Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age Age A.D. Cal 2σ Range Period/Phase Site Lab No. C14 B.P. C14 A.D. (intercepts) References TRANSITIONAL AD 1000 - 1250 Osborne O.C. Voss M1875 1030 ± 120 727 (1010) 1267 Crane and Griffin 1972 OWU92a 970 ± 79 895 (1030) 1248 Crane and Griffin 1972 M1882 880 ± 100 983 (1180) 1298 Crane and Griffin 1972 M1881 830 ± 100 1013 (1230) 1386 Crane and Griffin 1972 OWU243b 815 ± 220 777 (1240) 1485 Ogden and Hay 1969 M1873 780 ± 100 1027 (1280) 1401 Crane and Griffin 1972 OWU244 675 ± 90 1215 (1300) 1432 Ogden and Hay 1969 M1884 470 ± 150 1276 (1440) 1954 Crane and Griffin 1972 M1871 550 ± 100 1280 (1410) 1621 Crane and Griffin 1972 M1877 520 ± 100 1287 (1420) 1635 Crane and Griffin 1972 M1870 720 ± 100 1063 (1290) 1421 Crane and Griffin 1972 Blain OWU247b 970 ± 220 650 (1030) 1416 Ogden and Hay 1969 M1911 760 ± 100 1036 (1280) 1405 Crane and Griffin 1968 POST-A.D. 1250 Anderson Anderson DIC776 730 ± 65 212 (1290) 1396 Essenpreis 1982 Anderson Sunwatch B20401 660 ± 60 1268 (1300) 1411 Nass 1987 B20402 780 ± 60 1164 (1280) 1303 Nass 1987 B20403 560 ± 80 1287 (1410) 1473 Nass 1987 A0175 652 ± 42 1280 (1300,1373,1378) 1402 Hart et al. 2002 Baum Gartner AA38460 579 ± 33 1301 (1332,1339,1398) 1423 Hart et al. 2002 4 AA38462 593 ± 33 1298 (1328,1344,1394) 1416 Hart et al. 2002 4 Schomaker Schomaker B14226 1410 ± 60 1325 – 1425 Cowan 1986 2 B17994 1480 ± 80 1330 – 1495 Cowan 1986 2 B17996 1230 ± 60 1235 – 1340 Cowan 1986 2 Stateline UGa2152 1255 ± 60 1255 – 1400 Cowan 1986 2 UGa2153 1165 ± 60 1190 – 1315 Cowan 1986 2 UGa2154 1235 ± 55 1230 – 1340 Cowan 1986 2 continues 28 Church and Nass
Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age Age A.D. Cal 2σ Range Period/Phase Site Lab No. C14 B.P. C14 A.D. (intercepts) References POST-A.D. 1250 Philo Philo II I 14515 580 ± 80 1217 (1300) 1455 Carskadden and Morton 2000 I 8237 690 ± 80 1217 (1300) 1416 Morton 1977 I 7951 1240 ± 80 1252 (1277) 1375 Morton 1977 3 I 7759 220 ± 80 1229 (1272) 1290 Morton 1977 3 I 7868 1060 ± 80 1027 (1163) 1230 Morton 1977 3 Richards TX2346 600 ± 70 1282 (1400) 1455 Morton 1977 3 TX2344 660 ± 60 1268 (1300) 1411 Morton 1977 3 TX2345 680 ± 50 1267 (1298) 1401 Morton 1977 3 I 9140 690 ± 80 1217 (1300) 1416 Morton 1977 3 I 9227 690 ± 80 1217 (1300) 1416 Morton 1977 3 Middle (KY) Florence B38925 600 ± 60 1287 (1330,1400) 1436 Jefferies et al. 1990 B38926 520 ± 50 1314 (1421) 1455 Jefferies et al. 1990 Guilfoil B18185 <strong>700</strong> ± 50 1242 (1293) 1955 Fassier 1987 B18186 770 ± 50 1188 (1278) 1300 Fassier 1987 Manion Fox Farm B13363 790 ± 70 1051 (1260) 1373 Henderson and Turnbow 1987 B13364 590 ± 70 1285 (1400) 1444 Henderson and Turnbow 1987 B11857 530 ± 70 1299 (1420) 1479 Henderson and Turnbow 1987 Wamsley DIC854 710 ± 105 1063 (1290) 1431 Brose 1982 DIC862 620 ± 80 1270 (1320,1350,1390) 1441 Brose 1982 Killen DIC851 750 ± 205 888 (1280) 1627 Brose 1982 DIC853 710 ± 205 897 (1290) 1641 Brose 1982 DIC856 640 ± 80 1248 (1310,1360,1380) 1641 Brose 1982 DIC857b 780 ± 95 1031 (1280) 1398 Brose 1982 1 All radiocarbon essays, unless otherwise indicated, have been calibrated using Stuiver and Reimer Radiocarbon Calibration Program Rev. 3.0, 1993. 2 Correctioned using Klein et al. 1982. 3 Corrected using Stuiver and Reimer 1986. 4 NSF AMS Lab, University of Arizona 5 ETH Laboratory, AMS Lab, Zurich Switzerland Chapter 2 Central Ohio Valley During the Late Prehistoric Period: Subsistance-<strong>Settlement</strong> Systems’ Responses to Risk 29
