Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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Table 2.3. Radiocarbon Dates for Selected Sites Mentioned in Text. 1 Temporal Age Age A.D. Cal 2σ Range Period/Phase Site Lab No. C14 B.P. C14 A.D. (intercepts) References EARLY LATE WOODLAND Newtown Water Plant B15506 1450 ± 80 430 (630) 663 Church 1987; Dancey 1988 B15507 1330 ± 70 608 (680) 881 Church 1987; Dancey 1988 B15508 1450 ± 70 443 (630) 686 Church 1987; Dancey 1988 SMU1973 1324 ± 87 595 (680) 891 Carr 1988 Newtown Zencor/ B4348 1330 ± 60 625 (685) 862 Wymer 1987 Scioto Trails B4349 1200 ± 60 678 (870) 985 Wymer 1987 B 1170 ± 50 726 (886) 990 Wymer 1987 B4347 950 ± 50 1002 (1041, 1150) 1219 Wymer 1987 Eth3067 1425 ± 90 434 (640) 862 Carr 19885 LATE LATE WOODLAND Chesser Chesser Cave OWU180 880 ± 140 887 (1180) 1396 Ogden and Hay 1967 Peters Sabre Farm B29167 1560 ± 70 380 (540) 648 Nass et al. 1990 Late Wood Hunter I B37801 1354 ± 70 597 (670) 856 Church 1991 B37356 1412 ± 60 546 (650) 754 Church 1991 Longacre I I 13747 660 ± 80 1228 (1300) 1431 Morton 1984 Longacre II I 13616 590 ± 80 1280 (1400) 1445 Morton 1984 Locust DIC2889 690 ± 55 1246 (1300) 1401 Seeman 1985 DIC2888 710 ± 55 1228 (1290) 1396 Seeman 1985 DIC2562 720 ± 45 1235 (1286) 1380 Seeman 1985 DIC2887 730 ± 45 1228 (1286) 1380 Seeman 1985 Cole DIC2284 680 ± 55 1259 (1300) 1403 continues 26 Church and Nass
Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age Age A.D. Cal 2σ Range Period/Phase Site Lab No. C14 B.P. C14 A.D. (intercepts) References TRANSITIONAL AD 1000 - 1250 Croghan Scioto B23030 920 ± 30 1023 (1047, 1091, Jonathan Bowen, personal County House 1118, 1143, 1153) 1187 communication 1989 Thompson B13367 810 ± 60 050 (1250) 1276 Henderson and Turnbow 1987 B13368 920 ± 100 897 (1060, 1080, 1130, Henderson and Turnbow 1987 1160) 1288 B11852 490 ± 60 1320 (1430) 1611 Henderson and Turnbow 1987 Turpin Turpin M907 675 ± 150 1029 (1300) 1485 Cowan 1986 2 UGa4483 1095 ± 65 1045 – 1260 Cowen 1986 2 WIS1793 1130 ± 70 1130 – 1275 Cowan 1986 2 Haag GX 2930 1000 ± 160 855 – 1285 Cowan 1986 2 DIC 239 1220 ± 120 1035 – 1415 Cowan 19862 DIC 240 1270 ± 100 1215 – 1410 Cowan 19862 Osborne Muir B14987 1010 ± 80 885 (1020) 1218 Sharp and Turnbow 1987 B14991 1010 ± 60 895 (1020) 1168 Sharp and Turnbow 1987 B14988 980 ± 60 971 (1030) 1215 Sharp and Turnbow 1987 B14989 890 ± 70 1013 (1170) 1283 Sharp and Turnbow 1987 B14990 790 ± 60 1161 (1260) 1300 Sharp and Turnbow 1987 B13296 780 ± 60 1164 (1280) 1303 Sharp and Turnbow 1987 Dry Run B 8800 860 ± 60 1020 (1182) 1246 Sharp 1984 Killen DIC851 750 ± 205 888 (1280) 1627 Brose 1982 DIC853 710 ± 205 897 (1290) 1641 Brose 1982 DIC856 640 ± 80 1248 (1310,1360,1380) 1641 Brose 1982 DIC857b 780 ± 95 1031 (1280) 1398 Brose 1982 Howard Baum Eth4244 745 ± 75 1166 (1280) 1397 Carr 19965 SMU1930 652 ± 39 1284 (1304,1369,1371) 1402 Carr 1988 DIC1928 710 ± 50 1235 (1290) 1393 Murphy 1989; Skinner et al. 1984 Enos Homes OWU276 815 ± 55 1020 (1240) 1389 Ogden and Hay 1967 continues Chapter 2 Central Ohio Valley During the Late Prehistoric Period: Subsistance-<strong>Settlement</strong> Systems’ Responses to Risk 27
Page 1 and 2: Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
Page 3 and 4: Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES 2.1 Map of the cent
Page 9 and 10: 9.3 Topographic map of Broome Tech.
