Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-Mari, U.P.V., Garrido, A., Llorens, J.M., Monery, J.F. and RipollŽs, J.L. 1996. Introduction and evolution of the citrus leaf miner in the Comunidad Valenciana (Spain). In: M.A. Hoy, ed. Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996, p 71. Allard, G.B. and Moore, D. 1989. Heterorhabditis sp. nematodes as control agents for coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Scolytidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 54: 45Ð48. Allen, H.W. 1925. Biology of the red-tailed tachina fly, Winthemia quadripustulata Fabr. Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 12. Amalin, D.M., Pe–a, J.E. and McSorley, R. 1996. Abundance of spiders in lime groves and their potential role in suppressing the citrus leafminer population. In: M.A. Hoy, ed. Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996, p 72. Anagnou, V.M. 1995. First record of citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Stainton) on citrus groves of mainland and island Greece. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki 17: 149Ð152. Anderson, T.J. 1919. The coffee bug, Antestia lineaticollis, Stal. Bulletin of the British East Africa Department of Agriculture 1 (from Jones 1988). Angelini, A. and Couilloud, R. 1972. Methods of biological control of some cotton pests and prospects for integrated control in the Ivory Coast. Coton et Fibres Tropicales 27: 283Ð289. Annand, P.M. 1945. Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Agricultural Research Administration, USDA, 1943Ð44. 56pp. Annappan, R.S., Ayyemperumal, A., Rangasamy, P. and Sivasubramanian, P. 1984. A new variety of soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merrill) for Tamil Nadu. Madras Agricultural Journal 71: 631Ð633. Annecke, D.P. and Moran, V.C. 1982. Insects and Mites of Cultivated Plants in South Africa. Butterworths, Durban/Pretoria. Annecke, D.P. and Prinsloo, G.L. 1977. A new species of Allotropa Foerster (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) parasitic in the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 40: 105Ð145. Anon. 1927. Miscellaneous entomological notes. Farming in South Africa 1: April 1926ÐFebruary 1927 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 15: 329, 1927). Anon. 1935. The Javanese beetle, Plaesius javanus, predator of banana borer introduced from Fiji. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 46: 18, 30. Anon. 1937. A beetle and a wasp. O Biol—gico 3: 217Ð219.
352 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Anon. 1939. Report of the Puerto Rico Experiment Station, 1938, Washington, D.C. 137pp. (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 28: 492Ð495, 1940). Anon. 1953. Annual reports of the West African Cacao Research Institute, April 1950 to March 1953, Tafo. (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 43: 79, 1955). Anon. 1957. Annual reports of the West African Cacao Research Institute 1954Ð56. Tafo. (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 45: 308, 1957). Anon. 1967. Green vegetable bug. New South Wales Department of Agriculture Division of Science Services. Entomological Branch Bulletin IP5c. Anon. 1970. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology. Distribution maps of pests. Series A. Map No. 27 (revised). Nezara viridula (L.). Anon. 1976a. A preliminary study on the bionomics of hunting wasps and their utilisation in cotton insect control (In Chinese, English summary). Acta Entomologica Sinica 19: 303Ð308. Anon. 1976b. Bacillus thuringiensis "140", a new variety without flagellum (In Chinese, English summary). Acta Microbiologica Sinica 16: 12Ð16. Anon. 1979a. New records. Fiji. Coffee. Quarterly Newsletter FAO Plant Protection Committee for the South East Asia and Pacific Region 22 (2/3): 4pp. Anon. 1979b. Regional Workshop on Biological Control. South Pacific Commission. 6Ð10 August 1979. Noumea, New Caledonia, p 13. Anon. 1979c. Uses of insecticides in Australia 1977. Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Primary Industry, Canberra, Australia. Anon. 1983. Crop insect survey of Papua New Guinea from July 1 1969 to December 31 1978. Papua New Guinea Agricultural Journal 32: 1Ð120. Anwar, A.M. 1974. Supply of Aphis gossypii parasites (for the U.K.). Commonwealth Institute for Biological Control for 1973, p 59. Apablaza, J.U. and Norero, A.L. 1993. Captures of Agrotis ipsilon, Heliothis zea and Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with synthetic pheromone traps in the Metropolitan region (in Spanish, English summary). Ciencia e Investigacion Agraria 20: 73Ð81. AQIS 1991. Summary of Entomological aspects of NAQS: July 1990 to February 1991. Unpublished 12 page report by J.F. Grimshaw and J.W. Turner. Argov, Y. and Ršssler, Y. 1996a. Introduction, release and recovery of several exotic natural enemies for biological control of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella, in Israel. Phytoparasitica 24: 33Ð38. Argov, Y. and Ršssler, Y. 1996b. Rearing methods of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella and its parasitoids. In: M.A. Hoy, ed. Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996, p 61.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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Page 314 and 315: Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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Page 324 and 325: 5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
Page 328 and 329: References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
Page 330 and 331: References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333: References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
Page 334 and 335: References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
Page 336 and 337: References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
Page 338 and 339: References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
Page 340 and 341: References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
Page 342 and 343: References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
Page 344 and 345: References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
Page 346 and 347: References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
Page 348 and 349: References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
Page 350 and 351: References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
Page 352 and 353: References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
Page 354 and 355: References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
Page 356 and 357: References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
Page 358 and 359: References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
Page 360 and 361: References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
Page 362 and 363: References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
Page 364 and 365: References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
Page 366 and 367: References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
Page 368 and 369: References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
Page 370 and 371: References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
Page 372 and 373: References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
Page 374 and 375: References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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