Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and Huang, M.D. 1989. Studies on biology of two species of parasitoids, Tetrastichus phyllocnistoides and Cirrospilus quadristriatus, and their parasitisation to the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stn. Studies on the integrated management of citrus insect pests. (in Chinese, English summary) pp. 106Ð113. Guangzhou, Guandong, China. Academic Book and Periodical Press. (Review of Agricultural Entomology 80: 3949, 1992). Ding, Y.Q. and Chen, Y.P. 1986. Predation pattern of the green lacewing Chrysoperla (Chrysopa) sinica on cotton aphid and cotton bollworm (in Chinese, English summary). Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2: 97Ð102. Dixon, A.F.G. 1989. An experimental study of the searching behaviour of the predatory coccinellid beetle Adalia decempunctata (L.). Journal of Animal Ecology 28: 259Ð281. Dodd, A.P. 1917. Records and descriptions of Australian Chalcidoidea. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia 41: 344Ð368. Domenchini, G. 1952. Parassiti e iperparassiti di Pseudococcus citri Risso in Italia en el Peru. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bacchicoltura 17: 157Ð180. Don Pedro, K.N. 1980. A population explosion of Aphis craccivora Koch following DDT application in a cowpea plot (Vigna unguiculata) cultivar (prima) in Nigeria. Journal of Natural History 14: 617Ð619. Dong, Y.C., Wang, S.Z. and Ran, R.B. 1992. The control effect of Allothrombium sp. against the cotton aphid (in Chinese, English summary). Acta Phytophylactica Sinica 19: 203Ð206. Dong, Y.G. 1988. Trials on the control of Aphis gossypii Glover with Coccinella asyridis Pallas (in Chinese). Zhejiang Agricultural Science 1988: 135Ð139 (Review of Agricultural Entomology 78: 5874, 1990). Drake, C.J. 1920. The southern green stink-bug in Florida. Florida State Plant Board, Quarantine Bulletin 4: 41Ð94. Dresner, E. 1955. The present status of economic entomology in Indonesia. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 3(4): 49Ð55. Dry, F.W. 1921. The egg parasites of the coffee bug (Antestia lineaticollis, StŒl) in Kenya Colony. Bulletin of Entomological Research 12: 191Ð201. Dufour, B. 1988. Use of a transmission method for characterisation of Togolese forms of cacao swollen shoot virus. First results. CafŽ, Cacao, ThŽ 32: 219Ð228. Dumbleton, L.J. 1957. Parasites and predators introduced into the Pacific Islands for the biological control of insects and other pests. South Pacific Commission Technical Paper 101. 40pp.
382 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Duncan, R.E. and Pe–a, J.E. 1996. Biology and habits of Pnigalio minio (Walker), a parasitoid of the citrus leafminer.In: M.A. Hoy, ed., Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996. p 79. Dunkelblum, E., Ben, D.Y., Goldschmidt, Z., Wolk, J.L. and Somekh, L. 1986. Synthesis and field bioassay of the sex pheromone and some analogues of the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, Portici 43: Supplement 149Ð154. Dunkelblum, E. and Mazor, M. 1993. Chemical characterization and species specificity of sex pheromones of plusiinae moths in Israel. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 22: 413Ð424. Duran, M.L. 1944. Enemigos naturales del genus Pseudococcus establecidos en Chile. Agricultura Technica 4: 102. Edwards, G.B. and Jackson, R.R. 1993. Use of prey-specific predatory behaviour by North American jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) of the genus Phidippus. Journal of Zoology 229: 709Ð716. Edwards, G.B. and Jackson, R.R. 1994. The role of experience in the development of predatory behaviour in Phidippus regius, a jumping spider (Araneae, Salticidae) from Florida. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21: 269Ð277. Edwards, W.H. 1934. Pests of bananas in Jamaica. Entomology Circular, Department of Agriculture, Jamaica 14, 20pp (Review of Applied Entomology 22: 450Ð451, 1934). Edwards, W.H. 1939. Report of the Entomologist for the year 1938. Report of the Department of Agriculture, Jamaica 1938: 65Ð69 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 28: 495, 1940). Ehler, L.E. 1977a. Natural enemies of cabbage looper on cotton in the San Joaquin Valley. Hilgardia 45: 73Ð106. Ehler, L.E. 1977b. Parasitization of cabbage looper in California cotton. Environmental Entomology 6: 783Ð784. Ehler, L.E., Eveleens, K.G. and van den Bosch, R. 1973. An evaluation of some natural enemies of cabbage looper on cotton in California. Environmental Entomology 2: 1009Ð1015. Ehler, L.E. and van den Bosch, R. 1974. An analysis of the natural biological control of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on cotton in California. Canadian Entomologist 106: 1067Ð1073. Elliott, H.J. and McDonald, F.J.D. 1976. Reproduction in a parthenogenetic aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch; embryology, ovarian development and fecundity of apterae and alatae. Australian Journal of Zoology 24: 49Ð63.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339: References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381: References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
Page 382 and 383: References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
Page 384 and 385: References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
Page 386 and 387: References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
Page 388 and 389: References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
Page 390 and 391: References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
Page 392 and 393: References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
Page 394 and 395: References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
Page 396 and 397: References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
Page 398 and 399: References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
Page 400 and 401: References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
Page 402 and 403: References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
Page 404 and 405: References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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