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\ WATCHTOWER 251 DISTANCES-APPROXIMATE ONLY ‘SPIR’TU ~eo g SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS ~ \l \ \’ bFIJI I ‘ANro / NEW HEBRIDES ISL s ,!,.. ,r+ %d EFATE ‘525— & @ RORO :/ ‘VITI LEVU goo ‘ BRISBANE \ \ -o 00 South Pacific distances. / o In < .
252 An.zphibiws Came To Conquer It appeared also to the Navy Planners that if a Japanese Expeditionary Force moved towards either of these areas, it would have to do so under the close protection of the main Japanese Fleet. The defeat of the Japanese Fleet and the turning back of the Japanese Expeditionary Force would depend, as it did later at Coral Sea and Midway, primarily on the Navy, and therefore these areas should be within naval command. On the other hand, the movement of Japanese Expeditionary Forces over short distances of sea area, such as from Amboy in the Netherlands East Indies to Darwin, Australia (6OO miles ), might occur before the United States Navy could rise to its responsibility and intervene, and the defeat of the Japanese Expeditionary Force would be primarily a land-air task.” The Army Planners and General Marshall eventually accepted this rea- soning, and New Zealand, New Caledonia, the New Hebrides, and the Fijis were placed in the Pacific Ocean Area of responsibility. This was not a complete victory for the Naval Planning Staff, however. By agreeing to the 1650 East Meridian as the borderline between the Southwest Pacific Area and the Pacific Ocean Area south of the equator to 100 South, the Navy Planners let themselves in for a very diflicult negotiating period when a couple of months later they started to get the Navy-Marine amphibious team moving northward toward the Solomons in the South Pacific. THE SCALES TIP AGAIN Following General Marshall’s return from London, the scales tipped markedly towards giving BOLERO priority over any further build-up of air units or ground strong points on the line of communications from Hawaii to Australia. BOLERO was the general operation of transferring American Armed Forces to the United Kingdom for future use in the European Theater. However, the period was seized by Rear Admiral Turner to outline to Admiral King his concept of the future war to be waged against Japan in the 25 million square miles of the Western Pacific. This concept is well worth summarizing: a. The FIRST STAGE in which we are now engaged, envisages building up forces and positions in the Pacific Theater and particularly in the South Pacific and Southwest Pacific for the purpose of holding these areas, and in * Admiral King, memorandum for the President, 5 Apr. 1942 (in CCS 57/2).
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The Amphibians Came to Conquer Volu
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80-G-227738 Rear Admiral Richmond K
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Library of Congress Catalog Card No
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Acknowledgements During the nine ye
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in connection with which they were
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Illustrations and Charts (Illustrat
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Page New Georgia Island, Onaiavisi
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Page “Every Man a Lookout''______
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Amphibians Came To Corzquer work. H
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Amphibians Came To Conquer the righ
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Arnphibzavs Cawe To Conquef progres
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CHAPTER I The First Thirty Years of
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The FirJt Thirty Years 3 moved to O
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The First Thirty Years 5 February 1
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The First Thirty Years Ricbrnond Ke
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The First Thirty Years 9 was one of
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12 Amphibians Came To Conq~er Warre
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14 Amphibians Came To Conquer PLEBE
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16 Amphibians Came To Conquer Meriw
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18 Amphibians Came To Conquer Howev
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20 Anzphibtans Came To Conquer Comm
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22 Antpbjbza?ls cunze To Conquer Oh
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24 Amphibian-r Came To Conquer The
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26 Amphibians Came To Conqzer The 1
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28 Amphibians Came To Conquer usual
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30 Amphibians Came To Conqzzer 50-c
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32 Ampbibia~s Came To Conquer Calif
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34 Amphibians Came To Conquer Ensig
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36 Amphibians Canze To Coirqtier an
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38 Amphibians Came To Conquer sign,
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40 Amphibians Came To Conqner destr
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42 Am~bibians Came To Conquer PROMO
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44 Amphibians Came To Conquer Ensig
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46 Amphibians Came To Conqner it. B
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4a Amphibians Came To Conquer Surge
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CHAPTER H Ten Years of Big Ship Gun
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gtirznery 53
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Ten Years of Big SbZp Gunnevy 35 ye
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 57 Th
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunne~y 59 Vi
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 61 pa
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Ten Ye~rs of Big Ship Gunnery 63 E.
