Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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Table 13.6. Summary of Data Points, Dates, and Sample Sizes Used in Constructing Figures. Site Uncalibrated Date B.P: Mean date Sample Nutshell Seed Maize Reference Component B.P. size index index index (no. dates) (no./g) (#>2 mm/g) (#>0.5 mm/g) (#>2 mm/g) MAINE Sharrow (90.2D) 6320-5695: Middle Archaic 5947 (5) 44/152 .25 .43 - Asch Sidell 1989b Petersen 1991 Hunter Farm (15.110) 4730-4160: Late Archaic 4445 (2) 31/74 .37 .19 - Asch Sidell 1989c Brockway (90.3) 4370-4220: Moorehead 4297 (3) 53/81 .58 1.21 - Asch Sidell 1989a; Bartone & Petersen 1992 27.60 4140-4020: Moorehead, Susquehanna 4055 (4) 44/160 .03 .05 - Asch Sidell 1993b Brockway (90.3) 3740-3670: Susquehanna 3715 (3) 17/75 - .04 - 53.38 3520: Susquehanna 3520 (1) 2/7 .27 - - Asch Sidell 1993a Sharrow (90.2D) 3650-3060: Late Archaic 3355 (2) 3/36 .17 - - Ft. Halifax (53.35) 3280-3100: Late Archaic 3168 (4) 75/322 .03 .03 - Asch Sidell 1990c 27.60 3150-2410: Early Ceramic 2808 (4) 6/64 .06 .25 - Evergreens (69.6) 2360: Ceramic 2360 (1) 10/330 0 0 - Asch Sidell 1990d 27.59 2000: Early Middle Ceramic 2000 (1) 4/58 4.26 .23 - Asch Sidell 1993b Tracy Farm (69.11) 2150-1840: Middle Woodland 1750? 4/14 - - - Asch Sidell 2000d Tranquility Farm (44.12A) 1280: Early Middle Ceramic 1280 (1) 5/102 .04 .91 - Asch Sidell 1997b Little Ossipee North (7.7) 1010-570: Late Ceramic 810 (3) 6/336 .95 3.01 .01 Asch Sidell 1990a Will et al. 1996 Chouacoet (5.06) 1390-1090: Middle Ceramic 1240 (2) 4/41 1.51 1.43 - Asch Sidell 2000a Early Fall (7.13) 570-460 497 (3) 20/101 2.91 1.15 .70 Asch Sidell 1990b Tracy Farm (69.11) 130 (900?-500?): L W/Contact 450? 5/167.8 .62 2.23 .89 Sandy River (29.24) 300-40 (400?-250?): Contact 325? 7/88 1.2 0.28 8.3 Asch Sidell 1992a Tracy Farm (69.11) 1140-102 (350?-250?): Contact 300? 18/404 .6 1.79 1.99 Norridgewock Mission (69.2) 530 (260?-190?): Contact 225? 32/381 1.23 .72 8.39 Asch Sidell 1992a, 1996 NEW YORK (upland) Raish 4950-3950: Brewerton 4450 4/29 - .07 - Asch Sidell 2000c Park Creek I 3650-3450: Snook Kill 3550 14/24 .57 .65 - Asch Sidell 2000e Park Creek II 1050-400: Late Woodland 750 22/782 .01 .01 .06 Asch Sidell 2000f Plus 550-450: Chance phase, Cayuga Iroquois 500 60/2212 .001 .03 .004 Asch Sidell 1999a Continues 258 Sidell
