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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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Planning for War, 1940–1 941 193<br />

Stark to pickup the scramble telephone used for classified messages and call<br />

Admiral Kimmel.<br />

It wouldn’t have done much real good at that late hour, but we might<br />

have had the ships buttoned up tight, all the guns manned and ready<br />

and a few planes in the air. . . . <strong>The</strong>re would have been a lot of satisfaction<br />

from the Navy’s point of view in that, and some lives might<br />

have been saved.ss<br />

But this did not happen. <strong>The</strong> only conclusion to be drawn is that Turner did<br />

not appreciate the reality of the time crisis.<br />

When Admiral Turner was asked why he did not urge Admiral Stark to<br />

grab the scrambfe telephone and wake up Admiral Kimmel, he said:<br />

Why weren’t I and a lot of others smarter than we were? I didn’t put<br />

all the Two’s and Two’s together before Savo to get four. Maybe I<br />

didn’t before” Pearl, but damned if I know just where. If Noyes had<br />

only known that Kirrunel couldn’t read the diplomatic Magic. If Kimmel<br />

had only sent out a few search planes. If the words ‘Pearl Harbor’ had<br />

only survived the redrafting of the warning messages. . . . You find<br />

out the answers and let me know.se<br />

OP-12 DAILY SUMMARIES<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that there were “Daily Summaries” and evaluations of informa-<br />

tion being prepared in various offices of the Navy Department was looked<br />

into by the Congressional Committee for the Pearl Harbor Attack.<br />

A check of the Daily Summaries and evaluations prepared in the War<br />

Plans Division indicates that these were read by the Director of War Plans.<br />

Filed next to the 22 September 1941 summary, there is an undated RKT<br />

handwritten note addressed to Commander Walter Ansel, who was the<br />

actual drafter in OP-12.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are getting too long. You have drawn some premature and unwarranted<br />

conclusions, I believe. RKT<br />

Another summary is marked in RKT’s handwriting:<br />

“Bad History” and again I can’t see this at all.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se comments lend credence to the thought that the evaluations appearing<br />

in other summaries were fairly close to RKT’s opinions or they would<br />

have been marked up.<br />

= Turner.<br />

MTurner.

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