Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970. Les cochenilles des citrus en Gr ce. Awamia 37: 57Ð65. Armitage, H.M. 1920. Report of the biological control work directed against the mealybugs. California Department of Agriculture, Monthly Bulletin 9: 441Ð451. Arnaud, P.H. 1978. A host-parasite catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication 1319. Ashley, T.R., Allen, J.C. and Gonzalez, D. 1974. Successful parasitization of Heliothis zea and Trichoplusia ni eggs by Trichogramma. Environmental Entomology 3: 319Ð322. Ashmead, W.H. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from the Philippines Islands. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 28: 127Ð158. Atger, P. and Chevalet, Y. 1975. Brief notice of a viral epizootic in Cosmophila flava F. (Noctuidae) in the cotton plantations of Mali. (in French). Coton et Fibres Tropicales 30: 371. Atwal, A.S. and Verma, N.D. 1972. Development of Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. (Lepidoptera: Pyraustidae) in relation to different levels of temperature and humidity. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 42: 849Ð854. Aubert, B. 1984a. The Asian and African citrus pysllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, Trioza erytreae (Del Guerico) (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in the south west of Saudi Arabia. Proposals for an integrated control programme. Report to FAO, 25pp. Aubert, B. 1984b. Les cultures fruiti res dans L'archipel des Comores, une Žvaluation phytosanitaire. Compte Rendu de Mission effectuŽ ˆ la demande de la FAO du 10 Mai 1984. 30pp. Aubert, B. 1984c. Probl ms phytosanitaires des vergers d'agrumes Mauriciens et rodriguais, proposition d'un programme de lutte intŽgrŽe. Compte rendu faisant suite ˆ la visite effectueŽ du 7 au 15 FŽvrier 1984 ˆ la demande de l'Agence de CoopŽration Culturelle et Technique (ACCT). Aubert, B. 1987a. Opening talk. 1p. Workshop on citrus greening disease. Fuzhou, December 6Ð12, 1987. Reviews and Abstracts. Aubert, B. 1987b. Epidemiological aspects of the greening (huanglungbin) disease in Asia. 5pp. Workshop on citrus greening disease. Fuzhou, December 6Ð12, 1987. Reviews and Abstracts. Aubert, B. 1987c. Trioza erytreae Del Guercio and Diaphorina citri Kuw. (Hymenoptera: Psylloidea), the two vectors of greening disease: biological aspects and possible control strategies. Fruits 42: 149Ð162.
354 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Aubert, B. 1989a. Management of the citrus greening disease in Asian countries. In: B. Aubert, K. Chung and C.I.Gonzales, ed., Proceedings of the 2nd FAO-UNDP Regional Workshop, Lipa, Philippines. Asian/Pacific Citrus Greening November 20Ð26, 1988, 51Ð52. Aubert, B. 1989b. Report of visit in the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tengara. FAO- UNDP report. 6pp. Aubert, B. 1990. Integrated activities for the control of huanglungbin-greening and its vector Diaphorina citri Kuwayama in Asia. In: B. Aubert, S. Tontyaporn and D. Buangsuwon, ed., Proceedings of the 4th International Asia Pacific Conference on Citrus Rehabilitation, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 4Ð10 February 1990.133Ð144. Aubert, B. and Quilici, S. 1984. Biological control of psyllid vectors of greening disease in RŽunion island. In: B. Timmer, S. Garnsey and A. Dodds, ed., Proceedings of the IX 10CV meeting. 118Ð123 Aubert, B. and Xie, Y.H. 1990. Monitoring flight activity of Diaphorina citri on Citrus and Murraya canopies. In: B. Aubert, S. Tontyaporn and D. Buangsuwon, ed., Proceedings of the 4th International Asia Pacific Conference on Citrus Rehabilitation, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 4Ð10 February 1990. 181Ð187. Averna-Sacc‡, R. 1930. Entomophagous fungi of the coffee berry borer ( Stephanoderes hampei Ferr.) in S‹o Paulo. Boletim da Agricultura 31 (1Ð2) (3Ð4): 10Ð24, 195Ð215 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 18: 640, 1930). Avidov, Z., Ršssler, Y. and Rosen, D. 1967. Studies on an Israel strain of Anagyrus pseudococci (Girault) II Life history. Entomophaga 12: 111Ð118. AVRDC 1990. Yield of beanfly-resistant breeding line. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center. 1988 Progress Report, Shanhua, Taiwan. pp. 37Ð38. Awadallah, K.T.,Tawfik, M.F.S. and Shalaby, F.F. 1976. Insect fauna of bind-weed, ( Convolvulus arvensis) L., in Giza, Egypt. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 60: 15Ð24. Awadallah, S.S. 1996. Influence of temperature and age of Nezara viridula L. eggs on the scelionid egg parasitoid Trissolcus megalocephalus (Ashm.) (Hym.: Scelionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 120: 445Ð448. Awan, M.S. 1989. Parasitism of two endemic predacious stink bugs by the introduced egg parasitoid Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Annales de la SociŽtŽ Entomologique de France (N.S.) 25: 119Ð120. Awan, M.S., Wilson, L.T. and Hoffmann, M.P. 1989. Comparative biology of three geographic populations of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Environmental Entomology 19: 387Ð392.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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Page 314 and 315: Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339: References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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