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HAL : I really haven't kept up with the general purpose DSP chip device <strong>of</strong>ferings<br />

as much as I'd like. Not too long ago a garden variety DSP would cost upwards <strong>of</strong><br />

$100 and to take advantage <strong>of</strong> its high-speed internal ROM, one had to commit to<br />

a mask and 1,000 chips using it. Now prices are comparable to ordinary<br />

microprocessors and on-chip Flash ROM, and significant RAM makes even low<br />

volume and single's usage practical.<br />

The Motorola 56000 has always been a music industry favorite fixed-point<br />

architecture for high quality audio processing and its cost-performance has<br />

continued to be an industry leader. Its 24-bit data word length and 56-bit ALU is a<br />

perfect match to the increasingly common 24-bit audio formats. If one is<br />

comfortable programming fixed-point binary math, requires pr<strong>of</strong>essional quality<br />

sound, and has cost constraints to deal with, it can't be beat.<br />

Texas Instruments' 32XXX line is probably the industry's broadest. At the lower<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the line are low cost 16-bit fixed-point devices selling for just a few<br />

dollars. These are an excellent choice for speech processing, MP3 reconstruction,<br />

and other audio applications that need not be pro level. At the upper end are the<br />

32-bit floating-point models that are capable <strong>of</strong> high quality and can be<br />

programmed effectively in C - but at a cost in money and power consumption.<br />

The Motorola Coldfire is actually a general-purpose embedded microprocessor<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> a DSP chip. It is intended as a high performance upgrade for the<br />

68000/20/40 architecture. Since it's almost completely compatible with that<br />

architecture at the assembly language level, it's a good processor that's a breath <strong>of</strong><br />

fresh air in this era <strong>of</strong> "reduced instruction set" CPUs.<br />

SONIK : Did you do much work with VAST?<br />

HAL : I really haven't been involved in the development or programming <strong>of</strong><br />

VAST at all. I guess the closest I got was designing the logic <strong>of</strong> the data path<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> the Hobbes chip, which executes the VAST algorithms for all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

K2XXX instruments. I have been much more involved with the infrastructure <strong>of</strong><br />

the instruments - keyboard and player control scanners, power supplies, power<br />

amplifiers (for the digital pianos) and CPU boards for some products.<br />

SONIK : Were you surprised at how successful the SP-series stage pianos have<br />

been?<br />

HAL : Yes, quite a bit. The product idea actually originated in Korea by J.W.<br />

Chae, where he is a teacher, market researcher, and soundware engineer.<br />

Initially there was very little marketing interest in the US though because they felt<br />

that it wouldn't sell. Nevertheless, the Korean management asked me to start<br />

development and when it was completed, sharpened their pencils to where US<br />

Marketing couldn't refuse. Actually the sales surge from the SP series came at a<br />

very good time when the market for higher-end instruments was down

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