Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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Scientific Index 487 cardiae, Diaphorina Cardiochiles nigriceps Viereck Hym.: Braconidae cardui, Aphidius cardui, Brachycaudus cardui, Lysiphlebus carnea, Chrysopa carnea, Chrysoperla 322 Carpocoris mediterraneus Tamanini Hem.: Pentatomidae 224 Carpophilus Col.: Nitidulidae 144 Casinaria infesta (Cresson) Hym.: Ichneumonidae 324 Cathartus Col.: Silvanidae centaureae, Trioxys centrosematis, Ophiomyia 92, 93, 102 Cephalonomia Hym.: Bethylidae 175 Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem Hym.: Bethylidae 157, 166, 168, 172Ð177, 182 Ceraphron dictynna, see Aphanogmus dictynna cerasicola, Ephedrus 182 Ceratomegilla maculata fuscilabris De Geer Col.: Coccinellidae cerealella, Sitotroga 332 Cermatulus nasalis (Westwood) Hem.: Pentatomidae ceroplastae, Coccophagus chaoniae, Aphelinus 22, 27, 218, 225 Charichirus Col.: Staphylinidae 92 Charips, see Alloxysta 65 Charops Hym.: Ichneumonidae 25 Charops bicolor (SzŽpligeti) Hym.: Ichneumonidae 12, 14, 21, 25, 29 Chartocerus walkeri Hayat Hym.: Signiphoridae 120, 123, 125 Cheilomenes lunata (Fabricius) Col.: Coccinellidae 43 Cheilomenes sexmaculata Fabricius Col.: Coccinellidae 43, 65, 67, 122, 128 Cheilomenes sulphurea (Oliver) Col.: Coccinellidae 43 Cheilomenes vicina (Mulsant) Col.: Coccinellidae 43 Cheiloneurus Hym.: Encyrtidae 123, 125, 129 Chelonus Hym.: Braconidae 190, 192, 195, 322 Chelonus blackburni Cameron Hym.: Braconidae 321, 322 Chelonus curvimaculatus Cameron Hym.: Braconidae 322 Chelonus formosanus Sonan Hym.: Braconidae 322 Chelonus insularis (Cresson) Hym.: Braconidae 321, 322, 341 Chelonus, texanus Cresson Hym.: Braconidae 340
488 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Chetogena Dip.: Tachinidae 327 Chilo simplex, see Chilo suppressalis 15 Chilo suppressalis Walker Lep.: Pyralidae 15 Chilocorus angolensis Crotch Col.: Coccinellidae 309 Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus) Col.: Coccinellidae chilonis, Trichogramma chilotraeae, Trichogramma 292, 303 Chlorocytus Hym.: Pteromalidae 242, 246 Chloropulvinaria psidii (Maskell) Hem.: Coccidae chloropus, Telenomus 314 Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) Dip.: Agromyzidae 239, 252 Chrysocharis Hym.: Eulophidae 266, 273, 274, 276 Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker) Hym.: Eulophidae 266, 274, 275 Chrysodeixis acuta (Walker) Lep.: Noctuidae 28 Chrysodeixis includens Walker Lep.: Noctuidae 340 Chrysonotomyia Hym.: Eulophidae 241, 266, 273, 277 Chrysonotomyia douglasi (Girault) Hym.: Eulophidae 241, 251 Chrysonotomyia erythraea (Silvestri) Hym.: Eulophidae 241, 251 Chrysonotomyia formosa (Westwood) Hym.: Eulophidae 241, 251 Chrysopa Neu.: Chrysopidae 22, 146, 291, 331 Chrysopa basalis, see Mallada basalis 271 Chrysopa bipunctatus, see Nephus bipunctatus Chrysopa boninensis Okamoto Neu.: Chrysopidae Chrysopa carnea, see Chrysoperla carnea 122, 271, 273, 282, 283 Chrysopa formosa Brauer Neu.: Chrysopidae 62 Chrysopa intima MacLachlan Neu.: Chrysopidae 62 Chrysopa irregularis Banks Neu.: Chrysopidae 146, 152 Chrysopa kulingensis Navas Neu.: Chrysopidae 190, 192 Chrysopa lacciperda, see Odontochrysa lacciperda 291, 302, 314 Chrysopa lanata Banks Neu.: Chrysopidae 331 Chrysopa nigricornis Burmeister Neu.: Chrysopidae 331 Chrysopa orestes Banks Neu.: Chrysopidae 65 Chrysopa pallens Tieder Neu.: Chrysopidae 62 Chrysopa perla (Linnaeus) Neu.: Chrysopidae 69 Chrysopa ramburi Schneider Neu.: Chrysopidae 146, 152 Chrysopa rufilabris Burmeister Neu.: Chrysopidae 331 Chrysopa scelestes, see Brinckochrysa scelestes 291 Chrysopa septempunctata, see Chrysopa pallens 62
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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