Page 1 and 2: Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
Page 3 and 4: Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES 2.1 Map of the cent
Page 9 and 10: 9.3 Topographic map of Broome Tech.
Page 11 and 12: 11.1 Upper Susquehanna Site Types (
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE The New York State Museum h
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Christina B.
Page 17 and 18: domesticates and the occupation of
Page 19 and 20: and Rieth highlight the important c
Page 21 and 22: Dunnell, R. C. (1971). Systematics
Page 23 and 24: Anthropology, University of Massach
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 2 CENTRAL OHIO VALLEY DURIN
Page 27 and 28: L a k e E r i e PENNSYLVANIA INDIAN
Page 29 and 30: L a k e E r i e INDIANA R i v e r G
Page 31 and 32: Olentangy River and other minor tri
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2.6. Comparison of Late Wood
Page 35 and 36: support the notion of resource stre
Page 37 and 38: F4 F7 F5 F6 F3 F2 F9 F10 F12 F13 F1
Page 39 and 40: B B M F42 F43 F41 F44 S5 S4 S1 F30
Page 41: Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
Page 45 and 46: L a k e E r i e INDIANA o i O h Sal
Page 47 and 48: Figure 2.13. Map of the Late Prehis
Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.15. Map of households with
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.17. Sample of Late Prehist
Page 53 and 54: Barkes, B. M. (1982). An Analysis o
Page 55 and 56: Fort Ancient Tradition, edited by J
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 3 “ . . . to reconstruct
Page 59 and 60: IT TAKES A VILLAGE Figure 3.2. Arti
Page 61 and 62: social organizations is drawn prima
Page 63 and 64: elements of the village, the spaces
Page 65 and 66: Diametric, concentric, and circumfe
Page 67 and 68: egion, including Reckner (Augustine
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 3 Modeling Village Communit
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3.9. Architectural and nonar
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3.11. Measuring distances in
Page 75 and 76: Table 3.2. Descriptive Statistics f
Page 77 and 78: DISCUSSION Table 3.3. Descriptive S
Page 79 and 80: Figure 3.14. Box-and-whisker plot o
Page 81 and 82: Augustine, E. A. (1938d). Important
Page 83 and 84: Among Some Amazon Tribes. Privately
Page 85 and 86: on Black Mesa, Arizona. The Univers
Page 87 and 88: CHAPTER 4 THE EARLY LATE WOODLAND I
Page 89 and 90: Figure 4.3. Gibraltar Cordmarked ce
Page 91 and 92: Figure 4.5. Ceramics of the Gibralt
Page 93 and 94:
points and notched Chesser or Lowe
Page 95 and 96:
dated to A.D. 890 (1025) 1230 (DIC-
Page 97 and 98:
Table 4.3. Available Stable Carbon
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where fishing and farming may have
Page 101 and 102:
Figure 4.10. Ceramic of the Sandusk
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singular Mixter Stamped vessels typ
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urial with the dead, broadcasted a
Page 107 and 108:
during the early Late Woodland time
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Valley. North American Archaeologis
