Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects - EcoPort

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Scientific Index 505 lilacinus, Planococcus lineatus, Brumoides Lioderma Col.: Histeridae 91, 102 Lioderma quadridentata, see Hololepta quadridentata 91 liogaster, Opius Lipolexis ambiguus, see Lysiphlebus ambiguus 39 Lipolexis gracilis Fšrster Hym.: Aphidiidae 38, 53, 68, 75 Lipolexis pseudoscutellaris, see Lipolexis scutellaris 54 Lipolexis scutellaris Mackauer Hym.: Aphidiidae 39, 54, 64, 66Ð68, 75, 82, 83 Liriomyza brassicae (Riley) Dip.: Agromyzidae 252 Liriomyza sativae Blanchard Dip.: Agromyzidae 252 Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) Dip.: Agromyzidae 251 liriomyzae, Meruana Lissauchenius venator LafertŽ Col.: Carabidae 26 littoralis, Spodoptera lituratis, Piezodorus Lixophaga Dip.: Tachinidae 195 Lobodiplosis pseudococci, see Vincentodiplosis pseudococci 151 lodosi, Trissolcus longefasciatus, Cirrospilus longicornis, Paratrechina longipes, Anoplolepis longispinus, Pseudococcus longiventris, Paragus lonicerae, Aphidius louisianae, Scymnus lucens, Asaphes lunata, Cheilomenes lurida, Scotinophara lutea, Disophrys lutea, Oligochrysa lutea, Ophelosia Lygocerus, see Dendrocerus 65 Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) Lep.: Lymantriidae 225 lyncus, Cirrospilus 39 Lysaphidus Hym.: Aphidiidae 37 Lysaphidus platensis, see Aphidius colemani 37 Lysaphidus schimitscheki (Fahriner) Hym.: Aphidiidae 54
506 Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects Lysiphlebia Hym.: Aphidiidae 39 Lysiphlebia japonica (Ashmead) Hym.: Aphidiidae 39, 54, 63, 64, 66, 75, 82, 83 Lysiphlebia mirzai Shuja Uddin Hym.: Aphidiidae 54, 70, 75 Lysiphlebia rugosa Starù & Schlinger Hym.: Aphidiidae 39 Lysiphlebus Hym.: Aphidiidae 40, 55, 63 Lysiphlebus ambiguus, see Lysiphlebus fabarum 39, 54, 71 Lysiphlebus cardui, see Lysiphlebus fabarum 54 Lysiphlebus confusus, see Lysiphlebus fabarum 39, 54, 75 Lysiphlebus delhiensis (Subba Rao & Sharma) Hym.: Aphidiidae 39 Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) Hym.: Aphidiidae 39, 54, 60, 61, 65Ð67, 71, 75, 83 Lysiphlebus salicaphis, see Adialytus salicaphis 37 Lysiphlebus shaanxiensis Chou and Xian Hym.: Aphidiidae 54 Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson) Hym.: Aphidiidae 76, 77, 82, 83 5, 40, 55, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66Ð69, 74, macheralis, Eutectona macheralis, Pyrausta macrophallus, Sturmia macrosiphophagum, Toxares maculans, Endaphis maculata fuscilabris, Ceratomegilla maculipennis, Pseudaphycus maculiventris, Podisus madecassa, Brachymeria Madremyia saundersii (Williston) Dip.: Tachinidae 328 maidis, Rhopalosiphum malayensis, Ooencyrtus mali, Aphelinus Mallada basalis (Walker) Neu.: Chrysopidae 291, 302 Mallada boninensis Okamoto Neu.: Chrysopidae 271, 291, 302 manilae, Euplectrus manilae, Snellenius marginata, Mesograpta marginatum, Acrosternum marginellus, Collops marginipallens, Diomus marginiventris, Cotesia margipallens, Scymnus
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Biological Control of Insect Pests:
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ii The Australian Centre for Intern
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iv 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Natural enem
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vi 4.14 4.15 4.16 Phyllocnistis cit
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1 Abstract Introduction 1 Biologica
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3 Introduction Introduction 3 Water
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Figure 1. Introduction 5 integratio
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Introduction 7 necessary those used
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10 Biological Control of Insect Pes
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Table 4.1.1 Natural enemies of Agri
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Table 4.2.1 Average figures (days)
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Table 4.2.2 Natural enemies of Anom
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Table 4.2.2 (contÕd) Natural enemi
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Table 3 Order No. of +s 26 1. 41 2.
