Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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Prezzano, S. C. (1996). Household and community: the development of Iroquois agricultural village life. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 12:7-16. Prezzano, S. C., and Rieth, C. B. (2001). Late Prehistoric cultures of the upper Susquehanna Valley. In Archaeology of the Appalachian Highlands, edited by L. P. Sullivan and S. C. Prezzano, pp. 168-176. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. Raber, P., Bamat, K. P., Boyko, W., Humpf, D., Moeller, R., and Stitler, J. (1989). Archaeological Data Recovery at 36Fa368, Grays Landing, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. E.R. No. 81- 1120-051. Report prepared by Archaeological and Historical Consultants, Inc., for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Pittsburgh District. Raymer, L. and Bonhange-Freund, M. (1999). Paleoethnobotany of the Meyersdale 219 Archaeological Project, Somerset County, Pennsylvania: Synthesis. New South Associates Technical Report 579. Stone Mountain, Georgia. Riley, T. J., Walz, G. R., Bareis, C. J., Fortier, A. C., and Parker, K. (1994). Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dates confirm early Zea mays in the Mississippi River Valley. American Antiquity 59:490-97. Ritchie, W. A. (1973). The Roundtop site. In Aboriginal Settlement Patterns in the Northeast, by W. A. Ritchie and R. E. Funk, pp. 179-194. New York State Museum and Science Service Memoir 20. The University of the State of New York, Albany. Ritchie, W. A., and Funk, R. E. (1973). Aboriginal Settlement Patterns in the Northeast. New York Museum and Science Service Memoir 20. The University of the State of New York, Albany. Sandstrom, A. (2000). Toponymic groups and house organization: the Nahuas of northern Veracruz, Mexico. In Beyond Kinship: Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies, edited by R. Joyce and S. Gillespie, pp. 53-72. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. Schwarcz, H. P., Melbye, J., Katzenberg, M. A., and Knyf, M. (1985). 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Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 16:35-43. Stothers, D. M., and Bechtel, S. K. (2000). The land between the lakes: new perspectives on the Late Woodland (ca. A.D. 500 – 1300) time period in the region of the St. Clair – Detroit River system. In Cultures Before Contact: The Late Prehistory of Ohio and Surrounding Regions, edited by R. A. Genheimer, pp. 2-51. The Ohio Historical Council, Columbus. Terrell, J. (1986). Prehistory in the Pacific Islands. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Terrell, J. E., Hunt, T. L., and Gosden, C. (1997). The dimensions of social life in the Pacific: human diversity and the myth of the primitive isolate. Current Anthropology 38:155-195. Timmons, P. A. (1997). The Calvert Site: An Interpretive Framework for the Early Iroquoian Village. Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 156, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec. Vogel, J. C., and van der Merwe, N. J. (1977). Isotopic evidence for early maize cultivation in New York State. American Antiquity 42:238-242. Wagner, G. E. (1987). Uses of Plants by the Fort Ancient Indians. Ph.D. dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor. Warrick, G. (1996). Evolution of the Iroquoian longhouse. In People Who Lived in Big Houses: Archaeological Perspectives on Large Domestic Structures, edited by G. Coupland, and E.B. Banning, pp. 11-26. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI. Wurst, L., and Versaggi, N. M. (1993). Under the Asphalt: The Archaeology of the Binghamton Mall Project. Report prepared by The Public Archaeology Facility, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, for The City of Binghamton Urban Renewal Agency. Wymer, D. A. (1992). Trends and disparities: the Woodland paleoethnobotanical record of the Mid-Ohio Valley. In Cultural Variability in Context: Woodland Settlements of the Mid-Ohio Valley, edited by M. F. Seeman, pp. 65-75. MCJA Special Publication No. 7, The Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio. Wymer, D. A. (1993). Cultural change and subsistence: the Middle Woodland and Late Woodland transition in the Mid-Ohio Valley. In Foraging and Farming in the Eastern Woodlands, edited by C. M. Scarry, pp. 138-156. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. Yaeger, J., and Canuto, M. (2000). Introducing an archaeology of communities. In The Archaeology of Communities: A New World Perspective, edited by M. Canuto and J. Yaeger, pp. 1-15. Routledge, London. 358 Hart and Means
CONTRIBUTORS Timothy J. Abel. Carthage, NY 13619 Nancy Asch Sidell. Archeobotanical Consultant, 46 Heath Street, Oakland, ME 04963 Susan J Bender. Department of Anthropology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 David W. Black. Department of Anthropology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 5A3 Hetty Jo Brumbach. Department of Anthropology, University at Albany - SUNY, Albany, NY 12222 Elizabeth S. Chilton. Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 Flora Church. Berlin Heights, OH. Ellen R Cowie. Archaeology Research Center, Department of Social Sciences and Business, University of Maine at Farmington, Farmington, ME 04938 Gary W Crawford. Associate Dean, Social Sciences, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, ON L5L -1C6 Canada Michael Deal. Department of Anthropology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. Johns, Newfoundland, A1C 5S7 Canada John P. Hart. Research & Collections Division, New York State Museum, Albany, NY 12230. Timothy D. Knapp. Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University - SUNY, Binghamton, NY 13902 Bernard K. Means. Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 Laurie E. Miroff. Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University - SUNY, Binghamton, NY 13902 John P. Nass. Department of Justice Studies, Anthropology Program, California University of Pennsylvania, California, PA 15419 James B. Petersen. Department of Anthropology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 Christina B. Rieth. Research & Collections Division, New York State Museum, Albany, NY 12230. Janet K. Schulenberg. Department of Anthropology, SUNY College at Potsdam, Potsdam, NY 13676 David G. Smith. Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON L5L - 1C6 Canada David M Stothers. Department of Anthropology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 Contributors 359
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
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LIST OF FIGURES 2.1 Map of the cent
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9.3 Topographic map of Broome Tech.
