US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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Sauo—The Galling Defeat 365 Instead of breaking radio silence to report as he had orders to do in an urgent case, or returning to base which he could have done in two hours, [he] spent most of the afternoon completing his search mission, came down at Milne Bay [tip of Papua] had his tea, and then reported his contact.” He not only failed to identify what he saw, but he failed to trail his contact, and he failed to report promptly. Four of the five Japanese heavy cruisers were sister ships, alike as peas in a pod from a distance. After the war, an examination of Japanese action reports revealed that this plane was in sight from various Japanese cruisers of Vice Admiral Mikawa’s force from 1.020 to 1036, certainly long enough for the Hudson crew to get a good look at the formation.23 A later sighting of Vice Admiral Mikawa’s Cruiser Force was made at 1101 by another of General MacArthur’s Hudsons on Flight A16/185. This 1101 sighting suffered an even longer delay before reaching the officers who needed the information. The aviator did not get this sighting on the air for nine hours and 46 minutes after the occurrence. This 080947 report, when considered alongside the previous one, further confused the picture as seen by Rear Admiral Turner. The second despatch read: Air sighting 00012/8 Position 05–42 South 156-o5 East. Two Cast Affirm Two Cast Love one small unidentified. One cruiser similar Southampton class. When plane attempted correct approach ships opened fire. At zero one two zero slant eight sighted small merchant vessel in 07-02 South 156-25 East course 290 speed 10.2’ The Naval War College version of this despatch places an “or” between the two CAS and two CLS.25 The fact that the Australian plane attempted a “correct approach” on what to the aviator looked like a British heavy cruiser indicated that there was a question in the aviator’s mind as to whether or not these were Allied ships. The fact that he was fired at probably riveted his attention on the ship immediately before him rather than the six other cruisers and one destroyer in the immediate area “and within visual signal distance.” ‘e It should be mMorison, Struggle for Guadalcarral, p. 25. = Naval War College, SUvoIsland, Vol. II, p. 383. “ COMSOWESPACFOR to all Task Force Commanders, 080947 Aug. 1942. = Naval War College, Savo lJktzd, Vol. I, pp. 101, 383 (18). The quoted version is found in both COMSOPAC War Diary and the Hepburn Report, as well as the Plotting Room Officer, COMSOPAC, to Admiral Ghormley, memorandum 14 Aug. 1942. a Ibid., pp. 73–74.
366 A?npbibians Carve To Conquey Vice Admiral Gunicbi Makawa, I~N. Victor at Savo
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The Amphibians Came to Conquer Volu
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80-G-227738 Rear Admiral Richmond K
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Library of Congress Catalog Card No
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Acknowledgements During the nine ye
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in connection with which they were
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Illustrations and Charts (Illustrat
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Page New Georgia Island, Onaiavisi
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Page “Every Man a Lookout''______
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Amphibians Came To Corzquer work. H
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Amphibians Came To Conquer the righ
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Arnphibzavs Cawe To Conquef progres
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CHAPTER I The First Thirty Years of
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The FirJt Thirty Years 3 moved to O
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The First Thirty Years 5 February 1
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The First Thirty Years Ricbrnond Ke
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The First Thirty Years 9 was one of
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12 Amphibians Came To Conq~er Warre
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14 Amphibians Came To Conquer PLEBE
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16 Amphibians Came To Conquer Meriw
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18 Amphibians Came To Conquer Howev
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20 Anzphibtans Came To Conquer Comm
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22 Antpbjbza?ls cunze To Conquer Oh
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24 Amphibian-r Came To Conquer The
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26 Amphibians Came To Conqzer The 1
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28 Amphibians Came To Conquer usual
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30 Amphibians Came To Conqzzer 50-c
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32 Ampbibia~s Came To Conquer Calif
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34 Amphibians Came To Conquer Ensig
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36 Amphibians Canze To Coirqtier an
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38 Amphibians Came To Conquer sign,
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40 Amphibians Came To Conqner destr
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42 Am~bibians Came To Conquer PROMO
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44 Amphibians Came To Conquer Ensig
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46 Amphibians Came To Conqner it. B
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4a Amphibians Came To Conquer Surge
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CHAPTER H Ten Years of Big Ship Gun
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gtirznery 53
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Ten Years of Big SbZp Gunnevy 35 ye
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 57 Th
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunne~y 59 Vi
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 61 pa
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Ten Ye~rs of Big Ship Gunnery 63 E.