Table 13.6. Continued Site Uncalibrated Date B.P: Mean date Sample Nutshell Seed Maize Reference Component B.P. size index index index (no. dates) (no./g) (#>2 mm/g) (#>0.5 mm/g) (#>2 mm/g) NEW YORK (bottomland) Fivemile Dam (130-10-1) 1 6260-5230: Otter Creek, Brewerton 5613 (4) 7/38 43.4 .21 - Asch Sidell 1992d Cassedy 1998 Couse Goat 1 4450-3750: Lamoka, Normanskill 4100 34/195 .5 .02 - Asch Sidell 1999c Fivemile Dam (130-10-1) 1 4300-3180: LA-Terminal Archaic 3778 (10) 71/218 4.34 .25 .02 Broome Tech 2900-2150: Transitional 2500 68/356.8 4.27 .24 Asch Sidell 1999b Kearney 2050-1890 1950 8/126 .26 .07 - Asch Sidell 2000b Broome Tech 1960-1050: Middle Woodland 1505? 14/369 .17 .03 - Lamb 1150-650 900 28/746 .2 .17 .01 Asch Sidell 2000g Broome Tech 950-700: Owasco 850 41/492 2.95 .58 .99 PENNSYLVANIA Memorial Park 5790-6355: Early Laurentian 6000 27/19 1.26 .05 - Asch Sidell 1995 5200-4900: Late Laurentian 5000 17/40 18.6 .07 - Hart & Asch Sidell 1996 4410-4050: Piedmont 4750 6/77 .22 .04 - 4050-3590: Canfield 3500 55/238 2.05 .03 - 3095-2830: Orient-Meadowood 3000 12/30 6 .03 - 1190-1120: Early Clemson Island 1154 (5) 16/99 5.61 2.12 1.19 1030-985: Middle Clemson Island 1015 (4) 6/10 2.27 8.44 2.27 900-860: Late Clemson Island 883 (5) 4/28 5.73 2.60 .52 660-565: Stewart Phase 610(4) 12/52 1.61 1.55 .82 CONNECTICUT-adj. NY 294A-AF2-1 3800-3230 3476 (5) 8/53 6.91 - - Asch Sidell 1992c; Millis et al.1995 294A-AF2-1 2060 2060 (1) 12/12 5.66 - - 294A-25-2 1930-1760 1870 (3) 9/40 5.79 .30 - Asch Sidell 1992c; Millis et al. 1995 211-1-1 1100-850: Late Middle Woodland 1013 (4) 11/190 1.05 1.34 .04 Asch Sidell 1992b Webb and Dowd 1995 294A-25-2 790-220 483 (8) 11/66 2.45 .64 .14 294A-AF2-1 440-430 420(2) 7/115 3.11 .14 .52 211-1-1 390-240: Late Late Woodland-Contact 297 (3) 15/195 .67 2.19 .06 Notes: Nutshell and seed indices may not be accurate for Evergreens site because of charcoal collection methods. 1 Bottomlands outside of migration area for southern species, as mapped by Braun (1950). Chapter 13 Paleoethnobotanical Indicators of Subsistence and Settlement Change in the Northeast 259
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
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LIST OF FIGURES 2.1 Map of the cent
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9.3 Topographic map of Broome Tech.
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11.1 Upper Susquehanna Site Types (
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PREFACE The New York State Museum h
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Christina B.
