US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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CACTUS Bound 279 Fleet Admiral Nirnit,z, ip~ecalling the occasion, said: This was my first opportunity to work closely with Kelly Turner. I never served in the same ship or organization with Kelly Turner. He was in War Plans when I was Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, and I used to see him in Starks office. I once asked Kelly Turner: ‘Could I look at our War Plans?’ He said: ‘We will tell you what you need to know.’ As an aside, perhaps you would like to hear about my becoming CINCPAC {Commander in Chief Pacific Fleet]. On 16 December, Colonel Knox sent for me and asked: “How soon can you travel ? The President and I have just clecicled that you are going out to take command of the Pacific Fleet. . . .’ I asked for Russell Willson or Kelly Turner to be my Chief of Staff. Neither could be sprung. I decided it would be foolish of me to try to disrupt the Navy Department. Our PB2Y plane almost capsized on trying to take off. Finally got off on 24 December and arrived Pearl on Christmas morning.z Rear Admiral Turner could not actually issue any orders until he took command of the South Pacific Amphibious Force, but he had the attentive ear of those who could issue orders. With every day counting, and with Rear Admiral Turner’s impatience mounting as a hound dog’s scenting the fox, the flight from Pearl Harbor to Auckland in rmrthern New Zealand was interminable. Bad weather delayed the Patrol Wing Two plane a day in Canton and a day in Tongatabu, Tonga Islands. But Rear Admiral Turner, ever the busy bee and top notch staff officer and making one hundred percent use of the time available while at Tongatabu, went “thoroughly into the status of the construction projects, as regards completion. ” He sent off his opinion that “most of the work can be done within the next four months,” in a detailed four-page report to Rear Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, Chief of Staff to CINCPAC.’ Arrival at Auckland and reporting to Vice Admiral Ghormley did not take place until 15 July, a week out of Pearl, and four days later than Rear Admiral Turner had planned. The last leg had to be made via Fiji rather than direct because of a weather front.’ On Thursday, 16 July, after receiving a “Can do” from Rear Admiral Turner, COMSOPAC set the date for the landings as 7 August 1942.5 On Friday, 17 July 1942, Rear Admiral Turner flew south to Wellington, ‘ Interview with Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, LISN, 19 Oct. 1961. Hereafter Nimitz. ‘ Turner to Spruance, letter, 13 Jul. 1942. ‘ Linscott. ‘ (a) Linscott; (b) COMSOPAC to CINCPAC, 160612 Jul. 1942.
280 Amphibians Came To Conquer I ORGANIZATION OF 80UTH PACIFIC FORCE b CINCPAC NIMITZ COMSOPAC GHORMLEY AMPHIBIOUS FORCES TF 62 AIR FORCES TF 63 ARMY FORCES NAVAL FORCES TF 61 Turner McCain Harmon Fletcher I SERVICE SQUADRON Bowman I + ISLAND BASES Based on Pacific Fleet confidential notice of August 8, 1942 for Fleet Units. New Zealand, and went aboard his flagship, the U.SS McCawley. Saturday morning he assumed command of Amphibious Force, South Pacific Force. The heat was on him, and he raised the operating temperature all around him, as he threw himself into detailed planning and last-minute training. THE SOUTH PACIFIC AMPHIBIOUS FORCE Rear Admiral Turner’s amphibious command was the first balanced amphibious force assembled by the United States Navy ,.in World War IL The backbone of its strength was a Marine Division, 13 transports, and five cargo ships. Temporarily assigned for the purpose of the particular operations ahead were two Marine Defense Battalions tailored for island occupa- tion and defense, a Marine Barrage Balloon Squadron, four destroyer-type transports and five destroyer-type minesweepers. Rear Admiral Turner viewed his own duties in the command as purely operational. Administrative command of the units of the force was vested by him in the following subordinate commanders: the Commanding General,
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The Amphibians Came to Conquer Volu
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80-G-227738 Rear Admiral Richmond K
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Library of Congress Catalog Card No
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Acknowledgements During the nine ye
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in connection with which they were
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Illustrations and Charts (Illustrat
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Page New Georgia Island, Onaiavisi
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Page “Every Man a Lookout''______
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Amphibians Came To Corzquer work. H
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Amphibians Came To Conquer the righ
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Arnphibzavs Cawe To Conquef progres
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CHAPTER I The First Thirty Years of
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The FirJt Thirty Years 3 moved to O
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The First Thirty Years 5 February 1
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The First Thirty Years Ricbrnond Ke
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The First Thirty Years 9 was one of
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12 Amphibians Came To Conq~er Warre
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14 Amphibians Came To Conquer PLEBE
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16 Amphibians Came To Conquer Meriw
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18 Amphibians Came To Conquer Howev
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20 Anzphibtans Came To Conquer Comm
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22 Antpbjbza?ls cunze To Conquer Oh
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24 Amphibian-r Came To Conquer The
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26 Amphibians Came To Conqzer The 1
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28 Amphibians Came To Conquer usual
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30 Amphibians Came To Conqzzer 50-c
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32 Ampbibia~s Came To Conquer Calif
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34 Amphibians Came To Conquer Ensig
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36 Amphibians Canze To Coirqtier an
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38 Amphibians Came To Conquer sign,
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40 Amphibians Came To Conqner destr
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42 Am~bibians Came To Conquer PROMO
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44 Amphibians Came To Conquer Ensig
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46 Amphibians Came To Conqner it. B
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4a Amphibians Came To Conquer Surge
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CHAPTER H Ten Years of Big Ship Gun
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gtirznery 53
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Ten Years of Big SbZp Gunnevy 35 ye
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 57 Th
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunne~y 59 Vi
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 61 pa
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Ten Ye~rs of Big Ship Gunnery 63 E.