Page 11 and 12: 11.1 Upper Susquehanna Site Types (
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE The New York State Museum h
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Christina B.
Page 17 and 18: domesticates and the occupation of
Page 19 and 20: and Rieth highlight the important c
Page 21 and 22: Dunnell, R. C. (1971). Systematics
Page 23 and 24: Anthropology, University of Massach
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 2 CENTRAL OHIO VALLEY DURIN
Page 27 and 28: L a k e E r i e PENNSYLVANIA INDIAN
Page 29 and 30: L a k e E r i e INDIANA R i v e r G
Page 31 and 32: Olentangy River and other minor tri
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2.6. Comparison of Late Wood
Page 35 and 36: support the notion of resource stre
Page 37 and 38: F4 F7 F5 F6 F3 F2 F9 F10 F12 F13 F1
Page 39: B B M F42 F43 F41 F44 S5 S4 S1 F30
Page 43 and 44: Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
Page 45 and 46: L a k e E r i e INDIANA o i O h Sal
Page 47 and 48: Figure 2.13. Map of the Late Prehis
Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.15. Map of households with
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.17. Sample of Late Prehist
Page 53 and 54: Barkes, B. M. (1982). An Analysis o
Page 55 and 56: Fort Ancient Tradition, edited by J
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 3 “ . . . to reconstruct
Page 59 and 60: IT TAKES A VILLAGE Figure 3.2. Arti
Page 61 and 62: social organizations is drawn prima
Page 63 and 64: elements of the village, the spaces
Page 65 and 66: Diametric, concentric, and circumfe
Page 67 and 68: egion, including Reckner (Augustine
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 3 Modeling Village Communit
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3.9. Architectural and nonar
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3.11. Measuring distances in
Page 75 and 76: Table 3.2. Descriptive Statistics f
Page 77 and 78: DISCUSSION Table 3.3. Descriptive S
Page 79 and 80: Figure 3.14. Box-and-whisker plot o
Page 81 and 82: Augustine, E. A. (1938d). Important
Page 83 and 84: Among Some Amazon Tribes. Privately
Page 85 and 86: on Black Mesa, Arizona. The Univers
Page 87 and 88: CHAPTER 4 THE EARLY LATE WOODLAND I
Page 89 and 90: Figure 4.3. Gibraltar Cordmarked ce
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 4.5. Ceramics of the Gibralt
Page 93 and 94:
points and notched Chesser or Lowe
Page 95 and 96:
dated to A.D. 890 (1025) 1230 (DIC-
Page 97 and 98:
Table 4.3. Available Stable Carbon
Page 99 and 100:
where fishing and farming may have
Page 101 and 102:
Figure 4.10. Ceramic of the Sandusk
Page 103 and 104:
singular Mixter Stamped vessels typ
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urial with the dead, broadcasted a
Page 107 and 108:
during the early Late Woodland time
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Valley. North American Archaeologis
Page 111 and 112:
CHAPTER 5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TH
Page 113 and 114:
interest in exchange of service or
Page 115 and 116:
CURRENT INVESTIGATIONS In view of t
