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Musical-Applications-of-Microprocessors-2ed-Chamberlin-H-1987

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DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG AND ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS 249<br />

10 kn 10 kn<br />

10 kn<br />

u<br />

V,ef<br />

N<br />

ANY<br />

VOLTAGE 20kn 20 kn 20 kn<br />

BETWEEN<br />

-10 AND<br />

+/OV<br />

eee<br />

20 kn 1.20 kn<br />

1 LJ-1---±b~Ioutllout 2<br />

FEEDBACK<br />

JOkn<br />

Fig. 7-20. 7530-type 10-bit IC DAC<br />

By far the most important feature <strong>of</strong> this circuit is its ability to handle<br />

bipolar reference inputs. In fact, there is nothing to prevent audio signals up<br />

to 10 V in amplitude from being applied to the reference input. The two<br />

output buses are complements <strong>of</strong> each other. With all switches in the zero<br />

state (shown), the entire reference current (less lLSB) is directed to the lout2<br />

bus and none goes to loutl. The converse is true for all switches in the one<br />

state. In the intermediate states, the sum <strong>of</strong> the two currents equals the<br />

reference current less lLSB. Thus, if the input, D, is considered to be an<br />

>- -OUTPUT<br />

OUTPUT<br />

(B)<br />

'MATCHED TO 0.1%<br />

Fig. 7-21. Applications <strong>of</strong> the 7530 10-bit DAC IC. (A) Digital potentiometer.<br />

(8) Four-quadrant multiplying DAC.

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