Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcillaud, C., Gaudichon, V. and Suckling, M. 1990. Monitoring of endosulfan and lindane resistance in the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in New Caledonia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 80: 129Ð135. Budenberg, W.J., Ndiege, I.O. and Karago, F.W. 1993a. Evidence for volatile maleproduced pheromone in banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19: 1905Ð1916. Budenberg, W.J., Ndiege, I.O., Karago, F.W. and Hansson, B.S. 1993b. Behavioural and electrophysiological responses of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus to host plant volatiles. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19: 267Ð277. BŸhler, A., Hanzlik, T.N. and Hammock, B.D. 1985. Effects of parasitization of Trichoplusia ni by Chelonus sp. Physiological Entomology 10: 383Ð394. Burckhardt, D. and Martinez, M. 1989. Note sur la presence au Honduras d'un redoutable ennemi des citrus: Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hom. Psylloidea, Psyllidae). Bulletin de la SociŽtŽ Entomologique de France 94: 65Ð66. Burikam, I. 1978. Ecological investigation on the bean fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its natural enemies in Thailand. MSc thesis, Kasetsart University Bangkok. 71pp. Burikam, I. and Napompeth, B. 1979. Ecological investigation on the bean fly Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) (Diptera, Agromyzidae, and its natural enemies in Thailand (in Thai, English summary). Technical Bulletin 6. National Biological Control Research Center. Kasetsart University, Bangkok. 14pp. Buschman, L.L. and Whitcomb, W.H. 1980. Parasites of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and other Hemiptera in Florida. Florida Entomologist 63: 154Ð167. Busoli, A.C., Fernandes, O.A. and Tayra, O. 1989. Control of the banana weevil borer Cosmopolites sordidus Germar 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana Bals. Vuill. and Metarhizium anisopliae Sorok. (Hyphomycetes) (in Portuguese, English summary). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 18 (Supplement): 33Ð42 (Review of Agricultural Entomology 78: 9730, 1990). Bustillo, P.A.E., Villalba, G.D., Orozco, H.J., Benavides, M.P., Reyes, A.I.C. and Chaves, C.B. 1995. Integrated pest management to control the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei, in Colombia. Seizi me Colloque Scientifique International sur le CafŽ, Kyoto, Japan, 9Ð14 April 1995. Volume 2: 671Ð680. Butani, D.K. 1979. Insects and Fruits. International Book Distributors 9/3 Rajpur Rd, Dehra Dun 248001, India. p 39.
366 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Butcher, C.F. 1981. Green vegetable bug. South Pacific Commission, Advisory Leaflet 13. 4pp. Butler, G.D. 1958a. Braconid wasps reared from lepidopterous larvae in Arizona, 1957. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 34: 221Ð223. Butler, G.D. 1958b. Tachinid flies reared from lepidopterous larvae in Arizona. Journal of Economic Entomology 51: 561Ð562. Butler, G.D. and Lopez, J.D. 1980. Trichogramma pretiosum: development in two hosts in relation to constant and fluctuating temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 73: 671Ð673. BŸttiker, W.W.G. 1957. Drosica abjectella Wlk. (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), a predator on pineapple mealybug, Dysmicoccus brevipes Ckll. (Homoptera: Coccidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 20: 162Ð163. CABI:IIBC 1973. Annual report for 1972. CAB International, Institute of Biological Control. CABI:IIBC 1986. Possibilities for the biological control of the citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lep. Phyllocnistidae). C.A.B. International Institute of Biological Control. Status Paper 19. 5pp. CABI:IIBC 1993. Annual report for 1993. CAB International Institute of Biological Control. p 12. CABI:IIBC 1996. Integrated pest management for coffee in Colombia. Annual Report 1996. CAB International Institute of Biological Control. 96Ð97. CABI:IIE 1986. Distribution Maps of Pests. Series A Map No 274 (revised). Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. C.A.B. International Institute of Entomology, London. Cadapan, E.P. and Alba, M. 1987. Two new hymenopterous egg parasites of Nezara viridula Linn. (Pentatomidae: Hemiptera). International Arachis Newsletter 2: 13Ð14. Callan, E.M. 1963. Green vegetable bug (Nezara viridula). Division of Entomology. 1962Ð63 Annual Report, CSIRO p. 64. Campbell, C.D., Walgenbach, J.F. and Kennedy, G.C. 1991. Effect of parasitoids on lepidopterous pests in insecticide treated and untreated tomatoes in western North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology 84: 1662Ð1667. Cano, E., de la Llana, A., Hernandez, J., Ruiz, F., Pe–a, J.E. and Evans, G. 1996. Dynamics and biological control of the citrus leafminer in Nicaragua. In: M.A. Hoy, ed., Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996. p 76. Cantelo, W.W. and Pholboon, P. 1965. A host list of the insects of Thailand. Department of Agriculture, Royal Thai Government and the United States Operations Mission to Thailand. p 66.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Page 314 and 315: Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339: References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381: References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
Page 382 and 383: References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
Page 384 and 385: References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
Page 386 and 387: References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
Page 388 and 389: References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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