Page 117 and 118:
710 Area C 700 B-75084 TO-4556 TO-4
Page 119 and 120:
Table 5.1. Summary of Artifacts fro
Page 121 and 122:
e Bull's Point C o o t e s P a r a
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classification system has been appl
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(Crawford et al. 1997a). The same i
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in Ontario was Middle Woodland-deri
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207-212. Smithsonian Institution, W
Page 131 and 132:
CHAPTER 6 EARLY LATE WOODLAND IN SO
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 6.2. Lower Grand River Valle
Page 135 and 136:
Table 6.1. Radiocarbon Dates from t
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segment of the terrace that effecti
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Figure 6.7. Meyer site terrace, vie
Page 141 and 142:
Figure 6.10. Forster site reconstru
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Figure 6.12. Middle Thames River 20
Page 145 and 146:
Figure 6.13. Site situation: a comp
Page 147 and 148:
Dieterman, F. (2001). Princess Poin
Page 149 and 150:
CHAPTER 7 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC SE
Page 151 and 152:
ticultural hamlets, small and large
Page 153 and 154:
that Clemson Island was greatly inf
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local deposits. Alternately, Stimme
Page 157 and 158:
Table 7.1. Radiocarbon Dates from S
Page 159 and 160:
Pennsylvania continued to practice
Page 161 and 162:
level) overlaps with the West Branc
Page 163 and 164:
Under a population metaphysic, the
Page 165 and 166:
Hatch, J. W., and Koontz, K. L. (19
Page 167 and 168:
CHAPTER 8 NEW DATES FOR OWASCO POTS
Page 169 and 170:
Table 8.1. Key Components of the Th
Page 171 and 172:
Figure 8.1. Location of the Kipp Is
Page 173 and 174:
Table 8.4. Carpenter Brook Phase Ho
Page 175 and 176:
Table 8.5. Physical Characteristics
Page 177 and 178:
Table 8.6. AMS Dates and Calibrated
Page 179 and 180:
REFERENCES CITED Ammerman, A. J., a
Page 181 and 182:
CHAPTER 9 PITS, PLANTS, AND PLACE:
Page 183 and 184:
Thomas/Luckey Broome Tech N 0 0 50
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confluence with the Susquehanna Riv
Page 187 and 188:
Figure 9.3. Topographic map of Broo
Page 189 and 190:
Table 9.2. Feature Types at Thomas/
Page 191 and 192:
Figure 9.4. Histogram of feature de
Page 193 and 194:
Table 9.4. Plant Remains from Thoma
Page 195 and 196:
Figure 9.7. Sample composition of n
Page 197 and 198:
Figure 9.9. Seed composition (exclu
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suggests that the gathering of wild
Page 201 and 202:
of posts may mark remnants of tempo
Page 203 and 204:
for allowing me repeated and unteth
Page 205 and 206:
History Press, Garden City, New Yor
Page 207 and 208:
CHAPTER 10 UPLAND LAND USE PATTERNS
Page 209 and 210:
LOCAL LEVEL ANALYSIS Local level an
Page 211 and 212:
N104 E101 Unit 19A Unit 7A Unit 12A
Page 213 and 214:
Table 10.2. Park Creek II Feature A
Page 215 and 216:
Fea. 2 Fea. 5 0 1 2 N Figure 10.4.
