð53 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 25: 195Ð196, 1937). Corbett, G.H. and Miller, N.C.E. 1933. A list of insects with their parasites and predators in Malaya. Scientific Series, Department of Agriculture, Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States 13. 15pp. Cornelius, M.L. 1993. Influence of caterpillar-feeding damage on the foraging behavior of the paper wasp Mischocyttarus flavitarsis (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 6: 771Ð781. Corpuz, L.R. 1969. The biology, host range, and natural enemies of Nezara viridula L. (Pentatomidae, Hemiptera). Philippines Entomologist 1: 225Ð239. Correa, F.B.S. and Moscardi, F. 1993. Storage techniques of stink bug eggs for laboratory production of the parasitoid Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston). Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasiliera 28: 1247Ð1253.
376 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Correa, F.B.S. and Moscardi, F. 1994. Temperature effect on the biology and reproductive performance of the egg parasitoid Trissolcus basalis. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 23: 399Ð406. Correa, F.B.S. and Moscardi, F. 1995. Seasonal occurrence and host spectrum of egg parasitoids associated with soybean stink bugs. Biological Control 5: 196Ð202. Corso, I.C., Heinrichs, E.A., and Lehman, P.S. 1975. The occurrence of the fungus Nematosphera coryli Peglion in bugs attacking soy bean. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 4: 49Ð52 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 65: 5592, 1977). Costa, A. and Starù , P. 1988. Lysiphlebus testaceipes, an introduced aphid parasitoid in Portugal (Hym.: Aphidiidae). Entomophaga 33: 403Ð412. Coudron, T.A., Jones, D. and Jones, G. 1994. Premature production of late larval storage proteins in larvae of Trichoplusia ni parasitised by Euplectrus comstockii. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 26: 97Ð109. Coudron, T.A., Kelly, T.J. and Puttler, B. 1990. Developmental responses of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to parasitism by the ectoparasite Euplectrus plathypenae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 13: 83Ð94. Cox, J.M. 1981. Identification of Planococcus citri (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) and the description of a new species. Systematic Entomology 6: 47Ð53. Cox, J.M. 1989. The mealybug genus Planococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology 58: 1Ð78. Cox, J.M. and Ben-Dov, Y. 1986. Planococcine mealybugs of economic importance from the Mediterranean Basin and their distinction from a new African genus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 76: 481Ð489. Cox, J.M. and Freeston, A.C. 1985. Identification of mealybugs of the genus Planococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) occurring on cacao throughout the world. Journal of Natural History 19: 719Ð728. Croix, E.A.S., La and Thindwa, H.Z. 1967. Progress in the biological control of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula variety smaragdula (Fabricius) in Hawaii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Mushi 3: 9Ð16 (suppl.). Croix, E.A.S., La and Thindwa, H.Z. 1986. Macadamia pests in Malawi. III. The major pests. The biology of bugs and borers. Tropical Pest Management 32: 11Ð20. Crosskey, R.W. 1970. The identity of Palexorista quadrizonula (Thomson) (Diptera), a tachinid parasite of lepidopterous pests in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 59: 579Ð583.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339: References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381: References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
Page 382 and 383: References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
Page 384 and 385: References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
Page 386 and 387: References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
Page 388 and 389: References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
Page 390 and 391: References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
Page 392 and 393: References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
Page 394 and 395: References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
Page 396 and 397: References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
Page 398 and 399: References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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