Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez, J., Infante, F., Castillo, A. and Rosa, W. de la 1989. Biologie de Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) en Laboratoire. 1. Cycle biologique, capacitŽ d'oviposition et Žmergence du fruit du cafŽier. CafŽ, Cacao, ThŽ 33: 101Ð108. Barrera, J.F., Infante, F., Alauzet, C., Gomez, J., Rosa, W. de la and Castillo, A. 1993. Biologie de Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) en laboratoire 2. DurŽe de dŽveloppement, sex-ratio, longŽvitŽ et espŽrance de vie des adultes. CafŽ, Cacao, ThŽ 37: 205Ð214. Barrera, J.F. and Jimenez, E.J. 1994. Establishment of Plaesius javanus (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in Chiapas, Mexico, for the control of Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (in Spanish). Vedalia 1: 23Ð24. Barrera, J.F., Moore, D., Abraham, Y.J., Murphy, S.T. and Prior, C. 1990a. Biological control of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei, in Mexico and possibilities for further action. Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases 1: 391Ð396. Barroga, S.F. 1969. Biological notes and control of citrus leaf miner ( Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) affecting Citrus seedlings. Philippine Journal of Plant Industry 33: 17Ð36. Barry, R.M. 1973. Efficiency of three predaceous insect species in controlling the soybean podworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie). Dissertation Abstracts International. B 33: 4313Ð4314. Barry, R.M. Hatchett, J.H. and Jackson, R.D. 1974. Cage studies with predators of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni and corn earworm Heliothis zea in soybeans. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 9: 71Ð78. Bartlett, B.R. 1978. Pseudococcidae (in Clausen 1978 pp 137Ð 170). Bartlett, B.R. and Lloyd, D.C. 1958. Mealybugs attacking citrus in California Ð a survey of their natural enemies and the release of new parasites and predators. Journal of Economic Entomology 51: 90Ð93. Bartlett, K.A. 1937. The introduction from Fiji into Puerto Rico of a predator of the banana corm weevil. Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station, Agricultural Notes 70: 1Ð3 (from Clausen 1978). Bartlett, K.A. 1939. Introduction and colonisation of two parasites of the pineapple mealybug in Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture, University of Puerto Rico 23: 67Ð72. Bartlett, K.A. 1943. Work on biological control. Reports of the Federal Experiment Station in Puerto Rico 1941Ð43. Washington D.C. (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 32: 341Ð345, 1944).
358 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Bartlett, K.A. 1945. Insect parasites and predators. Report of the Federal Experiment Station in Puerto Rico 1944. Washington D.C. pp. 27Ð28. Basu, R.C., Chakrabarti, S. and Raychaudhuri, D.N. 1968. Record of the sexuales of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) from India. Oriental Insects 2: 349Ð351. Batra, R.C., Bajaj, K.L. and Sandhu, G.S. 1984. Phenolic content in relation to incidence of citrus leaf-miner in Citrus germplasm. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University 21(2): 203Ð206 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 73: 7582, 1985). Batra, R.C. and Sandhu, G.S. 1981. Differential population of citrus leaf-miner and its parasites on some commercial citrus cultivars. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University 18: 170Ð176. Batra, R.C., Sharma, D.R. and Chanana, Y.R. 1992. Screening of citrus germplasm for their resistance against citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Journal of Insect Science 5: 150Ð152. Bautista, M.N., Carrillo, S.J.L., Bravo, M.H., Romero, N.J. and Pineda, G.S. 1996. Native parasitoids of the citrus leafminer found at Cuitlahuac, Veracruz, Mexico. In: M.A. Hoy, ed., Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996. p 73. Beard, R.L. 1940. The biology of Anasa tristis De Geer, with particular reference to the tachinid parasite Trichopoda pennipes Fabr. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 440: 597Ð679. Beardsley, J.W. 1959. On the taxonomy of pineapple mealybugs in Hawaii, with a description of a previously unnamed species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 17: 29Ð37. Beardsley, J.W. 1961. A review of the Hawaiian Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 17: 336Ð366. Beardsley, J.W. 1965. Notes on the pineapple mealybug complex, with descriptions of two new species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 19: 55Ð68. Beardsley, J.W., Su, T.H., McEwen, F.L. and Gerling, D. 1982. Field investigations on the interrelationships of the big-headed ant, the gray pineapple mealybug, and the pineapple mealybug wilt disease in Hawaii. Proceedings of the American Entomological Society 24: 51Ð67. Beattie, G.A.C., Liu, Z.M., Watson, D.M., Clift, A.D. and Jiang, L. 1995a. Evaluation of petroleum spray oils and polysaccharides for control of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 34: 349Ð353.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339: References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381: References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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