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gwmery 65 NAV
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 67 no
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Ten Years of Big ship G.wmevy 69 Co
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Tevr Years of Big SbZp Gannery 71 R
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 73 Th
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 75 Sa
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 77 sh
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Teri Yems of Big Ship Gunnery 79 As
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Ten Years of Big Ship Guunery 81 Wh
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Ten Years oj Big Ship Gunnery 83 Or
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Ten Yea-s of Big Ship Gunnery Kelly
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88 Amphibians Cane To Conqzier ment
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90 Amphibians Came To Covquev conti
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92 Amphibians Came To Conquev W. A.
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94 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer In t
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96 Amphibians Came To Conquer vicin
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98 AnzPbibians Came To Conquer Comm
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100 Amphibians Came To Conquer Asia
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102 Amphibians Came To Conquer rece
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104 Ampbibiatzs Came To Conquer int
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106 Amphibians Came To Conqaet’ m
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108 Amphibians Came To Conquer tage
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110 Amphibians Came To Conqaer duri
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112 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer on
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114 Amphibians Came To Co~quer b. P
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116 Amphibians Came To Conquer The
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118 Amphibians Came To Conquer Anot
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120 Amphibians Came To Conquer THE
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122 Amphibians Came To Conquer and
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124 Amphibians Came To Conquer the
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126 Amphibians Came To Conquer in l
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128 Amphibians Came To Conquer Join
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130 Amphibians Came To Conquer Trus
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132 Ampbibi&ns Cdme To Conqrzer Fro
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134 Amphibians Came To Conquer HIGH
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136 Amphibians Came To Conquer been
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138 Amphibians Came To Conquer boy
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140 Amphibians Came To Conquev None
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142 Amphibians Came To Conquer of t
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144 Amphibians Came To Conquer by t
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150 Anzpbibians question but many b
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CHAPTER V Planning for War With Ger
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Planniug for War, 1940-1941 155 of
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 157 and
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 159 in
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 161 By
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 163 a d
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Piannzng fo~ War, 1940-1941 165 pla
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Planning for lVar, 1940-1941 167 Wa
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 169 to
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 171 tra
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Pianning for War, 1940-1941 173 tud
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 175 Tur
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He urged Piann2ng for War, 1940-194
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 179
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 181 opi
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P[anning for War, 1940-1941 183 for
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 185 Amb
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 187 For
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Pianning for War, 1940-1941 189 the
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 191 The
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 193 St
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 195 of
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PIanning for War, 1940-1941 197 I h
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 199 pr
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202 Amphibians Came To Co~quer pedi
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204 Amphibians Came To Conquer It i
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206 Amphibians Came To Conquer appr
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208 Atnpbibians Came To Conquer Tur
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210 Amphibians Came To Conquer 6. T
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212 Amphibians Came To Co~quer As l
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216 Arnpbibians Came To Conquer tig
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218 Ampbibi&ns Came To Conquer grou
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220 ArnPbibians Came To Conquer The
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222 Arn@ibians Carrie To Conqner PA
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224 Azv~hibians Came To Conquet In
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226 Atn~hibians Came To Conquer Pan
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CHAPTER VII WATCHTOWER; One for Ern
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WATCHTOWER
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WATCHTOWER 233 The Army Air Force H
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WATCHTOWER 235 The secret document
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20° NORTH EQUATOR CANTON~l 10” S
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WATCHTOWER 239 and General Marshall
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WATCHTOWER 241 the New Hebrides or
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WATCHTOWER 243 a. the geography and
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WATCHTOWER 245 My 062352 [Februar~]
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WATCHTOWER 247 month away from even
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WATCHTOWER 249 Becauseof the conseq
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\ WATCHTOWER 251 DISTANCES-APPROXIM
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WATCHTOWER 253 preparation for laun
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WATCHTOWER 255 at Bougainvillea in
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lVATCiYTOWER 257 —Hawaii-Alaska l
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WATCHTOWER 259 Army and Navy forces
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. Tulagi c. Adjacent positions. WAT
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WATCHTOWER 263 These rear admirals
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WATCHTOWER 265 listing them and all
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WATCHTOWER 267 Lieutenant Commander
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WATCHTOWER 269 phibious groups or f
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4, wATCHTOWER 271 Captain James H.
