Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 4.2. Available Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios for the Sandusky Tradition. Site Lab No. Corrected Age C12/13 Calibrated Date References Phase Average Esch Phase Esch Beta-5664 1949±120 -21.85 B.C. 200 (A.D. 80) A.D. 380 Bowen 1986 Esch Beta-6762 1730±70 -24.13 A.D. 130 (270, 330) 450 Bowen 1986 -23.63 Libben I-16,456 1750±90 -23.6 A.D. 80 (260, 290, 320) 540 Stothers et al. 1994 Esch Beta-5665 1680±90 -25.01 A.D. 140 (400) 600 Bowen 1986 Baker II Beta-14758 1610±110 -23.57 A.D. 220 (430) 660 Abel and Edwards 1990; Bowen pers. comm. Green Creek Phase Rock Creek Mound III Beta-5904 1130±90 -12.3 A.D. 680 (900, 910, 960) 1150 Bowen 1986 Baker I I-15,667 1110±80 -18.8 A.D. 730 (970) 1150 Stothers and Abel 1990 Taylor Beta-4638 960±60 -9.4 A.D. 980 (1040) 1220 Bowen 1986 –13.5 Eiden Phase Hemminger Beta-6764 840±50 -13.83 A.D. 1050 (1220) 1290 Bowen 1986 Taylor Beta-4639 680±70 -12.06 A.D. 1230 (1300) 1410 Bowen 1986 –16.42 Pearson Beta-8382 390±90 -23.36 A.D. 1400 (1480) 1950 Stothers and Abel 1989 Wolf Phase Muddy Creek Beta-6765 770±80 -15.94 A.D. 1050 (1280) 1400 Stothers and Abel 1989 Durnwald Beta-23029 650±90 -20.2 A.D. 1230 (1310, 1370) 1440 Bowen pers. comm.; Stothers et al. 1994 Black's Knoll Beta-6172 680±80 -11.7 A.D. 1280 (1330, 1400) 1450 Stothers and Abel 1989 Dodge GX-11468 585±70 -15.7 A.D. 1290 (1400) 1450 Stothers et al 1994 Kurtz Beta-5902 560±60 -16 A.D. 1300 (1410) 1450 Bowen 1986 Kurtz Beta-5901 540±60 -11.8 A.D. 1300 (1410) 1460 Bowen 1986 Cemetery Ridge Beta-5909 540±70 -15.01 A.D. 1300 (1410) 1470 Stothers and Abel 1989 Dodge GX-11469 525±70 -15.5 A.D. 1300 (1420) 1480 Stothers et al. 1994 –14.52 Schaffer Beta-13233 460±60 -17.54 A.D. 1400 (1440) 1630 Yingling 1987; Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-5913 430±50 -11.81 A.D. 1410 (1450) 1630 Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-5174 410±60 -13.21 A.D. 1410 (1460) 1640 Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-4990 410±60 -20.01 A.D. 1410 (1460) 1640 Stothers and Abel 1989 Mixter Beta-5908 400±70 -14.95 A.D. 1410 (1470) 1650 Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-5903 380±50 -12.42 A.D. 1440 (1480) 1650 Stothers and Abel 1989 Mixter Beta-5907 360±60 -9.82 A.D. 1440 (1510, 1600, 1620) 1660 Stothers and Abel 1989 Pearson Cemetery Beta-5910 310±70 -13.78 A.D. 1440 (1640) 1955 Stothers and Abel 1989 Betchman Beta-130047 270±40 -12.8 A.D. 1520 (1650) 1950 Unpublished Williams Beta-6173 MODERN -13.22 Stothers and Bechtel 1987; Stothers et al. 1994 Fort Meigs Phase Baker I Beta-11682 580±60 -11.79 A.D. 1290 (1400) 1440 Stothers et al. 1994 Pearson Beta-5912 MODERN -19.45 Stothers and Abel 1989 –16.84 Miller's Ridge Beta-5914 MODERN -19.27 Stothers and Abel 1989 Indian Hills Phase Petersen Beta-65215 300±80 -16.4 A.D. 1530 (1680, 1750, 1800, 1930, 1950) 1955 Abel 1995; Stothers et al. 1994 Indian Hills GX-10264-G 490±125 -11.5 A.D. 1280 (1430) 1660 Stothers 1973, 1981; Graves 1984 Indian Hills Beta-6174 440±120 -9.92 A.D. 1300 (1450) 1950 Stothers 1973, 1981; Graves 1984 –9.89 Indian Hills GX-10264-A 285±180 -6.4 A.D. 1310 (1660) 1950 Stothers 1973, 1981; Graves 1984 LaSalle Ossuary Beta-72462 330±60 -15.1 A.D. 1440 (1530, 1560, 1630) 1950 Unpublished LaSalle Ossuary Beta-6171 570±100 -11.35 A.D. 1280 (1400) 1610 Stothers et al. 1994 82 Stothers and Abel
