Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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References 463 Ujiye, T. 1990. Studies on the utilisation of a sex attractant of the citrus leafminer moth Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, Lepidoptera: Phyllocnistidae. Analyses of seasonal population trends and some behavioural characteristics of male moths by the use of synthetic sex attractant traps in the field. (in Japanese) Bulletin Fruit Tree Research Station, 1990: 19Ð46 (Biosis abstract 91, 117, 315). Ujiye, T. 1996. Parasitoid fauna of the citrus leafminer in Japan, Taiwan and Thailand. In: M.A. Hoy, ed., Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996, p 100. Ujiye, T. and Adachi, I. 1995. Parasitoids of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Phyllocnistidae) in Japan and Taiwan. (in Japanese, English summary). Bulletin of the Fruit Tree Research Station 27: 79Ð102. Ujiye, T. and Morakote, R. 1992. Parasitoids of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Phyllocnistidae) in Thailand. (in Japanese, English summary). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 36: 253Ð255. UltŽe, A.J. 1928. Pests of coffee and green manure plants in 1927. Mededelingen van het Proefstation Malang 65: 10Ð18, 41Ð42 (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 17: 111, 1929). UltŽe, A.J. 1932. Report of the Malang (Java) Experiment Station for 1931. Mededelingen van het Proefstation Malay 82. 55pp. (Review of Applied Entomology (A) 20: 566, 1932). Ushchekov, A.T. 1989. Chrysopa perla for aphid control (in Russian). Zashchita Rastenii 11: 20Ð22 (Review of Agricultural Entomology 79: 5765, 1991). Uygun, N., Kersting, U., Aytas, M., Elek io®lu, N.Z., Karaca, I., Yumruktepe, R. and Erkili , L. 1996. Status of the citrus leafminer in Turkey. In: M.A. Hoy, ed., Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando Florida, April 23Ð25, 1996, p101. Uygun, N., Yumruktepe, R., Kersting, U., Karaca, I., Yigit, A., Tekeli, N.Z., Aytas, Ulusoy, M.R. and Canhilal, R. 1995. A serious citrus pest: citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) (in Turkish, English summary). Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 19: 247Ð252. Vail, P.V. 1981. Cabbage looper nuclear polyhedrosis virus Ð parasitoid interactions. Environmental Entomology 10: 517Ð520. Vaissayre, M. 1977. Contribution ˆ la connaissance du complexe entomophage en culture cotonni re dans le sud-ouest de Madagascar. Coton et Fibres Tropicales 32: 35Ð38.
464 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects van Cam, N., Viet, H.T., van Hoa, N., Cu, L.T., Tan, T.Q. and Toan, N.D. 1996. Wilt disease of jute semilooper (Anomis flava Fabr.) and its possibility in biological control. (in Vietnamese, English summary). Selected Scientific Reports of Research on Plant Protection 1990Ð1995. pp. 173Ð182. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi. van den Berg, H., Bagus, A., Hassans, K., Muhammad, A. and Zega, S. 1995. Predation and parasitism on eggs of two pod-sucking bugs, Nezara viridula and Piezodorus hybneri, in soybean. International Journal of Pest Management 41: 134Ð142. van den Berg, H., Farinelli, D. and Maritz, M. 1994. Progress towards biological control of green vegetable bug. Inligtingsbulletin Institut vir Tropiese en Subtropiese Gewasse No 264: 1Ð3. van den Bosch, R. and Hagen, K.S. 1966. Predaceous and parasitic arthropods in California cotton fields. California Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 820. 32pp. van der Vecht, J. 1933. De groote peperwants of semoenjoeng (Dasynus piperis China). Proefschr. Rijksuniv. Leiden (from Jones 1988). van Emden, F.I. 1945. Keys to Ethiopian Tachinidae. 1. Phasiinae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 114: 389Ð436. van Emden, H.F. 1966. Plant insect relationships and pest control. World Review of Pest Control 5: 115Ð123. van Emden, H.F. 1991. The role of host plant resistance in insect pest mismanagement. Bulletin of Entomological Research 81: 123Ð126. van Emden, H.F. and Wearing, C.H. 1965. The role of the host plant in delaying economic damage levels in crops. Annals of Applied Biology 56: 323Ð324. van Harten, A. and Miranda, A.M.C. 1985. Importation, rearing, release and recapture of parasites of pests in Cape Verde during the period March 1981 Ð March 1983 (in Portuguese, English summary). Revista Investiga ao Agraria, Centro de Estudos Agrarios A 1: 13Ð28. van Lam, P. 1996. Contributions to the study on fauna of hymenopterous parasitoids in Vietnam. (in Vietnamese, English summary). Selected Scientific Reports on Biological Control of Pests and Weeds (1990Ð1993) Volume 1. pp. 95Ð103. Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi. van Steenis, M.J. 1992. Suitability of Aphis gossypii, Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Myzus persicae (Hom.: Aphididae) as hosts for several aphid parasitoid species (Hym.: Braconidae). Bulletin OILB 16: 157Ð160 (Review of Agricultural Entomology 31: 8605, 1993). van Steenis, M.J. 1993. Intrinsic rate of increase of Aphidius colemani Vier. (Hym., Braconidae), a parasitoid of Aphis gossypii Glov. (Hom., Aphididae), at different temperatures. Journal of Applied Entomology 116: 192Ð198.
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
Page 388 and 389: References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
Page 390 and 391: References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
Page 392 and 393: References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
Page 394 and 395: References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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Page 446 and 447: References 471 Wilson, C.G. 1991. N
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