Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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Table 4.2. Available Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios for the Sandusky Tradition. Site Lab No. Corrected Age C12/13 Calibrated Date References Phase Average Esch Phase Esch Beta-5664 1949±120 -21.85 B.C. 200 (A.D. 80) A.D. 380 Bowen 1986 Esch Beta-6762 1730±70 -24.13 A.D. 130 (270, 330) 450 Bowen 1986 -23.63 Libben I-16,456 1750±90 -23.6 A.D. 80 (260, 290, 320) 540 Stothers et al. 1994 Esch Beta-5665 1680±90 -25.01 A.D. 140 (400) 600 Bowen 1986 Baker II Beta-14758 1610±110 -23.57 A.D. 220 (430) 660 Abel and Edwards 1990; Bowen pers. comm. Green Creek Phase Rock Creek Mound III Beta-5904 1130±90 -12.3 A.D. 680 (900, 910, 960) 1150 Bowen 1986 Baker I I-15,667 1110±80 -18.8 A.D. 730 (970) 1150 Stothers and Abel 1990 Taylor Beta-4638 960±60 -9.4 A.D. 980 (1040) 1220 Bowen 1986 –13.5 Eiden Phase Hemminger Beta-6764 840±50 -13.83 A.D. 1050 (1220) 1290 Bowen 1986 Taylor Beta-4639 680±70 -12.06 A.D. 1230 (1300) 1410 Bowen 1986 –16.42 Pearson Beta-8382 390±90 -23.36 A.D. 1400 (1480) 1950 Stothers and Abel 1989 Wolf Phase Muddy Creek Beta-6765 770±80 -15.94 A.D. 1050 (1280) 1400 Stothers and Abel 1989 Durnwald Beta-23029 650±90 -20.2 A.D. 1230 (1310, 1370) 1440 Bowen pers. comm.; Stothers et al. 1994 Black's Knoll Beta-6172 680±80 -11.7 A.D. 1280 (1330, 1400) 1450 Stothers and Abel 1989 Dodge GX-11468 585±70 -15.7 A.D. 1290 (1400) 1450 Stothers et al 1994 Kurtz Beta-5902 560±60 -16 A.D. 1300 (1410) 1450 Bowen 1986 Kurtz Beta-5901 540±60 -11.8 A.D. 1300 (1410) 1460 Bowen 1986 Cemetery Ridge Beta-5909 540±70 -15.01 A.D. 1300 (1410) 1470 Stothers and Abel 1989 Dodge GX-11469 525±70 -15.5 A.D. 1300 (1420) 1480 Stothers et al. 1994 –14.52 Schaffer Beta-13233 460±60 -17.54 A.D. 1400 (1440) 1630 Yingling 1987; Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-5913 430±50 -11.81 A.D. 1410 (1450) 1630 Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-5174 410±60 -13.21 A.D. 1410 (1460) 1640 Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-4990 410±60 -20.01 A.D. 1410 (1460) 1640 Stothers and Abel 1989 Mixter Beta-5908 400±70 -14.95 A.D. 1410 (1470) 1650 Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-5903 380±50 -12.42 A.D. 1440 (1480) 1650 Stothers and Abel 1989 Mixter Beta-5907 360±60 -9.82 A.D. 1440 (1510, 1600, 1620) 1660 Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-5910 310±70 -13.78 A.D. 1440 (1640) 1955 Stothers and Abel 1989 Betchman Beta-130047 270±40 -12.8 A.D. 1520 (1650) 1950 Unpublished Williams Beta-6173 MODERN -13.22 Stothers and Bechtel 1987; Stothers et al. 1994 Fort Meigs Phase Baker I Beta-11682 580±60 -11.79 A.D. 1290 (1400) 1440 Stothers et al. 1994 Pearson Beta-5912 MODERN -19.45 Stothers and Abel 1989 –16.84 Miller's Ridge Beta-5914 MODERN -19.27 Stothers and Abel 1989 Indian Hills Phase Petersen Beta-65215 300±80 -16.4 A.D. 1530 (1680, 1750, 1800, 1930, 1950) 1955 Abel 1995; Stothers et al. 1994 Indian Hills GX-10264-G 490±125 -11.5 A.D. 1280 (1430) 1660 Stothers 1973, 1981; Graves 1984 Indian Hills Beta-6174 440±120 -9.92 A.D. 1300 (1450) 1950 Stothers 1973, 1981; Graves 1984 –9.89 Indian Hills GX-10264-A 285±180 -6.4 A.D. 1310 (1660) 1950 Stothers 1973, 1981; Graves 1984 LaSalle Ossuary Beta-72462 330±60 -15.1 A.D. 1440 (1530, 1560, 1630) 1950 Unpublished LaSalle Ossuary Beta-6171 570±100 -11.35 A.D. 1280 (1400) 1610 Stothers et al. 1994 82 Stothers and Abel