Table 4.3. Available Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios for the Western Basin Tradition. Site Lab No. Corrected Age C12/13 Calibrated Date References Phase Average Gibraltar Phase Gibraltar Beta-61459 1360± 50 -23.4 A.D. 620 (670) 780 CAMS 5818; Stothers 1995 Dillon Beta-30054 1210±70 -25.9 A.D. 670 (820, 840, 860) 990 Stothers et al. 1994 –24.23 Gibraltar Beta-84986 970±60 -23.4 A.D. 980 (1030) 1220 Unpublished Riviere au Vase Phase Speer Beta-31590 1270±60 -26 A.D. 660 (730, 770) 890 Stothers et al. 1994 Missionary Island No. 4 GX-10265-G 965±155 -15.5 A.D. 720 (1030) 1300 Stothers et al. 1994 Missionary Island No. 4 T005 -15.5 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T002 -13.06 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T003 -14.8 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T004 -13.65 Schurr and Redmond 1991 –15.23 Gard Island No. 2 T006 -12.64 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T007 -13.84 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T008 -14.37 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T009 -12.61 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T010 -17.42 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T011 -13.3 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Gard Island No. 2 T012 -15.29 Schurr and Redmond 1991 Younge Phase Waterworks Mound Beta-6176 930±130 -12.42 A.D. 880 (1050, 1090, 1120, 1140, 1160) 1300 Stothers 1973 Gibraltar Beta-130046 760±50 -13.7 A.D. 1210 (1280) 1300 Unpublished North Bass Island Burial Mound GX-10746 910±115 -13.2 A.D. 890 (1160) 1300 Stothers et al. 1994 Root Beta-5911 860±50 -15.94 A.D. 1040 (1210) 1280 Bowen 1986 Dillon Beta-28448 850±50 -26.2 A.D. 1040 (1220) 1280 Stothers et al. 1994 Birchard Library Beta-23613 830±110 -19 A.D. 1000 (1230) 1390 Stothers et al. 1994 –17.95 Pelahatchie Beta-6766 670±60 -25.67 A.D. 1260 (1300) 1410 Stothers et al. 1994 Birchard Library Beta-23336 580±70 -17.5 A.D. 1290 (1400) 1450 Stothers et al. 1994 Springwells Phase Butler Beta-131776 840±90 -14.5 A.D. 880 (1020) 1230 Unpublished Patyi-Dowling GX-10742 <strong>700</strong>±125 -13.4 A.D. 890 (1170) 1380 Stothers et al. 1994 –15.68 Butler Beta-84985 670±60 -18.3 A.D. 1170 (1280) 1370 Unpublished Patyi-Dowling Beta-8691 1180±80 -16.51 A.D. 1260 (1310, 1350, 1390) 1440 Stothers et al. 1994 Chapter 4 The Early Late Woodland in the Southwestern Lake Erie Littoral Region 83
Page 1 and 2:
Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
Page 3 and 4:
Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Ch
Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures L
Page 7 and 8:
LIST OF FIGURES 2.1 Map of the cent
Page 9 and 10:
9.3 Topographic map of Broome Tech.
Page 11 and 12:
11.1 Upper Susquehanna Site Types (
Page 13 and 14:
PREFACE The New York State Museum h
Page 15 and 16:
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Christina B.