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gwmery 65 NAV
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 67 no
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Ten Years of Big ship G.wmevy 69 Co
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Tevr Years of Big SbZp Gannery 71 R
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 73 Th
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 75 Sa
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 77 sh
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Teri Yems of Big Ship Gunnery 79 As
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Ten Years of Big Ship Guunery 81 Wh
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Ten Years oj Big Ship Gunnery 83 Or
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Ten Yea-s of Big Ship Gunnery Kelly
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88 Amphibians Cane To Conqzier ment
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90 Amphibians Came To Covquev conti
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92 Amphibians Came To Conquev W. A.
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94 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer In t
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96 Amphibians Came To Conquer vicin
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98 AnzPbibians Came To Conquer Comm
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100 Amphibians Came To Conquer Asia
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102 Amphibians Came To Conquer rece
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104 Ampbibiatzs Came To Conquer int
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106 Amphibians Came To Conqaet’ m
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108 Amphibians Came To Conquer tage
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110 Amphibians Came To Conqaer duri
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112 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer on
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114 Amphibians Came To Co~quer b. P
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116 Amphibians Came To Conquer The
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118 Amphibians Came To Conquer Anot
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120 Amphibians Came To Conquer THE
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122 Amphibians Came To Conquer and
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124 Amphibians Came To Conquer the
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126 Amphibians Came To Conquer in l
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128 Amphibians Came To Conquer Join
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130 Amphibians Came To Conquer Trus
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132 Ampbibi&ns Cdme To Conqrzer Fro
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134 Amphibians Came To Conquer HIGH
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136 Amphibians Came To Conquer been
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138 Amphibians Came To Conquer boy
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140 Amphibians Came To Conquev None
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142 Amphibians Came To Conquer of t
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144 Amphibians Came To Conquer by t
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150 Anzpbibians question but many b
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CHAPTER V Planning for War With Ger
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Planniug for War, 1940-1941 155 of
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 157 and
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 159 in
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 161 By
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 163 a d
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Piannzng fo~ War, 1940-1941 165 pla
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Planning for lVar, 1940-1941 167 Wa
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 169 to
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 171 tra
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Pianning for War, 1940-1941 173 tud
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 175 Tur
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He urged Piann2ng for War, 1940-194
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 179
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 181 opi
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P[anning for War, 1940-1941 183 for
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 185 Amb
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 187 For
