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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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264 Amphibians Came To Conquer<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> actual availability of the desired officer from the viewpoint<br />

of the Bureau of Naval Personnel.<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> officer’s own personal assessments of the change, and how<br />

hard he tries for the staff billet.<br />

If the Flag officer has worked his way up the ladder through billets in<br />

the Bureau of Personnel, he has a far wider knowledge of officers’ records<br />

and reputations than if he has not, and generally a warmer friendship with<br />

those currently sitting at the detail desks. Rear Admiral Turner had not<br />

been a ,BUPERS bureaucrat. He had been a two-star Flag officer only seven<br />

months. And he had had a few stormy telephone conversations with detail<br />

desks in the process of assembling an adequate planning staif for<br />

COMINCH.<br />

In any case, Admiral Turner remembered that he had had a “hell of a<br />

time” trying to get anyone whom he particularly wanted ordered to his first<br />

afloat staff. In fact, he “fired and fell back.” He batted .000 on the names<br />

he submitted.’e<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bureau then suggested officers and he accepted them. In May 1942,<br />

there was a miniscule number of naval officers with a background of peacetime<br />

amphibious training and none with a background of wartime amphib-<br />

ious operations. Rear Admiral Turner had not touched stays often enough<br />

with any of the few peacetime am~hibiously qualified officers to pinpoint<br />

them as desirable members of his staff. <strong>The</strong> Bureau had a thousand times<br />

more places to billet such oficers in the explosively expanding amphibious<br />

forces than there were officers available.<br />

Consequently, it is regrettable, but not surprising, that, except for the<br />

Flag Secretary, not a single naval oficer selected by the Bureau and ordered<br />

to the staff of the Commander of the Amphibious Force South Pacific, which<br />

was our first amphibious command in World War 11 to enter into large<br />

scale combat with the enemy, had any special amphibious training, or any<br />

recent peacetime amphibious experience. Professional knowledge based on<br />

actual training in amphibious operations, had to come from the <strong>Marine</strong><br />

officers on the staff. As might be expected, the <strong>Marine</strong>s were a first-rate<br />

group.’”<br />

By 9 June 1942, Rear Admiral Turner knew which oficers the Bureau of<br />

Personnel planned to order to his staff, for he drafted a four-page memo-<br />

randum to the Assistant Chief of Staff, Colonel Linscott, on that date,<br />

n Turner.<br />

mIbid.

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