Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On the present position of the problem of 'Rampassen' as a method of combatting the cacao moth in Java. Mededelingen van het Proefstation Midden- Java no. 8: 1Ð21 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 1: 57, 1913). Rohrbach, K.G., Beardsley, J.W., Germar, T.L., Reimer, N.J. and Sanford, W.G. 1988. Mealybug wilt, mealybugs, and ants on pineapple. Plant Disease 72: 558Ð565. Roltsch, W.J. and Mayse, M.A. 1983. Parasitic insects associated with Lepidoptera on fresh-market tomato in southeast Arkansas. Environmental Entomology 12: 1708Ð1713. Romano, I. and Kerr, J.C. 1977. Soybeans in the Central and Upper Burnett. Queensland Agricultural Journal 103: 64Ð67. Ronse, A. 1990. Integrated pest management in the greenhouses of the national botanic garden of Belgium. Revue de l'Agriculture 43: 429Ð436. Room, P.M. and Wardhaugh, K.G. 1977. Seasonal occurrence of insects other than Heliothis sp. feeding on cotton in the Namoi Valley of N.S.W. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 16: 165Ð174. Rose, R.I., Lin, C.S., Kung, S.P., Kao, H.W., Su, C.Y. and Chang, C.Y. 1976. Bean flies and their control (Melanagromyza sojae: Melanagromyza phaseoli). INTSOY Serials. International Soybean Program 10: 169Ð171 (from Abate 1991). Rosen, D. 1964. Parasites of the Coccoidea, Aphididea and Aleurodidea of citrus in Israel. Dissertations, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 220pp. Rosen, D. 1967a. Biological and integrated control of citrus pests in Israel. Journal of Economic Entomology 60: 1422Ð1427. Rosen, D. 1967b. The hymenopterous parasites and hyperparasites of aphids on citrus in Israel. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 394Ð399. Rosen, D. and De Bach, P. 1977. Use of scale insect parasites in Coccoidea systematics. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Research Division Bulletin 127: 5Ð21. Rosen, D. and Ršssler, Y. 1966. Studies on an Israel strain of Anagyrus pseudococci (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). 1. Morphology of the adults and developmental stages. Entomophaga 11: 269Ð277. Rotundo, G. and Tremblay, E. 1974. Studies on a sex pheromone of Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera, Coccoidea) II. Extraction. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, Portici 31: 121Ð131. Rotundo, G. and Tremblay, E. 1980. Evaluation of the daily rate of sex pheromone release by the females of two mealybug species (Homoptera, Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, Portici 37: 167Ð170.
440 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Rotundo, G. and Tremblay, E. 1982. Preliminary report on the attractivity of the synthetic pheromone of Planococcus citri (Rs.) (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in comparison to virgin females. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, Portici 39: 97Ð101. Rotundo, G., Tremblay, E. and Giacometti, R. 1979. Final results of mass captures of citrophilous mealybug males (Pseudococcus calceolariae Mask.) (Homoptera: Coccidae) in a citrus grove. Bolettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, Portici 36: 266Ð274. Roxanova, A.A. and Loseva, V.G. 1963. The vine mealybug and its parasites (in Russian). Zashchita Rastenii 3: 53 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 52: 595). Roy, D.C. and Pande, Y.D. 1994. Damage to brinjal by Lepi. Pyraustidae and economics of its insecticidal control. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 28: 110Ð120. Ru, N., Whitcomb, W.H. and Murphey, M. 1976. Culturing of Chrysopa rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidea). Florida Entomologist 59: 21Ð26. Ru, N., Whitcomb, W.H., Murphey, M. and Carlysle, T.C. 1975. Biology of Chrysopa lanata (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68: 187Ð190. Rubin, A. 1985. Integrated control of the pests of house plants in Israel. (in Hebrew, English summary). Hassadeh 66: 530Ð533. Ruiz-Cancino, E. and Mateos-Crespo, R. 1996. Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton parasites in northern Veracruz, Mexico.In: M.A. Hoy, ed., Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996, p 96. Rutgers, A.A.L. 1922. Report of the Director 1 July 1921Ð30 June 1922. Mededelingen van het Algemeen Proefstation AVROS, Algemeene serie no. 14: 27pp (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 10: 581, 1922). Rutherford, A. 1914a. Leaf miner of citrus (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton). Tropical Agriculturalist and Magazine of the Ceylon Agricultural Society 43: 49Ð50. Rutherford, A. 1914b. The beanfly (Agromyza phaseoli, Coq.). Tropical Agriculturist 42: 411Ð413. Ryan, M.A., Moore, C.J. and Walter, G.H. 1995. Individual variation in pheromone composition in Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): how valid is the basis for designating "pheromone strains"? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 111: 189Ð193. Sabine, B.N.E. 1971. Citrus leaf miner. Queensland Agricultural Journal 97: 127Ð129. Sabrosky, C.W. 1955. The interrelations of biological control and taxonomy. Journal of Economic Entomology 48: 710Ð714.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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Page 388 and 389: References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
Page 390 and 391: References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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Page 446 and 447: References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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