Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pitre, H.N. 1970. Life history of Apanteles marginiventris with descriptions of immature stages. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 43: 465Ð470. Booker, R.H. 1963. The effect of sowing date and spacing on rosette disease of groundnut in northern Nigeria, with observations on the vector, Aphis craccivora. Annals of Applied Biology 52: 125Ð131. Borbon-Martinez, O. 1989. BioŽcologie d'un ravageur des baies de cafŽier, Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) et de ses parasites au Togo. Doctoral thesis, UniversitŽ de Toulouse, 185pp. Bšrner, C., Heinze, K., Kloft, W., LŸdicke and Schmutterer, H. 1957. Tierische SchŠdlinge an Nutzpflanzen 2(4). Homoptera II Teil. Paul Parey, Berlin. Bou‹ek, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). CABI Institute of Entomology U.K. 832pp. BovŽ, J.M. 1986. Greening in the Arabian peninsula: toward new techniques for its detection and control. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 34: 7Ð14. Bowers, G.R. 1990. Registration of Crockett soybean. Crop Science 30: 427. Brader, L. 1966. Quelques observations sur Cosmophila flava (F.). Coton et Fibres Tropicales 21: 339Ð345. Bradley, W.G. and Burgess, E.D. 1934. The biology of Cremastus flavoorbitalis (Cam.) an ichneumonid parasite of the European corn borer. Technical Bulletin, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. No 441. Braithwaite, B.M. 1958. Ground spray treatments for control of banana beetle borer (Cosmopolites sordidus Germ.). Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science 24: 27Ð34. Braithwaite, B.M. 1963. The banana beetle borer. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 74: 369Ð396. Branigan, E.J. 1916. A satisfactory method of rearing mealybugs for use in parasite work. California State Horticulture Commission, Monthly Bulletin 5: 304Ð306. Brenes, S. and Carballo, V.M. 1994. Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) for the biological control of the plantain weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar). (In Spanish, English summary). Manejo Integrado de Plagas 31: 17Ð21. BrŽzot, P., Malosse, C. and Renou, M. 1993. Study of the attraction of the male pheromone in Nezara viridula L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Series 3, Sciences de la vie, 316: 671Ð675. BrŽzot, P., Malosse, C., Mori, K. and Renou, M. 1994. Bisabolene epoxides in sex pheromone in Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): role of cis isomer in relation to specificity of pheromone. Journal of Chemical Ecology 20: 3133Ð3147.
364 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Bridge, P.D., Abraham, Y.J., Cornish, M.C., Prior, C. and Moore, D. 1990. The chemotaxonomy of Beauvaria bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Hypomycetes) isolates from the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Mycopathologia 111(2): 85Ð90. Broersma, D.B., Bernard, R.L. and Luckman, W.H. 1972. Some effects of soybean pubescence on populations of the potato leafhopper. Journal of Economic Entomology 65: 78Ð 82. Browning, H.W., Federici, B.A. and Oatman, E.R. 1982. Occurrence of a disease caused by a rickettsia-like organism in a larval population of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni, in southern California. Environmental Entomology 11: 550Ð554. Browning, H.W. and Oatman, E.R. 1981. Effects of different constant temperatures on adult longevity, development time, and progeny production of Hyposoter exiguae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 74: 79Ð82. Browning, H.W. and Oatman, E.R. 1984. Intra- and interspecific relationships among some parasites of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology 13: 551Ð556. Browning, H.W. and Oatman, E.R. 1985. Reproductive biology of Microplitis brassicae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), parasite of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78: 369Ð372. Browning, H.W., Pena, J.E. and Stansly. 1996. Evaluating impact of indigenous parasitoids on populations of citrus leafminer. In: M.A. Hoy, ed., Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996. 14Ð15. Brubaker, R.W. 1968. Seasonal occurrence of Voria ruralis, a parasite of the cabbage looper in Arizona and its behavior and development in laboratory culture. Journal of Economic Entomology 61: 306Ð309. Brun, L.O., Gaudichon, V. and Wigley, P.J. 1993. An artificial diet for the continuous rearing of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Insect Science and Its Application 14: 585Ð587. Brun, L.O., Marcillaud, C., Gaudichon, V. and Suckling, M. 1989. Endosulfan resistance in Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Caledonia. Journal of Economic Entomology 82: 1311Ð1316.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381: References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
Page 382 and 383: References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
Page 384 and 385: References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
Page 386 and 387: References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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