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11.1 Upper Susquehanna Site Types (
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PREFACE The New York State Museum h
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Christina B.
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domesticates and the occupation of
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and Rieth highlight the important c
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Dunnell, R. C. (1971). Systematics
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Anthropology, University of Massach
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CHAPTER 2 CENTRAL OHIO VALLEY DURIN
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L a k e E r i e PENNSYLVANIA INDIAN
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L a k e E r i e INDIANA R i v e r G
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Olentangy River and other minor tri
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Figure 2.6. Comparison of Late Wood
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support the notion of resource stre
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F4 F7 F5 F6 F3 F2 F9 F10 F12 F13 F1
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B B M F42 F43 F41 F44 S5 S4 S1 F30
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Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
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Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
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L a k e E r i e INDIANA o i O h Sal
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Figure 2.13. Map of the Late Prehis
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Figure 2.15. Map of households with
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Figure 2.17. Sample of Late Prehist
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Barkes, B. M. (1982). An Analysis o
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Fort Ancient Tradition, edited by J
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CHAPTER 3 “ . . . to reconstruct
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IT TAKES A VILLAGE Figure 3.2. Arti
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social organizations is drawn prima
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elements of the village, the spaces
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Diametric, concentric, and circumfe
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egion, including Reckner (Augustine
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Chapter 3 Modeling Village Communit
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Figure 3.9. Architectural and nonar
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Figure 3.11. Measuring distances in
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Table 3.2. Descriptive Statistics f
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DISCUSSION Table 3.3. Descriptive S
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Figure 3.14. Box-and-whisker plot o
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Augustine, E. A. (1938d). Important
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Among Some Amazon Tribes. Privately
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on Black Mesa, Arizona. The Univers
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CHAPTER 4 THE EARLY LATE WOODLAND I
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Figure 4.3. Gibraltar Cordmarked ce
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Figure 4.5. Ceramics of the Gibralt
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points and notched Chesser or Lowe
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dated to A.D. 890 (1025) 1230 (DIC-
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Table 4.3. Available Stable Carbon
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where fishing and farming may have
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Figure 4.10. Ceramic of the Sandusk
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singular Mixter Stamped vessels typ
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urial with the dead, broadcasted a
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during the early Late Woodland time
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Valley. North American Archaeologis
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CHAPTER 5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TH
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interest in exchange of service or
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CURRENT INVESTIGATIONS In view of t
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710 Area C 700 B-75084 TO-4556 TO-4
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Table 5.1. Summary of Artifacts fro
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e Bull's Point C o o t e s P a r a
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classification system has been appl
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(Crawford et al. 1997a). The same i
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in Ontario was Middle Woodland-deri
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207-212. Smithsonian Institution, W
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CHAPTER 6 EARLY LATE WOODLAND IN SO
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Figure 6.2. Lower Grand River Valle
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Table 6.1. Radiocarbon Dates from t
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segment of the terrace that effecti
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Figure 6.7. Meyer site terrace, vie
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Figure 6.10. Forster site reconstru
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Figure 6.12. Middle Thames River 20
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Figure 6.13. Site situation: a comp
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Dieterman, F. (2001). Princess Poin
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CHAPTER 7 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC SE
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ticultural hamlets, small and large
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that Clemson Island was greatly inf
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local deposits. Alternately, Stimme
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Table 7.1. Radiocarbon Dates from S
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Pennsylvania continued to practice
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level) overlaps with the West Branc
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Under a population metaphysic, the
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Hatch, J. W., and Koontz, K. L. (19
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CHAPTER 8 NEW DATES FOR OWASCO POTS
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Table 8.1. Key Components of the Th
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Figure 8.1. Location of the Kipp Is
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Table 8.4. Carpenter Brook Phase Ho
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Table 8.5. Physical Characteristics
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Table 8.6. AMS Dates and Calibrated
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REFERENCES CITED Ammerman, A. J., a
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CHAPTER 9 PITS, PLANTS, AND PLACE:
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Thomas/Luckey Broome Tech N 0 0 50
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confluence with the Susquehanna Riv
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Figure 9.3. Topographic map of Broo
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Table 9.2. Feature Types at Thomas/
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Figure 9.4. Histogram of feature de
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Table 9.4. Plant Remains from Thoma
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Figure 9.7. Sample composition of n
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Figure 9.9. Seed composition (exclu
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suggests that the gathering of wild
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of posts may mark remnants of tempo
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for allowing me repeated and unteth
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History Press, Garden City, New Yor
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CHAPTER 10 UPLAND LAND USE PATTERNS
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LOCAL LEVEL ANALYSIS Local level an
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N104 E101 Unit 19A Unit 7A Unit 12A
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Table 10.2. Park Creek II Feature A
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Fea. 2 Fea. 5 0 1 2 N Figure 10.4.
