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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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Foreword<br />

THE AMPHIBIANS CAME TO CONQUER<br />

This book is a story of a fighting man—Kelly Turner—of the maturing<br />

United States Navy, and of the people who helped develop the man into a<br />

fighting admiral. It is also a story of the seagoing part of the amphibious<br />

operations of World War II in which Kelly Turner fought.<br />

Since Kelly Turner was a United States Naval Oficer and fought only in<br />

the Pacific Ocean in World War II, this book deals primarily with the<br />

amphibious matters of the World War II Pacific campaigns. But it does not<br />

pretend to tell the whole story of our naval war or the amphibious campaigns<br />

in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945. After all, it took that distinguished historian,<br />

Samuel E. Morison, nine of his 14 volume Hiftory of Unzted States Naval<br />

Operations in World War II and 18 years to do that chore.<br />

KelIy Turner’s claim to permanent naval distinction arises out of his<br />

contributions to the amphibious phases of World War II in the South and<br />

Central Pacific Oceans. So this volume moves from Pacific island to Pacific<br />

atoll to Pacific island again, as our bone crushing amphibious operations<br />

cleared the stepping stones to Tokyo.<br />

It also tells a bit of the state of the purely naval aspects of the amphibious<br />

art when World War II started. And, more importantly, what happened as<br />

the war moved along to improve the art, as Kelly Turner and a million other<br />

Americans brought their minds to bear on “the most difficult problem” in<br />

warfare, an amphibious operation.<br />

During the 24 years since World War 11 ended, most of the titans of the<br />

World War II Navy—namely Leahy, King, Nimitz, Halsey, Edwards—have<br />

told their last anecdote and voyaged over the line into their last snug harbor.<br />

In an effort to get a well-rounded picture of Kelly Turner and of the various<br />

amphibious operations, those of the titans (Nimitz, Kinkaid, Spruance) still<br />

alive when this was being researched and many of his other seniors and<br />

principal subordinates have been consulted about a vast variety of matters<br />

ix

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