Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 369 Cenda–a, S.M., Gabriel, B.P. and Magallona, E.D. 1984. Insect Pests of Fruit Plants in the Philippines. Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines at Los Ba–os, College, Laguna, Philippines. 86pp. Cermeli, M. 1989. Aphids that affect potato in Venezuela. Fonaiap Divulga 7: 33Ð35 (Review of Agricultural Entomology 81: 5950, 1993). Chacko, M.J., Bhat, P.K. and Ramanarayan, E.P. 1977. New records of Coccoidea with notes on natural enemies of Planococcus spp. on coffee in India. Journal of Coffee Research 7: 69Ð71. Chacko, M.J., Bhat, P.K., Rao, L.V.A., Deepak, S.M.B., Ramanarayan, E.P. and Sreedharan, K. 1978. The use of the ladybird beetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri for the control of coffee mealybugs. Journal of Coffee Research 8: 14Ð19. Chamberlin, J.R. and Kok, L.T. 1986. Cabbage lepidopterous pests and their parasites in southwestern Virginia. Journal of Economic Entomology 79: 629Ð632. Chandler, A.E.F. 1967. Oviposition responses by aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera). Nature 213: 736. Chandler, L.D., Meyerdirk, D.E., Hart, W.G. and Garcia, R.G. 1980. Laboratory studies of the development of the parasite Anagyrus pseudococci (Girault) on insectaryreared Planococcus citri (Risso). Southwestern Entomologist 5: 99Ð103. Chang, Y.D. and Youn, Y.N. 1983. A study on the biology of primary parasites of the cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch (Aphidae, Homo.) and its hyperparasites (in Korean, English summary). Korean Journal of Plant Protection 22: 237Ð243. (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 73: 4867, 1985). Charernsom, K. 1992. Entomophagous Insects. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasertsart University, 132pp. (in Thai). Chen, H.F., Zhang, H.F., Xue, S.D., Deng, P.J. and Li, G.Q. 1991. Occurrence and control of Anomis flava Fabr. (In Chinese). China's Fiber Crops 1991(3): 41Ð44. Chen, M.S. and Luo, X. 1986. Preliminary studies on Elachertus sp. Ñ an exoparasite of the citrus leaf-miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton). Journal of Fujian Agricultural College 15: 123Ð131 (in Chinese, English summary) (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 76: 1616, 1988). Chen, M.S. and Luo, X.N. 1987. Preliminary studies on simulation models of parasitic Elachertus sp. to the larva of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Journal of Fujian Agricultural College 16: 214Ð219 (in Chinese, English summary) (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 76: 3350, 1988).
370 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Chen, M.S. and Luo, X.N. 1990. The population dynamics and control effectiveness of dominant parasitoids of lepidopterous pests (including Phyllocnistis citrella, Epimactis and Calliteara horsfieldi) in Citrus orchards. Natural Enemies of Insects 12: 78Ð81 (in Chinese) (Review of Agricultural Entomology 81: 3928, 1993). Chen, R.T., Chen, Y.H. and Huang, M.D. 1989. Biology of green lacewing Chrysopa boninensis and its predation efficiency to citrus leaf-miner, Phyllocnistis citrella. Studies on the integrated management of citrus insect pests. pp. 96Ð105. (in Chinese, English summary). Guangzhou, Guandong, China. Academic Book and Periodical Press (Review of Agricultural Entomology 80: 3948, 1992). Chen, S.J. 1988. Factors affecting the population of citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri). Workshop on citrus greening disease. Fuzhou, December 6Ð12, 1987. Reviews and Abstracts. 1p. Chen, Z.A., Huang, G.R. and Ge, L.P. 1990. An investigation on differences between Beauveria bassiana strains. Microbiology, Beijing 17: 2Ð3 (in Chinese). Chi, H. and Tang, D.S. 1993. Age stage, two sex, life table of the cabbage looper. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fŸr Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 8: 627Ð632. Chiang, H.S. and Norris, D.M. 1983. Phenolic and tannin contents as related to anatomical parameters of soybean resistance to agromyzid bean flies. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 31: 726Ð730. Chiang, H.S., Su, C.Y. and Rose, R.I. 1978. Major mungbean insect pest management alternatives. 1st International mungbean symposium pp. 180Ð182. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Taiwan (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 68: 445, 1980). Chiaromonte, A. 1931. Note intorno alla biologia degli insetti pi importanti per la coltivazione del cotone nella Somalia Italiana. Atti l Congr. Colon., Firenze 1931 (from Jones 1988). Chien, C.C. 1989. Methodology in the biological control of Diaphorina citri in Taiwan. In: B. Aubert, K.E. Chung and C. Gonzales, ed., Proceedings of the 2nd FAO- UNDP Regional Workshop, Lipa, Philippines, Asian/Pacific Citrus Greening. November 20Ð26, 1988. 16Ð17. Chien, C.C., Chiu, S. and Ku, S.C. 1988. Biological control of citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri. 1. The introduction, augmentation and release of Tamarixia radiata. Journal of Agricultural Research, China 37: 430Ð439 (in Chinese, English summary). Chien, C.C., Chiu, S.C. and Ku, S.C. 1989. Biological control of Diaphorina citri in Taiwan. Fruits, 44: 401Ð407.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339: References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381: References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
Page 382 and 383: References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
Page 384 and 385: References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
Page 386 and 387: References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
Page 388 and 389: References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
Page 390 and 391: References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
Page 392 and 393: References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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