Table 4.3. Available Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios for the Western Basin Tradition. Site Lab No. Corrected Age C12/13 Calibrated Date References Phase Average Gibraltar Phase Gibraltar Beta-61459 1360± 50 -23.4 A.D. 620 (670) 780 CAMS 5818; Stothers 1995 Dillon Beta-30054 1210±70 -25.9 A.D. 670 (820, 840, 860) 990 Stothers et al. 1994 –24.23 Gibraltar Beta-84986 970±60 -23.4 A.D. 980 (1030) 1220 Unpublished Riviere au Vase Phase Speer Beta-31590 1270±60 -26 A.D. 660 (730, 770) 890 Stothers et al. 1994 Missionary Island No. 4 GX-10265-G 965±155 -15.5 A.D. 720 (1030) 1300 Stothers et al. 1994 Missionary Island No. 4 T005 -15.5 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T002 -13.06 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T003 -14.8 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T004 -13.65 Schurr and Redmond 1991 –15.23 Gard Island No. 2 T006 -12.64 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T007 -13.84 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T008 -14.37 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T009 -12.61 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T010 -17.42 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T011 -13.3 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T012 -15.29 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Younge Phase Waterworks Mound Beta-6176 930±130 -12.42 A.D. 880 (1050, 1090, 1120, 1140, 1160) 1300 Stothers 1973 Gibraltar Beta-130046 760±50 -13.7 A.D. 1210 (1280) 1300 Unpublished North Bass Island Burial Mound GX-10746 910±115 -13.2 A.D. 890 (1160) 1300 Stothers et al. 1994 Root Beta-5911 860±50 -15.94 A.D. 1040 (1210) 1280 Bowen 1986 Dillon Beta-28448 850±50 -26.2 A.D. 1040 (1220) 1280 Stothers et al. 1994 Birchard Library Beta-23613 830±110 -19 A.D. 1000 (1230) 1390 Stothers et al. 1994 –17.95 Pelahatchie Beta-6766 670±60 -25.67 A.D. 1260 (1300) 1410 Stothers et al. 1994 Birchard Library Beta-23336 580±70 -17.5 A.D. 1290 (1400) 1450 Stothers et al. 1994 Springwells Phase Butler Beta-131776 840±90 -14.5 A.D. 880 (1020) 1230 Unpublished Patyi-Dowling GX-10742 <strong>700</strong>±125 -13.4 A.D. 890 (1170) 1380 Stothers et al. 1994 –15.68 Butler Beta-84985 670±60 -18.3 A.D. 1170 (1280) 1370 Unpublished Patyi-Dowling Beta-8691 1180±80 -16.51 A.D. 1260 (1310, 1350, 1390) 1440 Stothers et al. 1994 Chapter 4 The Early Late Woodland in the Southwestern Lake Erie Littoral Region 83
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
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LIST OF FIGURES 2.1 Map of the cent
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9.3 Topographic map of Broome Tech.
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11.1 Upper Susquehanna Site Types (
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PREFACE The New York State Museum h
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Christina B.