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domesticates and the occupation of
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and Rieth highlight the important c
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Dunnell, R. C. (1971). Systematics
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Anthropology, University of Massach
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CHAPTER 2 CENTRAL OHIO VALLEY DURIN
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L a k e E r i e PENNSYLVANIA INDIAN
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L a k e E r i e INDIANA R i v e r G
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Olentangy River and other minor tri
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Figure 2.6. Comparison of Late Wood
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support the notion of resource stre
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F4 F7 F5 F6 F3 F2 F9 F10 F12 F13 F1
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B B M F42 F43 F41 F44 S5 S4 S1 F30
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Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
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Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
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L a k e E r i e INDIANA o i O h Sal
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Figure 2.13. Map of the Late Prehis
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Figure 2.15. Map of households with
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Figure 2.17. Sample of Late Prehist
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Barkes, B. M. (1982). An Analysis o
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Fort Ancient Tradition, edited by J
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CHAPTER 3 “ . . . to reconstruct
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IT TAKES A VILLAGE Figure 3.2. Arti
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social organizations is drawn prima
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elements of the village, the spaces
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Diametric, concentric, and circumfe
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egion, including Reckner (Augustine
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Chapter 3 Modeling Village Communit
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Figure 3.9. Architectural and nonar
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Figure 3.11. Measuring distances in
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Table 3.2. Descriptive Statistics f
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DISCUSSION Table 3.3. Descriptive S
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Figure 3.14. Box-and-whisker plot o
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Augustine, E. A. (1938d). Important
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Among Some Amazon Tribes. Privately
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on Black Mesa, Arizona. The Univers
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CHAPTER 4 THE EARLY LATE WOODLAND I
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Figure 4.3. Gibraltar Cordmarked ce
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Figure 4.5. Ceramics of the Gibralt
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points and notched Chesser or Lowe
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dated to A.D. 890 (1025) 1230 (DIC-
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Table 4.3. Available Stable Carbon
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where fishing and farming may have
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Figure 4.10. Ceramic of the Sandusk
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singular Mixter Stamped vessels typ
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urial with the dead, broadcasted a
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during the early Late Woodland time
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Valley. North American Archaeologis
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CHAPTER 5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TH
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interest in exchange of service or
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CURRENT INVESTIGATIONS In view of t
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710 Area C 700 B-75084 TO-4556 TO-4
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Table 5.1. Summary of Artifacts fro
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e Bull's Point C o o t e s P a r a
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classification system has been appl
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(Crawford et al. 1997a). The same i
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in Ontario was Middle Woodland-deri
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207-212. Smithsonian Institution, W
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CHAPTER 6 EARLY LATE WOODLAND IN SO
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Figure 6.2. Lower Grand River Valle
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Table 6.1. Radiocarbon Dates from t
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segment of the terrace that effecti
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Figure 6.7. Meyer site terrace, vie
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Figure 6.10. Forster site reconstru
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Figure 6.12. Middle Thames River 20
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Figure 6.13. Site situation: a comp
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Dieterman, F. (2001). Princess Poin
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CHAPTER 7 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC SE
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ticultural hamlets, small and large
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that Clemson Island was greatly inf
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local deposits. Alternately, Stimme
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Table 7.1. Radiocarbon Dates from S
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Pennsylvania continued to practice
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level) overlaps with the West Branc
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Under a population metaphysic, the
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Hatch, J. W., and Koontz, K. L. (19
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CHAPTER 8 NEW DATES FOR OWASCO POTS
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Table 8.1. Key Components of the Th
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Figure 8.1. Location of the Kipp Is
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Table 8.4. Carpenter Brook Phase Ho
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Table 8.5. Physical Characteristics
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Table 8.6. AMS Dates and Calibrated
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REFERENCES CITED Ammerman, A. J., a
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CHAPTER 9 PITS, PLANTS, AND PLACE:
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Thomas/Luckey Broome Tech N 0 0 50
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confluence with the Susquehanna Riv
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Figure 9.3. Topographic map of Broo
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Table 9.2. Feature Types at Thomas/
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Figure 9.4. Histogram of feature de
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Table 9.4. Plant Remains from Thoma
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Figure 9.7. Sample composition of n
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Figure 9.9. Seed composition (exclu
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suggests that the gathering of wild
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of posts may mark remnants of tempo
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for allowing me repeated and unteth
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History Press, Garden City, New Yor
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CHAPTER 10 UPLAND LAND USE PATTERNS
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LOCAL LEVEL ANALYSIS Local level an
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N104 E101 Unit 19A Unit 7A Unit 12A
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Table 10.2. Park Creek II Feature A
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Fea. 2 Fea. 5 0 1 2 N Figure 10.4.