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4.4 Aphis gossypii India Myanmar ++
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Host plants Damage 4.4 Aphis gossyp
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4.4 Aphis gossypii the abundance of
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) HYMENOPTERA A
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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Table 4.4.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids o
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 59 Under humid c
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Table 4.4.3 Releases for the biolog
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 63 that the lyco
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IRAQ ISRAEL 4.4 Aphis gossypii 65 d
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 67 Lysiphlebus t
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USA USSR 4.4 Aphis gossypii 69 Lysi
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 71 the posterior
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 73 Aphidius cole
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 75 Ephedrus plag
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 77 as attacking
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Diptera 4.4 Aphis gossypii 79 insta
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 81 probing) of s
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4.4 Aphis gossypii 83 open fields w
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Table 4.5.1 Insect predators of Cos
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Table 4.5.1 (contÕd) Insect predat
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Table 4.5.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.5.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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100 Biological Control of Insect Pe
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Table 4.7.2 (contÕd) Diaphorina ci
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Table 4.7.4 (contÕd) Hyperparasito
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Table 4.7.5 (contÕd) Hyperparsitoi
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes India 20°
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Biology 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 14
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Natural enemies 4.9 Dysmicoccus bre
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Table 4.9.2 Introductions for the b
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Table 4.9.2 (contÕd) Introductions
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4.9 Dysmicoccus brevipes 153 INDONE
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TRINIDAD USA 4.9 Dysmicoccus brevip
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei India 20°
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Biology 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 15
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 161 tissue
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Host plants 4.10 Hypothenemus hampe
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 165 the en
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 167 remain
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Table 4.10.1 (contÕd) Natural enem
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Asia 4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 171 C
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Table 4.10.2 (contÕd) Introduction
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 175 relati
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 177 to 30%
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 179 P. nas
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 181 Planta
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4.10 Hypothenemus hampei 183 Asian
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Table 4.11.1 Development times, and
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Table 4.11.2 Natural enemies of Leu
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4.12 Nezara viridula India Myanmar
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Biology Damage 4.12 Nezara viridula
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4.12 Nezara viridula 201 which cons
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Table 4.12.1 (contÕd) Parasitoids
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4.12 Nezara viridula 209 attracted
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Table 4.12.2 Introductions for the
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4.12 Nezara viridula 217 Doubt has
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4.12 Nezara viridula 219 Africa and
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BRAZIL 4.12 Nezara viridula 221 par
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4.12 Nezara viridula 223 parasitisa
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4.12 Nezara viridula 225 Anastatus
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THAILAND TONGA USA VANUATU 4.12 Nez
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4.12 Nezara viridula 229 Gryon sp.
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4.12 Nezara viridula 231 reproducti
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4.12 Nezara viridula 233 Ectophasio
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli India Myanm
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Biology Host plants 4.13 Ophiomyia
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Natural enemies 4.13 Ophiomyia phas
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EGYPT ETHIOPIA 4.13 Ophiomyia phase
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 247 Three a
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Attempts at biological control 4.13
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The more important parasitoids 4.13
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4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 253 its hos
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Comment 4.13 Ophiomyia phaseoli 255
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The Major Invertebrate Pests and We
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4.15 Planococcus citri India 20° M
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Biology Host plants 4.15 Planococcu
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Table 4.15.1 Predators of Planococc
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.1 (contÕd) Predators of
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Table 4.15.2 Parasitoids of Planoco
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4.15 Planococcus citri 299 The ency
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BRAZIL CHILE CHINA CUBA CYPRUS FRAN
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ISRAEL 4.15 Planococcus citri 303 R
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4.15 Planococcus citri 305 When the
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Table 4.15.4 Introductions for the
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Biology of important natural enemie
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4.15 Planococcus citri 313 Diomus p
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Comments 4.15 Planococcus citri 315
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni India 20° Mya
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Host plants 4.16 Trichoplusia ni 31
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 321 describing
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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Table 4.16.2 (contÕd) Some predato
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 335 Introducti
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 337 Table 4.16
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Table 4.16.6 Natural enemies of Tri
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 341 It was sug
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 343 13.85 days
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 345 Voria rura
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4.16 Trichoplusia ni 347 when 2nd o
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5 References 349 Abasa, R.O. 1975.
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References 351 Alfaro, F., Garcia-M
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References 353 Argyriou, L.C. 1970.
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References 355 Ayoub, M.A. 1960. Ph
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References 357 Barrera, J.F., Gomez
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References 359 Beattie, G.A.C. and
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References 361 Berkani, A. 1995. Re
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References 363 Boling, J.C. and Pit
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References 365 Brun, L.O., Marcilla
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References 367 Cantrell, B.K. 1984.
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References 369 Cenda-a, S.M., Gabri
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References 371 Chien, C.C., Chu, Y.
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References 373 CIE 1985. Distributi
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References 375 Compere, H. 1939. Me
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References 377 Crouzel, I.S. and Sa
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References 379 De Oliveira Filho, M
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References 381 Ding, Y., Li, M. and
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References 383 Elliott, N.C., Frenc
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References 385 Ferreira, A.J. and B
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References 387 Foerster, L.A., Quei
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References 389 Garcia, A. and Barri
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References 391 Godin, C. and Boivin
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References 393 Guido, A.S. and Ruff
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References 395 Hayat, M. and Lin, K
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References 397 Hofmaster, R.N. 1961
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References 399 Huo, S.T., Wei, Z.G.
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References 401 Jackson, C.G., Neema
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References 403 Jones, W.A. 1979. Th
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References 405 Kester, K.M., Smith,
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References 407 Komazaki, S. 1993. B
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References 409 Kushida, T., Katagir
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References 411 Lee, S.C., Yoo, J.K.
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References 413 Liljesthršm, G.G. 1
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References 415 Lo, K.C. and Chiu, S
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References 417 Manjunath, T.M. 1972
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References 419 McCutcheon, G.S. and
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References 421 Michael, P.J. 1981.
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References 423 Moreira, G.R.P. and
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References 425 Nakahara, M. and Kai
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References 427 Nixon, G.E.J. 1937.
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References 429 Oncuer, C. and Bayha
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References 431 Panis, A. 1977. Pseu
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References 433 Pe-a, J.E., Gilbin-D
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References 435 Prinsloo, G.L. 1985.
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References 437 Reddy, K.B. and Bhat
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References 439 Roepke, W. 1912. On
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References 441 Saha, J.L. and Agarw
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References 443 Schlinger, E.I. and
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References 445 Shi, D.S. 1984. Stud
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References 447 Singh, R. and Bhatt,
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References 449 Sinha, T.B. and Sing
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References 451 Soldevila, A.I. and
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References 453 Starù, P. and Ghosh
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