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domesticates and the occupation of
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and Rieth highlight the important c
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Dunnell, R. C. (1971). Systematics
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Anthropology, University of Massach
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CHAPTER 2 CENTRAL OHIO VALLEY DURIN
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L a k e E r i e PENNSYLVANIA INDIAN
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L a k e E r i e INDIANA R i v e r G
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Olentangy River and other minor tri
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Figure 2.6. Comparison of Late Wood
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support the notion of resource stre
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F4 F7 F5 F6 F3 F2 F9 F10 F12 F13 F1
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B B M F42 F43 F41 F44 S5 S4 S1 F30
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Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
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Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
Page 45 and 46: L a k e E r i e INDIANA o i O h Sal
Page 47 and 48: Figure 2.13. Map of the Late Prehis
Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.15. Map of households with
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.17. Sample of Late Prehist
Page 53 and 54: Barkes, B. M. (1982). An Analysis o
Page 55 and 56: Fort Ancient Tradition, edited by J
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 3 “ . . . to reconstruct
Page 59 and 60: IT TAKES A VILLAGE Figure 3.2. Arti
Page 61 and 62: social organizations is drawn prima
Page 63 and 64: elements of the village, the spaces
Page 65 and 66: Diametric, concentric, and circumfe
Page 67 and 68: egion, including Reckner (Augustine
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 3 Modeling Village Communit
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3.9. Architectural and nonar
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3.11. Measuring distances in
Page 75 and 76: Table 3.2. Descriptive Statistics f
Page 77 and 78: DISCUSSION Table 3.3. Descriptive S
Page 79 and 80: Figure 3.14. Box-and-whisker plot o
Page 81 and 82: Augustine, E. A. (1938d). Important
Page 83 and 84: Among Some Amazon Tribes. Privately
Page 85 and 86: on Black Mesa, Arizona. The Univers
Page 87 and 88: CHAPTER 4 THE EARLY LATE WOODLAND I
Page 89 and 90: Figure 4.3. Gibraltar Cordmarked ce
Page 91 and 92: Figure 4.5. Ceramics of the Gibralt
Page 93 and 94: points and notched Chesser or Lowe
Page 95: dated to A.D. 890 (1025) 1230 (DIC-
Page 99 and 100: where fishing and farming may have
Page 101 and 102: Figure 4.10. Ceramic of the Sandusk
Page 103 and 104: singular Mixter Stamped vessels typ
Page 105 and 106: urial with the dead, broadcasted a
Page 107 and 108: during the early Late Woodland time
Page 109 and 110: Valley. North American Archaeologis
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER 5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TH
Page 113 and 114: interest in exchange of service or
Page 115 and 116: CURRENT INVESTIGATIONS In view of t
Page 117 and 118: 710 Area C 700 B-75084 TO-4556 TO-4
Page 119 and 120: Table 5.1. Summary of Artifacts fro
Page 121 and 122: e Bull's Point C o o t e s P a r a
Page 123 and 124: classification system has been appl
Page 125 and 126: (Crawford et al. 1997a). The same i
Page 127 and 128: in Ontario was Middle Woodland-deri
Page 129 and 130: 207-212. Smithsonian Institution, W
Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER 6 EARLY LATE WOODLAND IN SO
Page 133 and 134: Figure 6.2. Lower Grand River Valle
Page 135 and 136: Table 6.1. Radiocarbon Dates from t
Page 137 and 138: segment of the terrace that effecti
Page 139 and 140: Figure 6.7. Meyer site terrace, vie
Page 141 and 142: Figure 6.10. Forster site reconstru
Page 143 and 144: Figure 6.12. Middle Thames River 20
Page 145 and 146: Figure 6.13. Site situation: a comp
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Dieterman, F. (2001). Princess Poin
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CHAPTER 7 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC SE
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ticultural hamlets, small and large
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that Clemson Island was greatly inf
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local deposits. Alternately, Stimme
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Table 7.1. Radiocarbon Dates from S
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Pennsylvania continued to practice
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level) overlaps with the West Branc
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Under a population metaphysic, the
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Hatch, J. W., and Koontz, K. L. (19
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CHAPTER 8 NEW DATES FOR OWASCO POTS
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Table 8.1. Key Components of the Th
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Figure 8.1. Location of the Kipp Is
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Table 8.4. Carpenter Brook Phase Ho
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Table 8.5. Physical Characteristics
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Table 8.6. AMS Dates and Calibrated
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REFERENCES CITED Ammerman, A. J., a
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CHAPTER 9 PITS, PLANTS, AND PLACE:
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Thomas/Luckey Broome Tech N 0 0 50
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confluence with the Susquehanna Riv
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Figure 9.3. Topographic map of Broo
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Table 9.2. Feature Types at Thomas/
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Figure 9.4. Histogram of feature de
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Table 9.4. Plant Remains from Thoma
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Figure 9.7. Sample composition of n
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Figure 9.9. Seed composition (exclu
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suggests that the gathering of wild
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of posts may mark remnants of tempo
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for allowing me repeated and unteth
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History Press, Garden City, New Yor
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CHAPTER 10 UPLAND LAND USE PATTERNS
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LOCAL LEVEL ANALYSIS Local level an
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N104 E101 Unit 19A Unit 7A Unit 12A
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Table 10.2. Park Creek II Feature A
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Fea. 2 Fea. 5 0 1 2 N Figure 10.4.