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encounterlike hunting/butchering st
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END NOTES 1. A village is defined a
Page 221 and 222: Perrelli, D. J. (1994). Gender, Mob
Page 223 and 224: CHAPTER 11 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC S
Page 225 and 226: Table 11.1. Upper Susquehanna Site
Page 227 and 228: Table 11.2. Summary of Late Middle
Page 229 and 230: Table 11.3. Settlement Features of
Page 231 and 232: approximately 1,000 sq. ft, there i
Page 233 and 234: Table 11.5. Summary of Seed Identif
Page 235 and 236: importance of hunting and hunting-r
Page 237 and 238: portion of the Susquehanna Valley,
Page 239 and 240: Herrick, J. W., and Snow, D. R. (19
Page 241 and 242: CHAPTER 12 WOODLAND PERIOD SETTLEME
Page 243 and 244: oundaries were given. According to
Page 245 and 246: Table 12.1: Selected Radiocarbon an
Page 247 and 248: shads and herrings of the family Cl
Page 249 and 250: consists of large concentrations of
Page 251 and 252: (1990) survey of recorded sites in
Page 253 and 254: York State 92:1-8. Busby, M. (1966)
Page 255 and 256: CHAPTER 13 PALEOETHNOBOTANICAL INDI
Page 257 and 258: Figure 13.1. Forest regions of the
Page 259 and 260: Table 13.1. Distribution of Nut Tre
Page 261 and 262: ation in feature contents. For mult
Page 263 and 264: Figure 13.4. Nutshell density (gray
Page 265 and 266: Figure 13.5. Seed density and maize
Page 267 and 268: Table 13.3. Seed Indicators-Maine S
Page 269 and 270: Table 13.4. Broome Tech Site: Selec
Page 271: 6, and it occurred in 58 percent of
Page 275 and 276: Acknowledgments I thank John Hart f
Page 277 and 278: y K. J. Gremillion, pp. 161-178. Th
Page 279 and 280: CHAPTER 14 FROM HUNTER-GATHERER CAM
Page 281 and 282: Figure 14.1. Distribution of select
Page 283 and 284: available to Ceci were simply too l
Page 285 and 286: the AMS date of A.D. 1185 (A.D. 127
Page 287 and 288: Table 14.1. Continued Site Lab C14
Page 289 and 290: within single settlements remains e
Page 291 and 292: noncoastal residential sites certai
Page 293 and 294: Figure 14.3. Two stratigraphic prof
Page 295 and 296: to the Maritime Provinces on the Gu
Page 297 and 298: other related questions yet, and so
Page 299 and 300: Northeast Historical Archaeology 21
Page 301 and 302: Thomas, P. A. (1976). Contrastive s
Page 303 and 304: CHAPTER 15 “towns they have none
Page 305 and 306: Table 15.1. Key to Figure 15.1: Arc
Page 307 and 308: Maize will normally not preserve fo
Page 309 and 310: artifacts. Cowie (2000) suggests th
Page 311 and 312: creativity to resolve, but is also
Page 313 and 314: Ph.D. dissertation, Department of A
Page 315 and 316: CHAPTER 16 OUT OF THE BLUE AND INTO
Page 317 and 318: Figure 16.2. Map of the Bliss Islan
Page 319 and 320: shell-bearing sites located on the
Page 321 and 322: site. Middle Maritime Woodland occu
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(e.g., Black 1992:190) limit and co
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Table 16.3. Faunal Remains Associat
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and often poor vertebrate faunal pr
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the Maine/Maritimes area have argue
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SE: warm season (Rojo 1987:221); sp
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Ethnohistory 36:257-284. Bourque, B
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CHAPTER 17 ABORIGINAL LAND AND RESO
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Table 17.1. Chronological and Ceram
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Among the food plants listed above,
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species, the American eel (Anguilla
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the Early Woodland period. Tools ma
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Copper Resources Throughout the Lat
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midden deposits were located along
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a model with two distinct populatio
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Table 17.2. Summary of Landscape an
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File Report 93-1, Fredericton. Alle
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Anthropology, Temple University, Ph
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stone age found at Maquapit Lake. N
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CHAPTER 18 MAIZE AND VILLAGES: A Su
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use of the term “small village”
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1325 [1425] 1460) (Boyd et al. 1998
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several centuries after its first a
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from excavations at village sites h
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133-156. New York State Museum Bull
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longhouses. American Antiquity 55:4
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CONTRIBUTORS Timothy J. Abel. Carth
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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