Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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Scientific Index 489 Chrysopa sinica (Tieder) Neu.: Chrysopidae 62, 69, 271 Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) Neu.: Chrysopidae 43, 69, 291, 302, 303, 331, 340 Chrysoperla sinica, see Chrysopa sinica 62 Chrysopilus Dip.: Rhagionidae 92 Chrysopilus ferruginosus (Wiedermann) Dip.: Rhagionidae 92, 93, 95, 96 Chrysoplatycerus splendens (Howard) Hym.: Encyrtidae 294, 297, 305, 316 ciliata, Zygobothria cinctipennis, Closterocerus cingulatus, Dysdercus circulus, Halticoptera Cirrospiloideus phyllocnistoides, see Citrostichus phyllocnistoides 268 Cirrospilus Hym.: Eulophidae 102, 241, 266, 272, 273, 275, 278 Cirrospilus ingenuus Gahan Hym.: Eulophidae 264, 266, 274, 275, 277, 283 Cirrospilus longefasciatus Ferri re Hym.: Eulophidae 266 Cirrospilus lyncus Walker Hym.: Eulophidae 266, 274 Cirrospilus phyllocnistis Ishii Hym.: Eulophidae 266, 277 Cirrospilus phyllocnistoides, see Citrostichus phyllocnistoides 268 Cirrospilus pictus (Nees) Hym.: Eulophidae 266, 275, 276 Cirrospilus quadristriatus (Subba Rao & Ramamani) Hym.: Eulophidae 257, 266, 272, 273, 275, 277Ð280, 283, 285 Cirrospilus variegatus (Masi) Hym.: Eulophidae 266, 277 Cirrospilus vittatus (Walker) Hym.: Eulophidae 266, 275 cirsii, Trioxys citrella, Phyllocnistis citri, Allotropa citri, Diaphorina citri, Kratoysma citri, Planococcus citricola, Ageniaspis citricola, Aphis citricola, Psylla citriculus, Pseudococcus citrisuga, Psylla citroimpura, Trioza Citrostichus phyllocnistoides (Narayanan) Hym.: Eulophidae 268, 272, 273, 275, 277, 279, 280, 283, 285 Clausenia josefi Rosen Hym.: Encyrtidae 294, 297 Clausenia purpurea Ishii Hym.: Encyrtidae 303
490 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects clavata, Gymnosoma Cleodiplosis koebelei (Felt) Dip.: Cecidomyiidae 151, 154 Cleothera Col.: Coccinellidae 150 Closterocerus Hym.: Eulophidae 177, 273 Closterocerus cinctipennis Ashmead Hym.: Eulophidae 268, 278 Closterocerus trifasciatus Westwood Hym.: Eulophidae 268, 275, 277 Coccodiplosis smithi (Felt) Dip.: Cecidomyiidae coccidivora, Triommata coccidivorus, Anagyrus 293 Coccidoxenoides Hym.: Encyrtidae 299, 301 Coccidoxenoides peregrinus Timberlake Hym.: Encyrtidae 304, 305, 307, 311, 312, 315, 316 287, 294, 296, 297, 300Ð302, Coccinella arcuata, see Harmonia octomaculata 60, 300 Coccinella californica Mann. Col.: Coccinellidae 292 Coccinella novemnotata francisciana Casey Col.: Coccinellidae 332 Coccinella repanda, see Coccinella transversalis 60, 292 Coccinella septempunctata (Linnaeus) Col.: Coccinellidae 26, 43, 62, 65Ð67, 69, 306 Coccinella semipunctata Col.: Coccinellidae 292 Coccinella transversalis (Thunberg) Col.: Coccinellidae 60, 292 Coccinella transversoguttata Faldeman Col.: Coccinellidae 332 Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus Col.: Coccinellidae coccophaga, Amblypelta 69 Coccophagus Hym.: Aphelinidae 123, 126 Coccophagus ceroplastae (Howard) Hym.: Aphelinidae 123, 126 Coccophagus heteropneusticus Compere Hym.: Aphelinidae 311 Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) Hem.: Coccidae coffea, Phymastichus coffeicola, Heterospilus cognatoria, Hadrojoppa colemani, Aphidius 299 Collops marginellus Le Conte Col.: Melyridae 332 Collops vittatus (Say) Col.: Melyridae colombiensis, Aenasius communis, Trioxys comperei, Telenomus complanatus, Trioxys complexa, Sinea 332 Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) Dip.: Tachinidae 327
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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