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Pianning for War, 1940-1941 189 the
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 191 The
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 193 St
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 195 of
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PIanning for War, 1940-1941 197 I h
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 199 pr
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202 Amphibians Came To Co~quer pedi
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204 Amphibians Came To Conquer It i
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206 Amphibians Came To Conquer appr
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208 Atnpbibians Came To Conquer Tur
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210 Amphibians Came To Conquer 6. T
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212 Amphibians Came To Co~quer As l
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216 Arnpbibians Came To Conquer tig
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218 Ampbibi&ns Came To Conquer grou
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220 ArnPbibians Came To Conquer The
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222 Arn@ibians Carrie To Conqner PA
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224 Azv~hibians Came To Conquet In
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226 Atn~hibians Came To Conquer Pan
Page 260 and 261: CHAPTER VII WATCHTOWER; One for Ern
Page 262 and 263: WATCHTOWER
Page 264 and 265: WATCHTOWER 233 The Army Air Force H
Page 266 and 267: WATCHTOWER 235 The secret document
Page 268 and 269: 20° NORTH EQUATOR CANTON~l 10” S
Page 270 and 271: WATCHTOWER 239 and General Marshall
Page 272 and 273: WATCHTOWER 241 the New Hebrides or
Page 274 and 275: WATCHTOWER 243 a. the geography and
Page 276 and 277: WATCHTOWER 245 My 062352 [Februar~]
Page 278 and 279: WATCHTOWER 247 month away from even
Page 280 and 281: WATCHTOWER 249 Becauseof the conseq
Page 282 and 283: \ WATCHTOWER 251 DISTANCES-APPROXIM
Page 284 and 285: WATCHTOWER 253 preparation for laun
Page 286 and 287: WATCHTOWER 255 at Bougainvillea in
Page 288 and 289: lVATCiYTOWER 257 —Hawaii-Alaska l
Page 290 and 291: WATCHTOWER 259 Army and Navy forces
Page 292 and 293: . Tulagi c. Adjacent positions. WAT
Page 294 and 295: WATCHTOWER 263 These rear admirals
Page 296 and 297: WATCHTOWER 265 listing them and all
Page 298 and 299: WATCHTOWER 267 Lieutenant Commander
Page 300 and 301: WATCHTOWER 269 phibious groups or f
Page 302 and 303: 4, wATCHTOWER 271 Captain James H.
Page 304 and 305: WATCHTOWER operations should take p
Page 306 and 307: WATCHTOWER 275 The day previous, 16
Page 308 and 309: CHAPTER VIII CACTUS Bound THE JAPAN
Page 312 and 313: CACTUS Bound ORGANIZATION OF PERMAN
Page 314 and 315: CACTUS Bou?hi 283 3rd Marine Barrag
Page 316 and 317: CACTUS Bound 285 CINCPAC directed t
Page 318 and 319: CACTUS Bound 287 our heavy bomber f
Page 320 and 321: CACTUS Bound 289 NH 67107 Rear Admi
Page 322 and 323: L I z K
Page 324 and 325: He thus made the follows: LAND AND
Page 326 and 327: CACTUS Bound 295 machines, directed
Page 328 and 329: CACTUS Bound 297 Convoy 4120 leavin
Page 330 and 331: CACTUS Bound 299 TurnerCollection O
Page 332 and 333: CACTUS Bound 301 several hundred mi
Page 334 and 335: CACTUS Boand 303 Task 1 (WATCHTOWER
Page 336 and 337: CACTUS Bound 305 question that Vice
Page 338 and 339: CACTUS Bound 307 continuing logisti
Page 340 and 341: CACTUS Bound 309 Beach condition pr
Page 342 and 343: CACTUS Bound 311 with debarking pro
Page 344 and 345: CACTUS Bound 313 Another letter fro
Page 346 and 347: CACTUS Bound 315 No navigational si
Page 348 and 349: CACTUS Bound 317 already in the Sou
Page 350 and 351: Success, Then WHERE ARE CHAPTER IX
Page 352 and 353: Success, Then Clijf Hanging 321 tip
Page 354 and 355: Success, Then Cliff Hanging 323 400
Page 356 and 357: Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 325 Gua
Page 358 and 359: Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 327 Jap
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 329 FIR
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 331 ‘
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 333 Amp
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NORTH Success, Then Cliff Hanging 3
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 337 One
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Snccess, Then Ciiff Hanging 339 ‘
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 341 but
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 343 tow
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Success, Then Cliff Hangi~g 345 Unf
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Success, Then C[iff Hanging 347 Jap
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 349 .,.