Page 17 and 18:
domesticates and the occupation of
Page 19 and 20:
and Rieth highlight the important c
Page 21 and 22:
Dunnell, R. C. (1971). Systematics
Page 23 and 24:
Anthropology, University of Massach
Page 25 and 26:
CHAPTER 2 CENTRAL OHIO VALLEY DURIN
Page 27 and 28:
L a k e E r i e PENNSYLVANIA INDIAN
Page 29 and 30:
L a k e E r i e INDIANA R i v e r G
Page 31 and 32:
Olentangy River and other minor tri
Page 33 and 34:
Figure 2.6. Comparison of Late Wood
Page 35 and 36:
support the notion of resource stre
Page 37 and 38:
F4 F7 F5 F6 F3 F2 F9 F10 F12 F13 F1
Page 39 and 40:
B B M F42 F43 F41 F44 S5 S4 S1 F30
Page 41 and 42:
Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
Page 43 and 44:
Table 2.3. continued Temporal Age A
Page 45 and 46: L a k e E r i e INDIANA o i O h Sal
Page 47 and 48: Figure 2.13. Map of the Late Prehis
Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.15. Map of households with
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.17. Sample of Late Prehist
Page 53 and 54: Barkes, B. M. (1982). An Analysis o
Page 55 and 56: Fort Ancient Tradition, edited by J
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 3 “ . . . to reconstruct
Page 59 and 60: IT TAKES A VILLAGE Figure 3.2. Arti
Page 61 and 62: social organizations is drawn prima
Page 63 and 64: elements of the village, the spaces
Page 65 and 66: Diametric, concentric, and circumfe
Page 67 and 68: egion, including Reckner (Augustine
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 3 Modeling Village Communit
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3.9. Architectural and nonar
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3.11. Measuring distances in
Page 75 and 76: Table 3.2. Descriptive Statistics f
Page 77 and 78: DISCUSSION Table 3.3. Descriptive S
Page 79 and 80: Figure 3.14. Box-and-whisker plot o
Page 81 and 82: Augustine, E. A. (1938d). Important
Page 83 and 84: Among Some Amazon Tribes. Privately
Page 85 and 86: on Black Mesa, Arizona. The Univers
Page 87 and 88: CHAPTER 4 THE EARLY LATE WOODLAND I
Page 89 and 90: Figure 4.3. Gibraltar Cordmarked ce
Page 91 and 92: Figure 4.5. Ceramics of the Gibralt
Page 93 and 94: points and notched Chesser or Lowe
Page 95: dated to A.D. 890 (1025) 1230 (DIC-
Page 99 and 100: where fishing and farming may have
Page 101 and 102: Figure 4.10. Ceramic of the Sandusk
Page 103 and 104: singular Mixter Stamped vessels typ
Page 105 and 106: urial with the dead, broadcasted a
Page 107 and 108: during the early Late Woodland time
Page 109 and 110: Valley. North American Archaeologis
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER 5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TH
Page 113 and 114: interest in exchange of service or
Page 115 and 116: CURRENT INVESTIGATIONS In view of t
Page 117 and 118: 710 Area C 700 B-75084 TO-4556 TO-4
Page 119 and 120: Table 5.1. Summary of Artifacts fro
Page 121 and 122: e Bull's Point C o o t e s P a r a
Page 123 and 124: classification system has been appl
Page 125 and 126: (Crawford et al. 1997a). The same i
Page 127 and 128: in Ontario was Middle Woodland-deri
Page 129 and 130: 207-212. Smithsonian Institution, W
Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER 6 EARLY LATE WOODLAND IN SO
Page 133 and 134: Figure 6.2. Lower Grand River Valle
