Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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Scientific Index 481 Aphelinus abdominalis (Dalmer) Hym.: Aphelinidae 37, 50, 61, 65, 67, 68, 71 Aphelinus asychis Walker Hym.: Aphelinidae 50 Aphelinus basalis, see Aphelinus abdominalis Aphelinus brevis, see Alloxysta brevis 37, 67 Aphelinus chaoniae Walker Hym.: Aphelinidae 50 Aphelinus flavipes, see Aphelinus abdominalis 37, 50, 65, 71 Aphelinus gossypii Timberlake Hym.: Aphelinidae 37, 50, 68, 71, 72, 83 Aphelinus humilis Mercet Hym.: Aphelinidae 50 Aphelinus kashmiriensis, see Aphelinus gossypii 50 Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) Hym.: Braconidae 50, 63, 68, 72 Aphelinus mariscusae (Risbec) Hym.: Aphelinidae 37 Aphelinus nigritus, see Aphelinus varipes 50 Aphelinus paramali Zehavi and Rosen Hym.: Aphelinidae 50 Aphelinus semiflavus Howard Hym.: Aphelinidae 56, 69, 72 Aphelinus varipes (Foerster) Hym.: Aphelinidae 50, 61 Aphidencyrtus Hym.: Encyrtidae 57, 63, 65 Aphidencyrtus aligarhensis, see Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis 121, 131 Aphidencyrtus aphidiphagus, see Syrphophagus aphidivora 72 Aphidencyrtus aphidivora, see Syrphophagus aphidivora 42 Aphidencyrtus diaphorinae, see Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis aphidimyza, Aphidoletes aphidiphagus, Aphidencyrtus aphidis, Pachyneuron 121 Aphidius Hym.: Aphidiidae 38, 53 Aphidius absinthii Marshall Hym.: Aphidiidae 37, 67 Aphidius avenae, see Aphidius picipes 63 Aphidius cardui, see Lysiphlebus fabarum 39 Aphidius colemani Viereck Hym.: Aphidiidae 37, 51, 60, 61, 64, 66, 68, 73, 81Ð83 Aphidius ervi Haliday Hym.: Aphidiidae 37, 51 Aphidius flavipes, see Aphelinus abdominalis 37 Aphidius floridaensis Smith Hym.: Aphidiidae 51 Aphidius funebris Mackauer Hym.: Aphidiidae 37 Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead Hym.: Aphidiidae 51, 68, 74, 83 Aphidius lonicerae, see Aphidius urticae 51 Aphidius matricariae (Haliday) Hym.: Aphidiidae 5, 37, 51, 67, 74, 82 Aphidius phorodontis, see Aphidius matricariae 51, 74 Aphidius picipes (Nees) Hym.: Aphelinidae 51, 63 Aphidius platensis, see Aphidius colemani 37, 73
482 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Aphidius ribis Haliday Hym.: Aphidiidae 37 Aphidius rosae Haliday Hym.: Aphidiidae 38 Aphidius salicis Haliday Hym.: Aphidiidae 38 Aphidius similis Starù and Carver Hym.: Aphidiidae 38, 51 Aphidius sonchi Marshall Hym.: Aphidiidae 51 Aphidius transcaspicus, see Aphidius colemani 73 Aphidius urticae Haliday Hym.: Aphidiidae 51 Aphidius uzbekistanicus Luzhetzki Hym.: Aphidiidae aphidivora, Aphidencyrtus aphidivora, Syrphophagus 38, 51 Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) Dip.: Cecidomyiidae 49, 57, 69, 79, 80 Aphis Hem.: Aphididae 75, 76, 78, 79, 82 Aphis acaenovinae Eastop Hem.: Aphididae 76 Aphis citricola, see Aphis spiraecola 70, 78 Aphis craccivora Koch Hem.: Aphididae 1, 2, 33Ð83 Aphis fabae Scopoli Hem.: Aphididae 73, 75 Aphis gossypii Glover Hem.: Aphididae 1, 2, 33Ð83 Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe Hem.: Aphididae 60, 70, 73, 74, 76Ð78 Aphis punicae Passerini Hem.: Aphididae 73 Aphis spiraecola Patch Hem.: Aphididae 66, 70, 76, 78 Aphis zizyphi Theobald Hem.: Aphididae apicalia, Exorista apiciflavus, Scymnus 73 Apleurotropis Hym.: Eulophidae 266, 273 Aplomya theclarum (Scudder) Dip.: Tachinidae 327 Aprostocetus Hym.: Eulophidae archippivora, Achaetoneura archippivora, Lespesia 241, 266 Archytas californiae (Walker) Dip.: Tachinidae arcuata, Coccinella arcuata, Ectophasiopsis argenteopilosus, Eriborus 327 Argyrophylax atropivora, see Zygobothria atropivora armigera, Eucelatoria armigera, Helicoverpa 12 Asaphes americana, see Asaphes lucens 72 Asaphes lucens (Provancher) Hym.: Pteromalidae 72 Asaphoideus niger Girault Hym.: Pteromalidae 271, 272
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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