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encounterlike hunting/butchering st
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END NOTES 1. A village is defined a
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Perrelli, D. J. (1994). Gender, Mob
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CHAPTER 11 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC S
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Table 11.1. Upper Susquehanna Site
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Table 11.2. Summary of Late Middle
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Table 11.3. Settlement Features of
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approximately 1,000 sq. ft, there i
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Table 11.5. Summary of Seed Identif
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importance of hunting and hunting-r
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portion of the Susquehanna Valley,
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Herrick, J. W., and Snow, D. R. (19
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CHAPTER 12 WOODLAND PERIOD SETTLEME
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oundaries were given. According to
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Table 12.1: Selected Radiocarbon an
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shads and herrings of the family Cl
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consists of large concentrations of
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(1990) survey of recorded sites in
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York State 92:1-8. Busby, M. (1966)
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CHAPTER 13 PALEOETHNOBOTANICAL INDI
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Figure 13.1. Forest regions of the
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Table 13.1. Distribution of Nut Tre
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ation in feature contents. For mult
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Figure 13.4. Nutshell density (gray
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Figure 13.5. Seed density and maize
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Table 13.3. Seed Indicators-Maine S
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Table 13.4. Broome Tech Site: Selec
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6, and it occurred in 58 percent of
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Table 13.6. Continued Site Uncalibr
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Acknowledgments I thank John Hart f
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y K. J. Gremillion, pp. 161-178. Th
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CHAPTER 14 FROM HUNTER-GATHERER CAM
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Figure 14.1. Distribution of select
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available to Ceci were simply too l
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the AMS date of A.D. 1185 (A.D. 127
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Table 14.1. Continued Site Lab C14
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within single settlements remains e
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noncoastal residential sites certai
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Figure 14.3. Two stratigraphic prof
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to the Maritime Provinces on the Gu
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other related questions yet, and so
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Northeast Historical Archaeology 21
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Thomas, P. A. (1976). Contrastive s
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CHAPTER 15 “towns they have none
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Table 15.1. Key to Figure 15.1: Arc
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Maize will normally not preserve fo
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artifacts. Cowie (2000) suggests th
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creativity to resolve, but is also
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Ph.D. dissertation, Department of A
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CHAPTER 16 OUT OF THE BLUE AND INTO
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Figure 16.2. Map of the Bliss Islan
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shell-bearing sites located on the
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site. Middle Maritime Woodland occu
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(e.g., Black 1992:190) limit and co
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Table 16.3. Faunal Remains Associat
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and often poor vertebrate faunal pr
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the Maine/Maritimes area have argue
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SE: warm season (Rojo 1987:221); sp
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Ethnohistory 36:257-284. Bourque, B
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CHAPTER 17 ABORIGINAL LAND AND RESO
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Table 17.1. Chronological and Ceram
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Among the food plants listed above,
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species, the American eel (Anguilla
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the Early Woodland period. Tools ma
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Copper Resources Throughout the Lat
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midden deposits were located along
Page 349 and 350:
a model with two distinct populatio
Page 351 and 352:
Table 17.2. Summary of Landscape an
Page 353 and 354:
File Report 93-1, Fredericton. Alle
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Anthropology, Temple University, Ph
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stone age found at Maquapit Lake. N
Page 359 and 360:
CHAPTER 18 MAIZE AND VILLAGES: A Su
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use of the term “small village”
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1325 [1425] 1460) (Boyd et al. 1998
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several centuries after its first a
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from excavations at village sites h
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133-156. New York State Museum Bull
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longhouses. American Antiquity 55:4
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CONTRIBUTORS Timothy J. Abel. Carth
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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