Page 135 and 136: Table 6.1. Radiocarbon Dates from t
Page 137 and 138: segment of the terrace that effecti
Page 139 and 140: Figure 6.7. Meyer site terrace, vie
Page 141 and 142: Figure 6.10. Forster site reconstru
Page 143 and 144: Figure 6.12. Middle Thames River 20
Page 145 and 146: Figure 6.13. Site situation: a comp
Page 147 and 148:
Dieterman, F. (2001). Princess Poin
Page 149 and 150:
CHAPTER 7 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC SE
Page 151 and 152:
ticultural hamlets, small and large
Page 153 and 154:
that Clemson Island was greatly inf
Page 155 and 156:
local deposits. Alternately, Stimme
Page 157 and 158:
Table 7.1. Radiocarbon Dates from S
Page 159 and 160:
Pennsylvania continued to practice
Page 161 and 162:
level) overlaps with the West Branc
Page 163 and 164:
Under a population metaphysic, the
Page 165 and 166:
Hatch, J. W., and Koontz, K. L. (19
Page 167 and 168:
CHAPTER 8 NEW DATES FOR OWASCO POTS
Page 169 and 170:
Table 8.1. Key Components of the Th
Page 171 and 172:
Figure 8.1. Location of the Kipp Is
Page 173 and 174:
Table 8.4. Carpenter Brook Phase Ho
Page 175 and 176:
Table 8.5. Physical Characteristics
Page 177 and 178:
Table 8.6. AMS Dates and Calibrated
Page 179 and 180:
REFERENCES CITED Ammerman, A. J., a
Page 181 and 182:
CHAPTER 9 PITS, PLANTS, AND PLACE:
Page 183 and 184:
Thomas/Luckey Broome Tech N 0 0 50
Page 185 and 186:
confluence with the Susquehanna Riv
Page 187 and 188:
Figure 9.3. Topographic map of Broo
Page 189 and 190:
Table 9.2. Feature Types at Thomas/
Page 191 and 192:
Figure 9.4. Histogram of feature de
Page 193 and 194:
Table 9.4. Plant Remains from Thoma
Page 195 and 196:
Figure 9.7. Sample composition of n
Page 197 and 198:
Figure 9.9. Seed composition (exclu
Page 199 and 200:
suggests that the gathering of wild
Page 201 and 202:
of posts may mark remnants of tempo
Page 203 and 204:
for allowing me repeated and unteth
Page 205 and 206:
History Press, Garden City, New Yor
Page 207 and 208:
CHAPTER 10 UPLAND LAND USE PATTERNS
Page 209 and 210:
LOCAL LEVEL ANALYSIS Local level an
Page 211 and 212:
N104 E101 Unit 19A Unit 7A Unit 12A
Page 213 and 214:
Table 10.2. Park Creek II Feature A
Page 215 and 216:
Fea. 2 Fea. 5 0 1 2 N Figure 10.4.
Page 217 and 218:
encounterlike hunting/butchering st
Page 219 and 220:
END NOTES 1. A village is defined a
Page 221 and 222:
Perrelli, D. J. (1994). Gender, Mob
Page 223 and 224:
CHAPTER 11 EARLY LATE PREHISTORIC S
Page 225 and 226:
Table 11.1. Upper Susquehanna Site
Page 227 and 228:
Table 11.2. Summary of Late Middle
Page 229 and 230:
Table 11.3. Settlement Features of
Page 231 and 232:
approximately 1,000 sq. ft, there i
Page 233 and 234:
Table 11.5. Summary of Seed Identif
Page 235 and 236:
importance of hunting and hunting-r
Page 237 and 238:
portion of the Susquehanna Valley,
Page 239 and 240:
Herrick, J. W., and Snow, D. R. (19
Page 241 and 242:
CHAPTER 12 WOODLAND PERIOD SETTLEME
Page 243 and 244:
oundaries were given. According to
Page 245 and 246:
Table 12.1: Selected Radiocarbon an
Page 247 and 248:
shads and herrings of the family Cl
Page 249 and 250:
consists of large concentrations of
Page 251 and 252:
(1990) survey of recorded sites in
Page 253 and 254:
York State 92:1-8. Busby, M. (1966)
Page 255 and 256:
CHAPTER 13 PALEOETHNOBOTANICAL INDI
