Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barrios, L. 1996. Effectiveness of the parasitoid Cephalonomia stephanoderis for the control of the coffee borer. (in Spanish). Boletin de Promecafe 69Ð70: 15Ð16. Garcia-Mari, F., Costa-Comelles, J., Vercher, R., Verdu, M.J. and Aliaga, J.L. 1996. Population trends and native parasitoids of the citrus leafminer in Valencia (Spain). In: M.A. Hoy, ed., Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996. p81. GŠrdenfors, U. 1986. Taxonomic and biological revision of Palearctic Ephedrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 27, 95pp. Garijo, C. and Garcia, E.J. 1994. Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton 1856 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistidae) on citrus crops of Andalucia (South Spain): biology, ecology and pest control (in Spanish, English summary). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal 20: 815Ð826. Garnier, M., Martin-Gros, G. and Bove, J.M. 1988. Monoclonal antibodies against the bacteria-like organism associated with citrus greening disease. 11pp. Workshop on citrus greening disease. Fuzhou, December 6Ð12, 1987. Reviews and Abstracts. Garrido, V.A. and del Busto, T. 1994. Enemies of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, found in Malaga (in Spanish, English summary). Investigacion Agraria, Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales 1994, 2 Serie: 87Ð92. Gastal, H.A. de O. 1977a. Observa › es sobre Eutrichopodopsis nitens Blanchard (Diptera, Tachinidae) parasitando Nezara viridula, (L.) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Revista Brasiliera de Entomologia 20: 153Ð157. Gastal, H.A. de O. 1977b. Ocorr ncia de Eutrichopodopsis nitens Blanchard (Diptera, Tachinidae) parasitando Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) no estado do Paran‡, Brasil. Revista Brasiliera de Entomologia 21: 55Ð61. Gatoria, G.S. and Singh, H. 1988. Effect of insecticidal and fertilizer applications on chewing insect pests of green gram. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University 25: 225Ð232. Gavarra, M.R. and Mercado, B.G. 1989. Progress report on studies dealing with the psyllid vector (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) of greening disease in the Philippines. In: B. Aubert, K.E. Chung and C. Gonzales., ed., Proceedings of the 2nd FAO- UNDP Regional Workshop, Lipa, Philippines, Asian/Pacific Citrus Greening. November 20Ð26, 1988. 23Ð28.
390 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Gavarra, M.R., Mercado, B.G. and Gonzales, C.I. 1990. Progress report: D. citri trapping, identification of parasite and possible field establishment of the imported parasite, Tamarixia radiata in the Philippines. In: B. Aubert, S. Tontyaporn and B. Buangsuwon, ed., Proceedings of the 4 International Asia Pacific Conference on Citrus Rehabilitation. Chiang Mai, Thailand 4Ð10 February 1990. 246Ð250 Gaviria, A.M.R., Cardenas, R.M., Montoya, E.C.R. and Madrigal, A.C. 1995. Population increase of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei related to the development of the coffee fruit. (in Spanish, English summary). Revista Colombiana de Entomologica 21: 145Ð151. Ghose, S.K. 1983. Biology of parthenogenetic race of Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) (Pseudococcidae, Hemiptera). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 53: 939Ð942. Ghosh, A.K. and Agarwala, B.K. 1982. A catalogue of aphidiid (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) parasites of aphids (Homoptera) of India. J. Bombay Natural History Society 79: 125Ð134. Ghosh, C.C. 1940. Insect Pests of Burma. Superintendent, Government Printing and Stationery, Rangoon, Burma. 216pp. Giangiuliani, G., Colazza, S., Luca, G. and Farinelli, D. 1994. Efficacia del parassitoide Trichopoda pennipes nella localizzione dell'ospite Nezara viridula. Proceedings, Atti XVII Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, 13Ð18 June 1994. Udine. 579Ð600 Gianguiliani, G. and Farinelli, D. 1995. Technique for the laboratory rearing for Trichopoda pennipes F. (Diptera: Tachinidae), an adult parasitoid of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the Southern African Society for Horticultural Sciences 5: 55Ð56. Gilby, A.R. and Waterhouse, D.F. 1965. The composition of the scent of the green vegetable bug, Nezara viridula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B 162: 105Ð120. Giliomee, J. 1958. Green stink bug in winter rainfall region. Farming in South Africa 34: 55Ð56. Gill, C.K. and Singh, D. 1988. Comparative incidence of pea stemfly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) on some pea germplasms. Bulletin of Entomology 2: 214Ð215. Gilman, D.F., McPherson, R.M., Newson, L.D., Herzog, D.C. and Williams, C. 1982. Resistance in soybeans to the southern green stink bug. Crop Science 22: 573Ð576.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 326 and 327: References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
Page 376 and 377: References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
Page 378 and 379: References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381: References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
Page 382 and 383: References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
Page 384 and 385: References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
Page 386 and 387: References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
Page 388 and 389: References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
Page 390 and 391: References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
Page 392 and 393: References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
Page 394 and 395: References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
Page 396 and 397: References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
Page 398 and 399: References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
Page 400 and 401: References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
Page 402 and 403: References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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Page 406 and 407: References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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