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gwmery 65 NAV
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 67 no
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Ten Years of Big ship G.wmevy 69 Co
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Tevr Years of Big SbZp Gannery 71 R
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 73 Th
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 75 Sa
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 77 sh
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Teri Yems of Big Ship Gunnery 79 As
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Ten Years of Big Ship Guunery 81 Wh
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Ten Years oj Big Ship Gunnery 83 Or
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Ten Yea-s of Big Ship Gunnery Kelly
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88 Amphibians Cane To Conqzier ment
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90 Amphibians Came To Covquev conti
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92 Amphibians Came To Conquev W. A.
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94 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer In t
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96 Amphibians Came To Conquer vicin
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98 AnzPbibians Came To Conquer Comm
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100 Amphibians Came To Conquer Asia
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102 Amphibians Came To Conquer rece
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104 Ampbibiatzs Came To Conquer int
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106 Amphibians Came To Conqaet’ m
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108 Amphibians Came To Conquer tage
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110 Amphibians Came To Conqaer duri
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112 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer on
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114 Amphibians Came To Co~quer b. P
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116 Amphibians Came To Conquer The
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118 Amphibians Came To Conquer Anot
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120 Amphibians Came To Conquer THE
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122 Amphibians Came To Conquer and
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124 Amphibians Came To Conquer the
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126 Amphibians Came To Conquer in l
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128 Amphibians Came To Conquer Join
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130 Amphibians Came To Conquer Trus
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132 Ampbibi&ns Cdme To Conqrzer Fro
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134 Amphibians Came To Conquer HIGH
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136 Amphibians Came To Conquer been
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138 Amphibians Came To Conquer boy
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140 Amphibians Came To Conquev None
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142 Amphibians Came To Conquer of t
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144 Amphibians Came To Conquer by t
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150 Anzpbibians question but many b
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CHAPTER V Planning for War With Ger
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Planniug for War, 1940-1941 155 of
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 157 and
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 159 in
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 161 By
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 163 a d
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Piannzng fo~ War, 1940-1941 165 pla
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Planning for lVar, 1940-1941 167 Wa
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 169 to
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 171 tra
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Pianning for War, 1940-1941 173 tud
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 175 Tur
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He urged Piann2ng for War, 1940-194
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 179
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 181 opi
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P[anning for War, 1940-1941 183 for
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 185 Amb
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 187 For
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Pianning for War, 1940-1941 189 the
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 191 The
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 193 St
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 195 of
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PIanning for War, 1940-1941 197 I h
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 199 pr
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Page 243 and 244: 212 Amphibians Came To Co~quer As l
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Page 247 and 248: 216 Arnpbibians Came To Conquer tig
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Page 253 and 254: 222 Arn@ibians Carrie To Conqner PA
Page 255 and 256: 224 Azv~hibians Came To Conquet In
Page 257 and 258: 226 Atn~hibians Came To Conquer Pan
Page 260 and 261: CHAPTER VII WATCHTOWER; One for Ern
Page 262 and 263: WATCHTOWER
Page 264 and 265: WATCHTOWER 233 The Army Air Force H
Page 266 and 267: WATCHTOWER 235 The secret document
Page 268 and 269: 20° NORTH EQUATOR CANTON~l 10” S
Page 270 and 271: WATCHTOWER 239 and General Marshall
Page 272 and 273: WATCHTOWER 241 the New Hebrides or
Page 274 and 275: WATCHTOWER 243 a. the geography and
Page 276 and 277: WATCHTOWER 245 My 062352 [Februar~]
Page 278 and 279: WATCHTOWER 247 month away from even
Page 280 and 281: WATCHTOWER 249 Becauseof the conseq
Page 284 and 285: WATCHTOWER 253 preparation for laun
Page 286 and 287: WATCHTOWER 255 at Bougainvillea in
Page 288 and 289: lVATCiYTOWER 257 —Hawaii-Alaska l
Page 290 and 291: WATCHTOWER 259 Army and Navy forces
Page 292 and 293: . Tulagi c. Adjacent positions. WAT
Page 294 and 295: WATCHTOWER 263 These rear admirals
Page 296 and 297: WATCHTOWER 265 listing them and all
Page 298 and 299: WATCHTOWER 267 Lieutenant Commander
Page 300 and 301: WATCHTOWER 269 phibious groups or f
Page 302 and 303: 4, wATCHTOWER 271 Captain James H.
