Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and Harrison, W. 1987. Host range and development of Microplitis rufiventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an imported parasitoid of several lepidopterous pests. Environmental Entomology 16: 855Ð858. McCutcheon, G.S., Salley, W.Z. and Turnipseed, S.G. 1983. Biology of Apanteles ruficrus, an imported parasitoid of Pseudoplusia includens, Trichoplusia ni and Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology 12: 1055Ð1058. McKinney, K.N. 1944. The cabbage looper as a pest of lettuce in the Southwest. USDA Technical Bulletin 846. 30pp. McLain, D.K. 1979. Terrestrial trail-following by three species of predatory bugs. Florida Entomologist 62: 152Ð154. McLaughlin, J.R. 1984. Premating communication and exploitation of the sex pheromone. In: Lingren, P.D. and Green, G.L., ed. 1984. Suppression and management of cabbage looper populations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1684. 99Ð111. McNutt, D.N. 1975. Pests of coffee in Uganda, their status and control. Pest Articles & News Summaries, A, 21: 9Ð18. McPherson, R.M. 1993. Parasitism of Pseudoplusia includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Copidosoma truncatellum (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) using various laboratory procedures. Journal of Entomological Science 28: 331Ð334. McPherson, R.M., Pitts, J.R., Newsom, L.D., Chapin, J.B. and Herzog, D.C. 1982. Incidence of tachinid parasitism of several stink bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) species associated with soybean. Journal of Economic Entomology 75: 783Ð786. Meadow, R.H., Kelly, W.C. and Shelton, A.M. 1985. Evaluation of Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Dip.: Cecidomyiidae) for control of Myzus persicae (Hom.: Aphididae) in greenhouse and field experiments in the United States. Entomophaga 30: 385Ð392. Mehto, D.N., Singh, K.M. and Singh, R.N. 1980. Dispersion of Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. during different seasons. Indian Journal of Entomology 42: 539Ð540. Mehto, D.N., Singh, K.M., Singh, R.N. and Prasa, D.D. 1983. Biology of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. Bulletin of Entomology 24(2): 112Ð115. Mendel, Z., Blumberg, D. and Wysoki, M. 1992. Biological control of four homopterans in Israeli horticulture: achievements and problems. Phytoparasitica 20(Supplement): 45Ð49.
420 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Menon, P.P.V. 1962. Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. (Pyralidae: Lep.) new record on Solanum indicum Linn. in South India. Madras Agricultural Journal 49: 194 (from Tewari and Moorthy 1984). Mercado, B.G., Pablo, F., Cavarra, M.R. and Gonzales, C.I. 1991. Population studies and biological control of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, the insect vector of citrus greening disease in the Philippines. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Asia Pacific Workshop on Integrated Citrus Health Management, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 24Ð30 June 1991. 105Ð119. Mesquita, A.L.M. 1985. Evaluation of the attack by Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824) (Col.: Curculionidae) on banana rhizomes (in Portuguese). Pesquita em Andamento, CNPMF, EMBRAPA No 21, 2pp. (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 74: 3514, 1986). Mesquita, A.L.M., Alves, E.J. and Caldas, R.C. 1984. Resistance of banana cultivars to Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1924). Fruits 34: 254Ð257. Mesquita, A.L.M. and Caldas, R.C. 1987. Efeito da idade e da cultivar de bananeira sobre a biologia e preferencia do Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1924). In: Galindo, J. and Jaramillo, R. Acorbat, ed., Proceedings of the 7th Meeting of the Association for Cooperation in Banana Research in the Caribbean and Tropical America. San JosŽ, Costa Rica, 23Ð27 Sept 1985 (From De Langhe 1988). 237Ð242 Messing, R.H. and Rabasse, J.M. 1995. Oviposition behaviour of the polyphagous aphid parasitoid Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 52: 13Ð17. Meyerdirk, D.E. 1983. Biology of Diomus flavifrons (Blackburn) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a citrus mealybug predator. Environmental Entomology 12: 1275Ð1277. Meyerdirk, D.E., French, J.V. and Hart, W.G. 1982. Effect of pesticide residues on the natural enemies of citrus mealybug. Environmental Entomology 11: 134Ð136. Meyerdirk, D.E., French, J.V., Hart, W.G. and Chandler, L.D. 1979. Citrus mealybug: effect of pesticide residues on adults of the natural enemy complex. Journal of Economic Entomology 72: 893Ð895. Meyerdirk, D.E., Hart, W.G. and Dean, H.A. 1978. Two newly established primary parasites, Leptomastix dactylopii Howard and Anagyrus sp., found attacking Planococcus citri (Risso) in Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 3: 295Ð298. Miao, C.S. and Sun, Y.Y. 1987. An observation on the predation of Orius minutus Linnaeus on some insect pests (in Chinese). Insect Knowledge 24: 174Ð176 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 77: 3760, 1989).
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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Page 382 and 383: References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
Page 384 and 385: References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
Page 386 and 387: References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
Page 388 and 389: References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
Page 390 and 391: References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
Page 392 and 393: References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
Page 396 and 397: References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
Page 398 and 399: References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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Page 424 and 425: References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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Page 438 and 439: References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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