Page 257 and 258:
Figure 13.1. Forest regions of the
Page 259 and 260:
Table 13.1. Distribution of Nut Tre
Page 261 and 262:
ation in feature contents. For mult
Page 263 and 264:
Figure 13.4. Nutshell density (gray
Page 265 and 266:
Figure 13.5. Seed density and maize
Page 267 and 268:
Table 13.3. Seed Indicators-Maine S
Page 269 and 270:
Table 13.4. Broome Tech Site: Selec
Page 271 and 272:
6, and it occurred in 58 percent of
Page 273 and 274:
Table 13.6. Continued Site Uncalibr
Page 275 and 276:
Acknowledgments I thank John Hart f
Page 277 and 278:
y K. J. Gremillion, pp. 161-178. Th
Page 279 and 280:
CHAPTER 14 FROM HUNTER-GATHERER CAM
Page 281 and 282:
Figure 14.1. Distribution of select
Page 283 and 284:
available to Ceci were simply too l
Page 285 and 286:
the AMS date of A.D. 1185 (A.D. 127
Page 287 and 288:
Table 14.1. Continued Site Lab C14
Page 289 and 290:
within single settlements remains e
Page 291 and 292:
noncoastal residential sites certai
Page 293 and 294:
Figure 14.3. Two stratigraphic prof
Page 295 and 296:
to the Maritime Provinces on the Gu
Page 297 and 298:
other related questions yet, and so
Page 299 and 300:
Northeast Historical Archaeology 21
Page 301 and 302:
Thomas, P. A. (1976). Contrastive s
Page 303 and 304:
CHAPTER 15 “towns they have none
Page 305 and 306:
Table 15.1. Key to Figure 15.1: Arc
Page 307 and 308:
Maize will normally not preserve fo
Page 309 and 310:
artifacts. Cowie (2000) suggests th
Page 311 and 312:
creativity to resolve, but is also
Page 313 and 314:
Ph.D. dissertation, Department of A
Page 315 and 316:
CHAPTER 16 OUT OF THE BLUE AND INTO
Page 317 and 318:
Figure 16.2. Map of the Bliss Islan
Page 319 and 320:
shell-bearing sites located on the
Page 321 and 322:
site. Middle Maritime Woodland occu
Page 323 and 324:
(e.g., Black 1992:190) limit and co
Page 325 and 326:
Table 16.3. Faunal Remains Associat
Page 327 and 328:
and often poor vertebrate faunal pr
Page 329 and 330:
the Maine/Maritimes area have argue
Page 331 and 332:
SE: warm season (Rojo 1987:221); sp
Page 333 and 334:
Ethnohistory 36:257-284. Bourque, B
Page 335 and 336:
CHAPTER 17 ABORIGINAL LAND AND RESO
Page 337 and 338:
Table 17.1. Chronological and Ceram
Page 339 and 340:
Among the food plants listed above,
Page 341 and 342:
species, the American eel (Anguilla
Page 343 and 344:
the Early Woodland period. Tools ma
Page 345 and 346:
Copper Resources Throughout the Lat
Page 347 and 348:
midden deposits were located along
Page 349 and 350:
a model with two distinct populatio
Page 351 and 352:
Table 17.2. Summary of Landscape an
Page 353 and 354:
File Report 93-1, Fredericton. Alle
Page 355 and 356:
Anthropology, Temple University, Ph
Page 357 and 358:
stone age found at Maquapit Lake. N
Page 359 and 360:
CHAPTER 18 MAIZE AND VILLAGES: A Su
Page 361 and 362:
use of the term “small village”
Page 363 and 364:
1325 [1425] 1460) (Boyd et al. 1998
Page 365 and 366:
several centuries after its first a
Page 367 and 368:
from excavations at village sites h
Page 369 and 370:
133-156. New York State Museum Bull
Page 371 and 372:
longhouses. American Antiquity 55:4
Page 373 and 374:
CONTRIBUTORS Timothy J. Abel. Carth
show all

Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700 –1300

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?