Page 304 and 305: WATCHTOWER operations should take p
Page 306 and 307: WATCHTOWER 275 The day previous, 16
Page 308 and 309: CHAPTER VIII CACTUS Bound THE JAPAN
Page 310 and 311: CACTUS Bound 279 Fleet Admiral Nirn
Page 312 and 313: CACTUS Bound ORGANIZATION OF PERMAN
Page 314 and 315: CACTUS Bou?hi 283 3rd Marine Barrag
Page 316 and 317: CACTUS Bound 285 CINCPAC directed t
Page 318 and 319: CACTUS Bound 287 our heavy bomber f
Page 320 and 321: CACTUS Bound 289 NH 67107 Rear Admi
Page 322 and 323: L I z K
Page 324 and 325: He thus made the follows: LAND AND
Page 326 and 327: CACTUS Bound 295 machines, directed
Page 328 and 329: CACTUS Bound 297 Convoy 4120 leavin
Page 330 and 331: CACTUS Bound 299 TurnerCollection O
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CACTUS Bound 301 several hundred mi
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CACTUS Boand 303 Task 1 (WATCHTOWER
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CACTUS Bound 305 question that Vice
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CACTUS Bound 307 continuing logisti
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CACTUS Bound 309 Beach condition pr
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CACTUS Bound 311 with debarking pro
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CACTUS Bound 313 Another letter fro
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CACTUS Bound 315 No navigational si
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CACTUS Bound 317 already in the Sou
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Success, Then WHERE ARE CHAPTER IX
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Success, Then Clijf Hanging 321 tip
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 323 400
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 325 Gua
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 327 Jap
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 329 FIR
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 331 ‘
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 333 Amp
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NORTH Success, Then Cliff Hanging 3
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 337 One
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Snccess, Then Ciiff Hanging 339 ‘
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 341 but
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 343 tow
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Success, Then Cliff Hangi~g 345 Unf
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Success, Then C[iff Hanging 347 Jap
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 349 .,.
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 351 to
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Success, Then C~iff Hanging 353 BEA
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356 159940( !AST SCALE F; { 0 MILES
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358 Amphibians Came To Conquer Admi
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360 Amphibians Came To Conqner and
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362 Avlpbibians Came To Conquer At
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364 Amphibians Carrie To Conquer Mc
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366 A?npbibians Carve To Conquey Vi
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368 Amphibians Came To Conqtier did
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370 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer wit
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372 Amphibians Came To Conquer of a
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374 Amphibians Came To Conqzzer 102
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376 Amphibians Came To Conquer .$bi
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378 Amphibians Came To Conquer shou
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380 Amphibians Came To Conquer Two
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382 Amphibians Came To Conquer batt
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38Lf Am@ibians Came To Conquer (C)
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386 Azvpbibiuns Cunze To Conquer Tu
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388 Am@ibians Came To Conquer At 12
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390 Arnphibiarzs Came To Conqner NO
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392 Amphibians Came To Conquer Supp
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396 Amphibians Came To Conqner THE
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398 Amphibians Came To Conq~er Admi
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400 Amphibians Came To Conquer 9, 1
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402 Amphibians Came To Conquer reco
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404 Amphibians Came To Conquer It w
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406 Amphibians Came To Conquer mand
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408 Amphibians Came To Conquer McCa
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410 Amphibians Came To Conq~er cali
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412 Amphibians Came To Conquer inte
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414 Amphibians Canze To Conquer It
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416 Arn@ibians Came To Conquer PAC
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418 Amphibians Came To Conqaer %3 +
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420 Amphibians Came To Conqaer when
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422 Ampbibia?zs Cdtne To Conquer co
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424 Amphibians Canze To Conquer vid
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426 Amphibians Came To Conquer ante
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428 Amphibians Came To Cozquer a 42
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432 Amphibians Came To Conqzer COMP
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434 AmPbibiatzs Came To Conquer ope
