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Musical-Applications-of-Microprocessors-2ed-Chamberlin-H-1987

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288 MUSICAL ApPLICATIONS OF MICROPROCESSORS<br />

Direct Digital Interface<br />

The interface between digital signals from the computer and control<br />

inputs <strong>of</strong> the signal-processing components can <strong>of</strong>ten be simplified. The<br />

reason is that standard voltage levels and response functions are not needed,<br />

since all control paths are local to the module. Thus, a current output DAC<br />

might feed directly into a current-controlled oscillator without conversion to<br />

standard voltage levels, exponential conversion, etc. A multiplying DAC<br />

could be used to directly control gain without transconductance gain cells<br />

and so forth. The result is that a voice module will cost considerably less than<br />

+5V<br />

PROCESSOR<br />

aus<br />

a<br />

a<br />

PORT<br />

I<br />

TYPICAL<br />

BUS DRIVER<br />

a<br />

UPPER<br />

ADDRESS<br />

TO<br />

TTL<br />

LOGIC<br />

IN<br />

MODULE<br />

PORT<br />

2<br />

aus<br />

DRIVERS<br />

LOWER<br />

ADDRESS<br />

a<br />

PORT<br />

3<br />

BUS<br />

DRIVERS<br />

PORT<br />

4<br />

BUS<br />

DRIVERS<br />

a<br />

LOWER<br />

DATA<br />

SETTLE<br />

DELAY<br />

STROBE<br />

WIDTH<br />

SINGLE-SHOTS<br />

ADDRESS<br />

AND<br />

>------------- DATA<br />

VALID<br />

STRoaE<br />

Fig. 8-8. Voice modular synthesizer digital bus

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