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newsletter, writing numerous articles in other publications, and delivering quite a<br />

few lectures and demonstrations to amateur computer clubs.<br />

More recently I hope that some <strong>of</strong> my more innovative product design efforts at<br />

Kurzweil like the MidiBoard, and ExpressionMate and contributions to others<br />

have been a source <strong>of</strong> inspiration, or at least satisfaction to many. And I hope to<br />

expand that role in the future when my time is up here in Korea.<br />

Of course there are some regrets and "might have beens" too.<br />

What if I had opted to go full time with IBM instead <strong>of</strong> partnering with Dave Cox<br />

to form Technology Unlimited in 1971?<br />

Or accepted that interview with Wayne Green for editor <strong>of</strong> a "new computer<br />

magazine" which turned out to be Byte?<br />

I guess that's what makes life so interesting.<br />

SONIK : How did you become involved with the original Kurzweil Music<br />

Systems?<br />

HAL : Actually that is a pretty interesting story. As you know, I had written<br />

"Musical Applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Microprocessors</strong>" which really covered just about<br />

everything in the world <strong>of</strong> synthesis at that time. Included was a description <strong>of</strong><br />

and plans for a velocity sensitive computer interfaceable music keyboard.<br />

Meanwhile, a small group in Boston, called Key Concepts, had developed a<br />

keyboard instrument similar to a clavichord but with a mechanism in each key<br />

that would tighten or loosen its string as the key was slid forward or backward. It<br />

was an amplified acoustic instrument that worked pretty well but they knew that if<br />

the idea was to have any commercial future, it had to involve an electronic<br />

keyboard and be connected to a synthesizer.<br />

Sometime in 1983, I believe, one <strong>of</strong> the team members happened to get a copy <strong>of</strong><br />

my book and upon reading the chapter about keyboards was moved to contact me<br />

through the publisher. I was <strong>of</strong>fered a free trip to Boston (I was then working at<br />

MTU, in North Carolina) to see if I might be interested in working on a "radically<br />

new kind <strong>of</strong> keyboard". I took the bait and was very intrigued with the concept<br />

and excited as well at the prospect <strong>of</strong> really getting away from computers per se'<br />

for awhile and into instrument design.<br />

Anyway, in a little over a year <strong>of</strong> after-hours work, a 61-key prototype with<br />

sliding, polyphonic pressure sensitive keys was working quite well. It was<br />

attached to a Rhodes Chroma via its Apple-II interface. A slight s<strong>of</strong>tware mod<br />

allowed the Chroma to respond to the poly-pitchbend, poly-pressure signals<br />

produced. Known as the "Notebender Keyboard", it was shown publicly a couple<br />

<strong>of</strong> times and loaned to the Berklee School <strong>of</strong> Music for a while. Lyle Mays was

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