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436 Amphibians Canze To Conquer
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438 Amphibians Came To Conquer to r
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440 A?n.pbib&ns Came To Conquer wit
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444 Arnpbibians Came To Conquer COM
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446 Amphibians Came To Conquer In r
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448 Amphibians Came To Conquer It w
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450 Amphibians Came To Conquer Turn
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454 Amphibians Came To Conquev to s
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456 Amphibians Came To Conquer fear
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458 Amphibians Came To Conquer Flee
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460 Amphibians Came To Conquet 5-43
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462 Amphibians Came To Conqner In t
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464 Amphibians Came To Conquer AT T
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466 Amphibians Came To Conquer (PTs
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468 ArnPbibians Came To Conqtzer Th
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470 Amphibians Came To Conquer Febr
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472 Amphibians Came To Conqner COMP
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474 Amphibians Cm.ze To Conquer A c
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476 Amphibians Came To Conquer APD-
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478 Amphibians Came To conquer LCI
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CHAPTER XIV Planning for Paring the
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planning for paring the japanese To
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Planning for Paring the ~apanese To
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Pianning for Paring the ~apanese To
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Poiisbing Skills in the Russells 49
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Pianning for parirag the ~apanese T
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Planning jot’ Paring the ~apanese
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Planning for Paring the ]apanese To
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Planning for Paring the Japanese To
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Pbning for paring the !apanese Toen
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P/arming for Paring the Japanese To
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Pianning for Paring the Japanese To
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Pianning for Paring the ]apanese To
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planning for Paring the Japanese To
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Planning for Paring the /apanese To
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Pianning for paring the Japanese To
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Planning jor Paring the Japanese To
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Piaw.?ing fo~ Paring the ]a~unese T
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CHAPTER XV Tough Toenails Paring 30
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Tough Toenads Paring 535 Vice Admir
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Torzgb Toenaiis Paring 537 on 3 Jul
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Tongb Toezuils Paring 539 jr~ Echel
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Tough Toenails Paring 541 So again
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NOR TH 1 Tough Toenads Paring 543 0
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Tough Toenails Paring 545 Our recon
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Tough Toenads Paring 547 canal to R
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Tough Toenails Paring 549 got under
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Tough Toenails Paring 551 Rendova b
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Tongb Toenaiis Paring 553 JAPANESE
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Tough Toenails Paring 355 The plane
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Totigb Toenads Paring 557 The McCaw
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Tough Toenails Paring 559 THE END O
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Tough Toenaih Paring 561 By turning
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Tough Toenails Paring 563 Rear Admi
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Tough Toenads Paring 565 (4) 4tA Ec
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Tough Toenails Paring 567 seen, Com
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 569 two miles
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 571 ship’s
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““’”Au o Toizgb Toenails Pa
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 575 The McKea
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Tough Toenails Paring 577 0145 on 3
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TougA Toenails Pafing 579 By 3 July
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Tough Toenai[s Paring 581 destroyer
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Tozgb Toenaih Paring aground. . . .
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Tongb Toenails Paring 585 but “ov
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Tough Toenails Paring 587 Recommend
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Tongb Toenads Paring 589 this numbe
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To~gh Toenails Paring 591 about the
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Tough Toenails Paring 593 where the
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Tough Toenails Paring 595 Vice Admi
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