Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, a main Citrus pest in Saudi Arabia (Microlepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Bulletin de la SociŽtŽ Entomologique d'Egypte 44: 387Ð391. Ayyar, T.V.R. 1927. The parasitic hymenoptera of economic importance noted from South India. Bulletin of Entomological Research 18: 73Ð78. Ayyar, T.V.R. 1963. Handbook of Economic Entomology for South India. Government of Madras. 516pp Ba-Angood, S.A.S. 1977. A contribution to the biology and occurrence of the citrus leaf miner; Phyllocnistis citrella Staint. (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera) in the Sudan. Zeitschrift fŸr Angewandte Entomologie 83: 106Ð111. Ba-Angood, S.A.S. 1978. On the biology and food preference of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera) in PDR of Yemen. Zeitschrift fŸr Angewandte Entomologie 86: 53Ð57. Baang, L.A. and Corey, F.M. 1991. Life history of an eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). CMU Journal of Science 4: 45Ð61 (Review of Agricultural Entomology 80: 10613, 1992). Baaren, J. van and Nenon, J.P. 1994. Factors involved in host discrimination by Epidinocarsis lopezi and Leptomastix dactylopii (Hym., Encyrtidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 118: 76Ð83. Babu, J.C.S. 1977. Bionomics and control of bean stem fly Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). M.Sc (Agric) Thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore, 82pp. Badawy, A. 1967. The morphology and biology of Phyllocnistis citrella, a citrus leaf miner in the Sudan: Lepidoptera, Tineidae. Bulletin de la SociŽtŽ Entomologique d'Egypte 51: 95Ð103. Baehrecke, E.H., Aiken, J.M., Dover, B.A. and Strand, M.R. 1993. Ecdysteroid induction of embryonic morphogenesis in a parasitic wasp. Developmental Biology 158: 275Ð287. Bai, B., Luck, R.F., Forster, L., Stephens, B. and Janssen, J.A.M. 1992. The effect of host size on quality attributes of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma pretiosum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 64: 37Ð48. Baker, P.S. 1984. Some aspects of the behaviour of the coffee berry borer in relation to its control in southern Mexico (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 61: 9Ð24. Baker, P.S., Barrera, J.F. and Rivas, A. 1992. Life history studies of the coffee berry borer ( Hypothenemus hampei, Scolytidae) on coffee trees in southern Mexico. Journal of Applied Ecology 29: 656Ð662.
356 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Baker, P.S., Barrera, J.F. and Valenzuela, J.E. 1989. The distribution of the coffee berry borer ( Hypothenemus hampei) in southern Mexico: a survey for a biocontrol project. Tropical Pest Management 35: 163Ð168. Baker, R., Borges, M. Cooke, N.G. and Herbert, R.H. 1987. Identification and synthesis of (Z)-(1'S, 3'R, 4'S)(-)-2-(3'4'-epoxy-4'-methylcyclohexyl)-6 methylhepta-2,5diene, the sex pheromone of the southern green stinkbug Nezara viridula (L.). Journal of the Chemistry Society. Chemical Communications 6: 414Ð416. Balakrishnan, M.M., Sreedharan, K. and Bhat, P.K. 1994. Occurrence of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana on certain coffee pests in India. Journal of Coffee Research 24: 33Ð35. Baltazar, C.R. 1963. Import and export of biological agents in Philippines (1850Ð1960). Philippines Journal of Agriculture 28: 1Ð30. Baltazar, C.R. 1966. Pacific Insects. Monograph No 8 Entomology Department, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii. Baranoff, N. 1934. Mitteilungen Ÿber geschichtete orientalische Larvaevoriden (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologisches Nachrichten BlŠtter 8(2): 41Ð49 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 22: 555, 1934). Barbagallo, S., Longo, S. and Patti, 1982. Preliminary results of integrated biological control in eastern Sicily to control the citrus mealybug and the citrus whitefly. (In Italian, French summary). Fruits 36: 115Ð121. Barbagallo, S. and Patti, I. 1983. Citrus aphids and their entomophagous in Italy. E.C. Experts Meeting, Portici, November 1982. pp. 116Ð119. Barbosa, A.J.S. 1950. A comparative study of the bionomics of cotton stainers in Mozambique and measures for their control (in Spanish, English summary). Portuguese Acta Biologicas (A) 3: 1Ð24. Bardner, R. 1978. Pest control in coffee. Pesticides Science 9: 458Ð464. Barraclough, D.A. 1985. The Afrotropical genus Bogosia Rondani, 1873 (Diptera: Tachinidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 26: 339Ð376. Barrera, J.F., Baker, P.S., Valenzuela, J.E. and Schwarz, A. 1990b. Introduction of two African parasitoid species to Mexico for biological control of the coffee borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) (in Spanish). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 79: 245Ð247. Barrera, J.F., Gomez, J. and Alauzet, C. 1994. Evidence for a marking pheromone in host discrimination by Cephalonomia stephanoderis (Hym.: Bethylidae). Entomophaga 39: 363Ð366.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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Page 314 and 315: Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339: References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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