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encounterlike hunting/butchering st
Page 219 and 220:
END NOTES 1. A village is defined a
Page 221 and 222:
Perrelli, D. J. (1994). Gender, Mob
Page 223 and 224:
CHAPTER 11 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC S
Page 225 and 226:
Table 11.1. Upper Susquehanna Site
Page 227 and 228:
Table 11.2. Summary of Late Middle
Page 229 and 230:
Table 11.3. Settlement Features of
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approximately 1,000 sq. ft, there i
Page 233 and 234:
Table 11.5. Summary of Seed Identif
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importance of hunting and hunting-r
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portion of the Susquehanna Valley,
Page 239 and 240:
Herrick, J. W., and Snow, D. R. (19
Page 241 and 242:
CHAPTER 12 WOODLAND PERIOD SETTLEME
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oundaries were given. According to
Page 245 and 246:
Table 12.1: Selected Radiocarbon an
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shads and herrings of the family Cl
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consists of large concentrations of
Page 251 and 252:
(1990) survey of recorded sites in
Page 253 and 254:
York State 92:1-8. Busby, M. (1966)
Page 255 and 256:
CHAPTER 13 PALEOETHNOBOTANICAL INDI
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Figure 13.1. Forest regions of the
Page 259 and 260:
Table 13.1. Distribution of Nut Tre
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ation in feature contents. For mult
Page 263 and 264:
Figure 13.4. Nutshell density (gray
Page 265 and 266:
Figure 13.5. Seed density and maize
Page 267 and 268:
Table 13.3. Seed Indicators-Maine S
Page 269 and 270:
Table 13.4. Broome Tech Site: Selec
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6, and it occurred in 58 percent of
Page 273 and 274:
Table 13.6. Continued Site Uncalibr
Page 275 and 276:
Acknowledgments I thank John Hart f
Page 277 and 278:
y K. J. Gremillion, pp. 161-178. Th
Page 279 and 280:
CHAPTER 14 FROM HUNTER-GATHERER CAM
Page 281 and 282:
Figure 14.1. Distribution of select
Page 283 and 284:
available to Ceci were simply too l
Page 285 and 286:
the AMS date of A.D. 1185 (A.D. 127
Page 287 and 288:
Table 14.1. Continued Site Lab C14
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within single settlements remains e
Page 291 and 292:
noncoastal residential sites certai
Page 293 and 294:
Figure 14.3. Two stratigraphic prof
Page 295 and 296:
to the Maritime Provinces on the Gu
Page 297 and 298:
other related questions yet, and so
Page 299 and 300:
Northeast Historical Archaeology 21
Page 301 and 302:
Thomas, P. A. (1976). Contrastive s
Page 303 and 304:
CHAPTER 15 “towns they have none
Page 305 and 306:
Table 15.1. Key to Figure 15.1: Arc
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Maize will normally not preserve fo
Page 309 and 310:
artifacts. Cowie (2000) suggests th
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creativity to resolve, but is also
Page 313 and 314:
Ph.D. dissertation, Department of A
Page 315 and 316:
CHAPTER 16 OUT OF THE BLUE AND INTO
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Figure 16.2. Map of the Bliss Islan
Page 319 and 320:
shell-bearing sites located on the
Page 321 and 322:
site. Middle Maritime Woodland occu
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(e.g., Black 1992:190) limit and co
Page 325 and 326:
Table 16.3. Faunal Remains Associat
Page 327 and 328:
and often poor vertebrate faunal pr
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the Maine/Maritimes area have argue
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SE: warm season (Rojo 1987:221); sp
Page 333 and 334:
Ethnohistory 36:257-284. Bourque, B
Page 335 and 336:
CHAPTER 17 ABORIGINAL LAND AND RESO
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Table 17.1. Chronological and Ceram
Page 339 and 340:
Among the food plants listed above,
Page 341 and 342:
species, the American eel (Anguilla
Page 343 and 344:
the Early Woodland period. Tools ma
Page 345 and 346:
Copper Resources Throughout the Lat
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midden deposits were located along
Page 349 and 350:
a model with two distinct populatio
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Table 17.2. Summary of Landscape an
Page 353 and 354:
File Report 93-1, Fredericton. Alle
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Anthropology, Temple University, Ph
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stone age found at Maquapit Lake. N
Page 359 and 360:
CHAPTER 18 MAIZE AND VILLAGES: A Su
Page 361 and 362:
use of the term “small village”
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1325 [1425] 1460) (Boyd et al. 1998
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several centuries after its first a
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from excavations at village sites h
Page 369 and 370:
133-156. New York State Museum Bull
Page 371 and 372:
longhouses. American Antiquity 55:4
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CONTRIBUTORS Timothy J. Abel. Carth
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Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

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