Page 111 and 112:
CHAPTER 5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TH
Page 113 and 114:
interest in exchange of service or
Page 115 and 116:
CURRENT INVESTIGATIONS In view of t
Page 117 and 118:
710 Area C 700 B-75084 TO-4556 TO-4
Page 119 and 120:
Table 5.1. Summary of Artifacts fro
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e Bull's Point C o o t e s P a r a
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classification system has been appl
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(Crawford et al. 1997a). The same i
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in Ontario was Middle Woodland-deri
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207-212. Smithsonian Institution, W
Page 131 and 132:
CHAPTER 6 EARLY LATE WOODLAND IN SO
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 6.2. Lower Grand River Valle
Page 135 and 136:
Table 6.1. Radiocarbon Dates from t
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segment of the terrace that effecti
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Figure 6.7. Meyer site terrace, vie
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Figure 6.10. Forster site reconstru
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Figure 6.12. Middle Thames River 20
Page 145 and 146:
Figure 6.13. Site situation: a comp
Page 147 and 148:
Dieterman, F. (2001). Princess Poin
Page 149 and 150:
CHAPTER 7 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC SE
Page 151 and 152:
ticultural hamlets, small and large
Page 153 and 154:
that Clemson Island was greatly inf
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local deposits. Alternately, Stimme
Page 157 and 158:
Table 7.1. Radiocarbon Dates from S
Page 159 and 160:
Pennsylvania continued to practice
Page 161 and 162:
level) overlaps with the West Branc
Page 163 and 164:
Under a population metaphysic, the
Page 165 and 166:
Hatch, J. W., and Koontz, K. L. (19
Page 167 and 168:
CHAPTER 8 NEW DATES FOR OWASCO POTS
Page 169 and 170:
Table 8.1. Key Components of the Th
Page 171 and 172:
Figure 8.1. Location of the Kipp Is
Page 173 and 174:
Table 8.4. Carpenter Brook Phase Ho
Page 175 and 176:
Table 8.5. Physical Characteristics
Page 177 and 178:
Table 8.6. AMS Dates and Calibrated
Page 179 and 180:
REFERENCES CITED Ammerman, A. J., a
Page 181 and 182:
CHAPTER 9 PITS, PLANTS, AND PLACE:
Page 183 and 184:
Thomas/Luckey Broome Tech N 0 0 50
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confluence with the Susquehanna Riv
Page 187 and 188:
Figure 9.3. Topographic map of Broo
Page 189 and 190:
Table 9.2. Feature Types at Thomas/
Page 191 and 192:
Figure 9.4. Histogram of feature de
Page 193 and 194:
Table 9.4. Plant Remains from Thoma
Page 195 and 196:
Figure 9.7. Sample composition of n
Page 197 and 198:
Figure 9.9. Seed composition (exclu
Page 199 and 200:
suggests that the gathering of wild
Page 201 and 202:
of posts may mark remnants of tempo
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for allowing me repeated and unteth
Page 205 and 206:
History Press, Garden City, New Yor
Page 207 and 208:
CHAPTER 10 UPLAND LAND USE PATTERNS
Page 209 and 210:
LOCAL LEVEL ANALYSIS Local level an
Page 211 and 212:
N104 E101 Unit 19A Unit 7A Unit 12A
Page 213 and 214:
Table 10.2. Park Creek II Feature A
Page 215 and 216:
Fea. 2 Fea. 5 0 1 2 N Figure 10.4.