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encounterlike hunting/butchering st
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END NOTES 1. A village is defined a
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Perrelli, D. J. (1994). Gender, Mob
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CHAPTER 11 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC S
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Table 11.1. Upper Susquehanna Site
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Table 11.2. Summary of Late Middle
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Table 11.3. Settlement Features of
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approximately 1,000 sq. ft, there i
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Table 11.5. Summary of Seed Identif
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importance of hunting and hunting-r
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portion of the Susquehanna Valley,
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Herrick, J. W., and Snow, D. R. (19
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CHAPTER 12 WOODLAND PERIOD SETTLEME
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oundaries were given. According to
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Table 12.1: Selected Radiocarbon an
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shads and herrings of the family Cl
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consists of large concentrations of
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(1990) survey of recorded sites in
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York State 92:1-8. Busby, M. (1966)
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CHAPTER 13 PALEOETHNOBOTANICAL INDI
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Figure 13.1. Forest regions of the
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Table 13.1. Distribution of Nut Tre
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ation in feature contents. For mult
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Figure 13.4. Nutshell density (gray
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Figure 13.5. Seed density and maize
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Table 13.3. Seed Indicators-Maine S
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Table 13.4. Broome Tech Site: Selec
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6, and it occurred in 58 percent of
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Table 13.6. Continued Site Uncalibr
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Acknowledgments I thank John Hart f
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y K. J. Gremillion, pp. 161-178. Th
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CHAPTER 14 FROM HUNTER-GATHERER CAM
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Figure 14.1. Distribution of select
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available to Ceci were simply too l
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the AMS date of A.D. 1185 (A.D. 127
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Table 14.1. Continued Site Lab C14
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within single settlements remains e
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noncoastal residential sites certai
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Figure 14.3. Two stratigraphic prof
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to the Maritime Provinces on the Gu
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other related questions yet, and so
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Northeast Historical Archaeology 21
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Thomas, P. A. (1976). Contrastive s
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CHAPTER 15 “towns they have none
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Table 15.1. Key to Figure 15.1: Arc
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Maize will normally not preserve fo
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artifacts. Cowie (2000) suggests th
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creativity to resolve, but is also
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Ph.D. dissertation, Department of A
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CHAPTER 16 OUT OF THE BLUE AND INTO
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Figure 16.2. Map of the Bliss Islan
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shell-bearing sites located on the
Page 321 and 322: site. Middle Maritime Woodland occu
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Page 325 and 326: Table 16.3. Faunal Remains Associat
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Page 329 and 330: the Maine/Maritimes area have argue
Page 331 and 332: SE: warm season (Rojo 1987:221); sp
Page 333 and 334: Ethnohistory 36:257-284. Bourque, B
Page 335 and 336: CHAPTER 17 ABORIGINAL LAND AND RESO
Page 337 and 338: Table 17.1. Chronological and Ceram
Page 339 and 340: Among the food plants listed above,
Page 341 and 342: species, the American eel (Anguilla
Page 343 and 344: the Early Woodland period. Tools ma
Page 345 and 346: Copper Resources Throughout the Lat
Page 347 and 348: midden deposits were located along
Page 349 and 350: a model with two distinct populatio
Page 351 and 352: Table 17.2. Summary of Landscape an
Page 353 and 354: File Report 93-1, Fredericton. Alle
Page 355 and 356: Anthropology, Temple University, Ph
Page 357 and 358: stone age found at Maquapit Lake. N
Page 359 and 360: CHAPTER 18 MAIZE AND VILLAGES: A Su
Page 361 and 362: use of the term “small village”
Page 363 and 364: 1325 [1425] 1460) (Boyd et al. 1998
Page 365 and 366: several centuries after its first a
Page 367 and 368: from excavations at village sites h
Page 369 and 370: 133-156. New York State Museum Bull
Page 371: longhouses. American Antiquity 55:4
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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