Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemies of Anomis flava Species HYMENOPTERA Country Reference BRACONIDAE (contÕd) Disophrys lutea Tanzania Robertson 1973 Meteorus pulchricornis (= M. japonicus) China Chu 1934; Xie 1984 Meteorus sp. nr fragilis Nepal Neupane 1977 Nyereria sp. Chad Silvie et al. 1989 Parapanteles sp. Chad Silvie et al. 1989 Protomicroplitis sp. Chad Silvie et al. 1989 Sigalphus nigripes CHALCIDIDAE China He & Chen 1993 Brachymeria nr aliberti Chad Silvie et al. 1989 Brachymeria lasus (= B. obscurata) China Chu & Hsia 1935; Woo & Hsiang 1939 Philippines Ferino et al. 1982a Vietnam van Lam 1996 Brachymeria madecassa Mauritius Vaissayre 1977 Brachymeria multicolor Madagascar Steffan 1958 Brachymeria paolii Tanzania Robertson 1973 Brachymeria sp. Australia Kay & Brown 1991 Brachymeria tibialis EULOPHIDAE Madagascar Steffan 1958 Euplectrus manilae Philippines Ferino et al. 1982a; Otanes & Butac 1935; Otanes 1935 Tetrastichus howardi (= T. ayyari) India Maheswariah & Puttarudriah 1956, Sohi 1964 24 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects
Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemies of Anomis flava Species HYMENOPTERA Country Reference EUMENIDAE Delta (= Eumenes) pyriforme Philippines Ferino et al. 1982a Eumenes campaniformis ICHNEUMONIDAE Philippines Ferino et al. 1982a,b Charops bicolor China Xie 1984 Charops sp. Senegal Risbec 1950 Echthromorpha agrestoria Australia Kay & Brown 1991 Enicospilus ?samoana Kay & Brown 1991 Enicospilus dolosus Chad Silvie et al. 1989; Silvie 1991 Enicospilus sp. Tanzania Robertson 1973 Mesochorus sp. China Xie 1984 Metopius sp. Vietnam van Lam 1996 Xanthopimpla punctata China Woo & Hsiang 1939 Zacharops narangae TRICHOGRAMMATIDAE China Chu 1934; Woo & Hsiang 1939 Trichogramma chilonis Vietnam Nguyen & Nguyen 1982 Trichogramma dendrolimi China Wang et al. 1985, 1988 Trichogramma minutum India Maheswariah & Puttarudriah 1956; Sohi 1964 Philippines Otanes & Butac 1935 Trichogramma japonicum Vietnam Nguyen & Nguyen 1982 Trichogramma sp. Australia Twine & Lloyd 1982 sp. Mali Pierrard 1970 spp. Philippines Ferino et al. 1982b 4.2 Anomis flava 25
Page 1 and 2: Biological Control of Insect Pests:
Page 3 and 4: ii The Australian Centre for Intern
Page 5 and 6: iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
Page 7 and 8: vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
Page 9 and 10: 1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
Page 11 and 12: 3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
Page 13 and 14: Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
Page 15: Introduction 7 necessary those used
Page 18 and 19: 10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
Page 20 and 21: Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
Page 28 and 29: Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
Page 30 and 31: Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
Page 34 and 35: Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
Page 41 and 42: Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
Page 43 and 44: 4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
Page 45 and 46: Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
Page 47 and 48: 4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
Page 49 and 50: Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
Page 51 and 52: Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
Page 53 and 54: Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Page 57 and 58: 4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
Page 59 and 60: Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
Page 61 and 62: 4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
Page 63 and 64: IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
Page 65 and 66: 4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
Page 67 and 68: USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
Page 69 and 70: 4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
Page 71 and 72: 4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
Page 73 and 74: 4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
Page 75 and 76: 4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
Page 77 and 78: Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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86 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.3 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.1 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
Page 332 and 333:
References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
Page 380 and 381:
References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
Page 382 and 383:
References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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References 455 Steinkraus, D.C., Sl
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References 457 Swezey, O.H. 1931. R
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References 459 Tewari, G.C. and Sar
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References 461 Tranfaglia, A. 1979.
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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Stud
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References 465 van Steenis, M.J. 19
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References 467 Vinson, S.B. and Sto
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References 469 Waterston, J. 1915.
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References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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References 473 Xu, C.F., Xia, Y.H.,
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References 475 Zhang, X.L. 1987. Pr
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