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encounterlike hunting/butchering st
Page 219 and 220:
END NOTES 1. A village is defined a
Page 221 and 222:
Perrelli, D. J. (1994). Gender, Mob
Page 223 and 224:
CHAPTER 11 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC S
Page 225 and 226:
Table 11.1. Upper Susquehanna Site
Page 227 and 228:
Table 11.2. Summary of Late Middle
Page 229 and 230:
Table 11.3. Settlement Features of
Page 231 and 232:
approximately 1,000 sq. ft, there i
Page 233 and 234:
Table 11.5. Summary of Seed Identif
Page 235 and 236:
importance of hunting and hunting-r
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portion of the Susquehanna Valley,
Page 239 and 240:
Herrick, J. W., and Snow, D. R. (19
Page 241 and 242:
CHAPTER 12 WOODLAND PERIOD SETTLEME
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oundaries were given. According to
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Table 12.1: Selected Radiocarbon an
Page 247 and 248:
shads and herrings of the family Cl
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consists of large concentrations of
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(1990) survey of recorded sites in
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York State 92:1-8. Busby, M. (1966)
Page 255 and 256:
CHAPTER 13 PALEOETHNOBOTANICAL INDI
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Figure 13.1. Forest regions of the
Page 259 and 260:
Table 13.1. Distribution of Nut Tre
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ation in feature contents. For mult
Page 263 and 264:
Figure 13.4. Nutshell density (gray
Page 265 and 266:
Figure 13.5. Seed density and maize
Page 267 and 268:
Table 13.3. Seed Indicators-Maine S
Page 269 and 270:
Table 13.4. Broome Tech Site: Selec
Page 271 and 272:
6, and it occurred in 58 percent of
Page 273 and 274:
Table 13.6. Continued Site Uncalibr
Page 275 and 276:
Acknowledgments I thank John Hart f
Page 277 and 278:
y K. J. Gremillion, pp. 161-178. Th
Page 279 and 280:
CHAPTER 14 FROM HUNTER-GATHERER CAM
Page 281 and 282:
Figure 14.1. Distribution of select
Page 283 and 284:
available to Ceci were simply too l
Page 285 and 286:
the AMS date of A.D. 1185 (A.D. 127
Page 287 and 288:
Table 14.1. Continued Site Lab C14
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within single settlements remains e
Page 291 and 292:
noncoastal residential sites certai
Page 293 and 294:
Figure 14.3. Two stratigraphic prof
Page 295 and 296:
to the Maritime Provinces on the Gu
Page 297 and 298:
other related questions yet, and so
Page 299 and 300:
Northeast Historical Archaeology 21
Page 301 and 302:
Thomas, P. A. (1976). Contrastive s
Page 303 and 304:
CHAPTER 15 “towns they have none
Page 305 and 306:
Table 15.1. Key to Figure 15.1: Arc
Page 307 and 308:
Maize will normally not preserve fo
Page 309 and 310:
artifacts. Cowie (2000) suggests th
Page 311 and 312:
creativity to resolve, but is also
Page 313 and 314:
Ph.D. dissertation, Department of A
Page 315 and 316:
CHAPTER 16 OUT OF THE BLUE AND INTO
Page 317 and 318:
Figure 16.2. Map of the Bliss Islan
Page 319 and 320:
shell-bearing sites located on the
Page 321 and 322:
site. Middle Maritime Woodland occu
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(e.g., Black 1992:190) limit and co
Page 325 and 326:
Table 16.3. Faunal Remains Associat
Page 327 and 328:
and often poor vertebrate faunal pr
Page 329 and 330:
the Maine/Maritimes area have argue
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SE: warm season (Rojo 1987:221); sp
Page 333 and 334:
Ethnohistory 36:257-284. Bourque, B
Page 335 and 336:
CHAPTER 17 ABORIGINAL LAND AND RESO
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Table 17.1. Chronological and Ceram
Page 339 and 340:
Among the food plants listed above,
Page 341 and 342:
species, the American eel (Anguilla
Page 343 and 344:
the Early Woodland period. Tools ma
Page 345 and 346:
Copper Resources Throughout the Lat
Page 347 and 348:
midden deposits were located along
Page 349 and 350:
a model with two distinct populatio
Page 351 and 352:
Table 17.2. Summary of Landscape an
Page 353 and 354:
File Report 93-1, Fredericton. Alle
Page 355 and 356:
Anthropology, Temple University, Ph
Page 357 and 358:
stone age found at Maquapit Lake. N
Page 359 and 360:
CHAPTER 18 MAIZE AND VILLAGES: A Su
Page 361 and 362:
use of the term “small village”
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1325 [1425] 1460) (Boyd et al. 1998
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several centuries after its first a
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from excavations at village sites h
Page 369 and 370:
133-156. New York State Museum Bull
Page 371 and 372:
longhouses. American Antiquity 55:4
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CONTRIBUTORS Timothy J. Abel. Carth
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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