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 351 to
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Success, Then C~iff Hanging 353 BEA
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356 159940( !AST SCALE F; { 0 MILES
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358 Amphibians Came To Conquer Admi
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360 Amphibians Came To Conqner and
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362 Avlpbibians Came To Conquer At
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364 Amphibians Carrie To Conquer Mc
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366 A?npbibians Carve To Conquey Vi
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368 Amphibians Came To Conqtier did
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370 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer wit
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372 Amphibians Came To Conquer of a
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374 Amphibians Came To Conqzzer 102
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376 Amphibians Came To Conquer .$bi
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378 Amphibians Came To Conquer shou
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380 Amphibians Came To Conquer Two
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382 Amphibians Came To Conquer batt
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38Lf Am@ibians Came To Conquer (C)
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386 Azvpbibiuns Cunze To Conquer Tu
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388 Am@ibians Came To Conquer At 12
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390 Arnphibiarzs Came To Conqner NO
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392 Amphibians Came To Conquer Supp
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396 Amphibians Came To Conqner THE
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398 Amphibians Came To Conq~er Admi
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400 Amphibians Came To Conquer 9, 1
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402 Amphibians Came To Conquer reco
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404 Amphibians Came To Conquer It w
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406 Amphibians Came To Conquer mand
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408 Amphibians Came To Conquer McCa
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410 Amphibians Came To Conq~er cali
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412 Amphibians Came To Conquer inte
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414 Amphibians Canze To Conquer It
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416 Arn@ibians Came To Conquer PAC
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418 Amphibians Came To Conqaer %3 +
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420 Amphibians Came To Conqaer when
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422 Ampbibia?zs Cdtne To Conquer co
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424 Amphibians Canze To Conquer vid
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426 Amphibians Came To Conquer ante
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428 Amphibians Came To Cozquer a 42
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432 Amphibians Came To Conqzer COMP
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434 AmPbibiatzs Came To Conquer ope
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436 Amphibians Canze To Conquer
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438 Amphibians Came To Conquer to r
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440 A?n.pbib&ns Came To Conquer wit
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444 Arnpbibians Came To Conquer COM
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446 Amphibians Came To Conquer In r
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448 Amphibians Came To Conquer It w
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450 Amphibians Came To Conquer Turn
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454 Amphibians Came To Conquev to s
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456 Amphibians Came To Conquer fear
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458 Amphibians Came To Conquer Flee
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460 Amphibians Came To Conquet 5-43
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462 Amphibians Came To Conqner In t
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464 Amphibians Came To Conquer AT T
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466 Amphibians Came To Conquer (PTs
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468 ArnPbibians Came To Conqtzer Th
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470 Amphibians Came To Conquer Febr
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472 Amphibians Came To Conqner COMP
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474 Amphibians Cm.ze To Conquer A c
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476 Amphibians Came To Conquer APD-
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478 Amphibians Came To conquer LCI
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CHAPTER XIV Planning for Paring the
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planning for paring the japanese To
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Planning for Paring the ~apanese To
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Pianning for Paring the ~apanese To
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Poiisbing Skills in the Russells 49
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Pianning for parirag the ~apanese T
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Planning jot’ Paring the ~apanese
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Planning for Paring the ]apanese To
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Planning for Paring the Japanese To
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Pbning for paring the !apanese Toen
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P/arming for Paring the Japanese To
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Pianning for Paring the Japanese To
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Pianning for Paring the ]apanese To
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planning for Paring the Japanese To
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Planning for Paring the /apanese To
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Pianning for paring the Japanese To
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Planning jor Paring the Japanese To
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Piaw.?ing fo~ Paring the ]a~unese T
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CHAPTER XV Tough Toenails Paring 30
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Tough Toenads Paring 535 Vice Admir
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Torzgb Toenaiis Paring 537 on 3 Jul
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Tongb Toezuils Paring 539 jr~ Echel
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Tough Toenails Paring 541 So again
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NOR TH 1 Tough Toenads Paring 543 0
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Tough Toenails Paring 545 Our recon
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Tough Toenads Paring 547 canal to R
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Tough Toenails Paring 549 got under
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Tough Toenails Paring 551 Rendova b
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Tongb Toenaiis Paring 553 JAPANESE
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Tough Toenails Paring 355 The plane
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Totigb Toenads Paring 557 The McCaw
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Tough Toenails Paring 559 THE END O
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Tough Toenaih Paring 561 By turning
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Tough Toenails Paring 563 Rear Admi
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Tough Toenads Paring 565 (4) 4tA Ec
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Tough Toenails Paring 567 seen, Com
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 569 two miles
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 571 ship’s
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““’”Au o Toizgb Toenails Pa
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 575 The McKea
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Tough Toenails Paring 577 0145 on 3
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TougA Toenails Pafing 579 By 3 July
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Tough Toenai[s Paring 581 destroyer
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Tozgb Toenaih Paring aground. . . .
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Tongb Toenails Paring 585 but “ov
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Tough Toenails Paring 587 Recommend
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Tongb Toenads Paring 589 this numbe
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To~gh Toenails Paring 591 about the
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Tough Toenails Paring 593 where the
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Tough Toenails Paring 595 Vice Admi
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