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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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Polishing<br />

CHAPTER XIII<br />

Skills in the Russells<br />

MOVING UP THE SOLOMONS<br />

<strong>The</strong> first real move north was to Rendova Island in the New Georgia<br />

Group about 180 miles northwest of Lunga Point, but this most worthwhile<br />

step was preceded by an advance a stone’s throw away to the Russell Islands<br />

lying only 30 miles northwest of Guadalcanal Island.<br />

It was more than several months after Rear Admiral Turner arrived at<br />

Noumea from Guadalcanal for the first time, on 13 August 1942, before<br />

he started to think about, and his staff started to plan, the first offensive step<br />

forward from Guadalcanal to Rabaul.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Amphibians had learned a good deal from the August landings at<br />

Tulagi and Guadalcanal, and they continued to learn a great deal during the<br />

long, hard five months’ struggle to maintain logistic support for these two<br />

important toe holds in the Southern Solomons. By January 1943, marked<br />

changes had occurred in their thinking about the techniques of support<br />

through and over a beachhead, and new amphibious craft were just becom-<br />

ing available. <strong>The</strong>y were anxious to test these changes and the new craft<br />

on a strange shore.<br />

Ten days after the 13th of August arrival at Noumea, recommendations<br />

for improvement in the logistic area of the landing phases of amphibious<br />

operations had been sought from all commands in TF 62 by Rear Admiral<br />

Turner. It was on the basis of the recommendations received, that Com-<br />

mander Amphibious Forces SOPAC made proposals for revisions in Fleet<br />

Training Publication (FTP) 167, the Amphibians’ Bible, and it was on<br />

the basis of these recommendations and those coming in from the Atlantic<br />

Note: With the closeof ChapterX11,AdmiralTurner disappears,with very minorexceptions<br />

duly noted, as a direct source of information, comment and opinions not only of this work, but<br />

of the events related,<br />

<strong>The</strong> author, due to Admiral Turner’s sudden death, did not have the opportunity to discuss<br />

with him, in detail, any of the later operations of the World War II amphibious campaigns of<br />

the Pacific.<br />

457

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