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WATCHTOWER operations should take p
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WATCHTOWER 275 The day previous, 16
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CHAPTER VIII CACTUS Bound THE JAPAN
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CACTUS Bound 279 Fleet Admiral Nirn
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CACTUS Bound ORGANIZATION OF PERMAN
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CACTUS Bou?hi 283 3rd Marine Barrag
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CACTUS Bound 285 CINCPAC directed t
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CACTUS Bound 287 our heavy bomber f
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CACTUS Bound 289 NH 67107 Rear Admi
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L I z K
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He thus made the follows: LAND AND
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CACTUS Bound 295 machines, directed
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CACTUS Bound 297 Convoy 4120 leavin
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CACTUS Bound 299 TurnerCollection O
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CACTUS Bound 301 several hundred mi
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CACTUS Boand 303 Task 1 (WATCHTOWER
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CACTUS Bound 305 question that Vice
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CACTUS Bound 307 continuing logisti
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CACTUS Bound 309 Beach condition pr
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CACTUS Bound 311 with debarking pro
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CACTUS Bound 313 Another letter fro
Page 346 and 347: CACTUS Bound 315 No navigational si
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Page 350 and 351: Success, Then WHERE ARE CHAPTER IX
Page 352 and 353: Success, Then Clijf Hanging 321 tip
Page 354 and 355: Success, Then Cliff Hanging 323 400
Page 356 and 357: Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 325 Gua
Page 358 and 359: Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 327 Jap
Page 360 and 361: Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 329 FIR
Page 362 and 363: Success, Then Cliff Hanging 331 ‘
Page 364 and 365: Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 333 Amp
Page 366 and 367: NORTH Success, Then Cliff Hanging 3
Page 368 and 369: Success, Then Cliff Hanging 337 One
Page 370 and 371: Snccess, Then Ciiff Hanging 339 ‘
Page 372 and 373: Success, Then Cliff Hanging 341 but
Page 374 and 375: Success, Then Cliff Hanging 343 tow
Page 376 and 377: Success, Then Cliff Hangi~g 345 Unf
Page 378 and 379: Success, Then C[iff Hanging 347 Jap
Page 380 and 381: Success, Then Cliff Hanging 349 .,.
Page 382 and 383: Success, Then Cliff Hanging 351 to
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416 Arn@ibians Came To Conquer PAC
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418 Amphibians Came To Conqaer %3 +
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420 Amphibians Came To Conqaer when
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422 Ampbibia?zs Cdtne To Conquer co
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424 Amphibians Canze To Conquer vid
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426 Amphibians Came To Conquer ante
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428 Amphibians Came To Cozquer a 42
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430 Amphibians Came To Conquer the
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432 Amphibians Came To Conqzer COMP
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434 AmPbibiatzs Came To Conquer ope
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436 Amphibians Canze To Conquer
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438 Amphibians Came To Conquer to r
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440 A?n.pbib&ns Came To Conquer wit
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444 Arnpbibians Came To Conquer COM
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446 Amphibians Came To Conquer In r
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448 Amphibians Came To Conquer It w
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450 Amphibians Came To Conquer Turn
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454 Amphibians Came To Conquev to s
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456 Amphibians Came To Conquer fear
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458 Amphibians Came To Conquer Flee
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460 Amphibians Came To Conquet 5-43
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462 Amphibians Came To Conqner In t
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464 Amphibians Came To Conquer AT T
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466 Amphibians Came To Conquer (PTs
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468 ArnPbibians Came To Conqtzer Th
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470 Amphibians Came To Conquer Febr
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472 Amphibians Came To Conqner COMP
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474 Amphibians Cm.ze To Conquer A c
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476 Amphibians Came To Conquer APD-
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478 Amphibians Came To conquer LCI
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CHAPTER XIV Planning for Paring the
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planning for paring the japanese To
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Planning for Paring the ~apanese To
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Pianning for Paring the ~apanese To
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Poiisbing Skills in the Russells 49
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Pianning for parirag the ~apanese T
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Planning jot’ Paring the ~apanese
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Planning for Paring the ]apanese To
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Planning for Paring the Japanese To
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Pbning for paring the !apanese Toen
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P/arming for Paring the Japanese To
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Pianning for Paring the Japanese To
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Pianning for Paring the ]apanese To
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planning for Paring the Japanese To
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Planning for Paring the /apanese To
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Pianning for paring the Japanese To
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Planning jor Paring the Japanese To
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Piaw.?ing fo~ Paring the ]a~unese T
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CHAPTER XV Tough Toenails Paring 30
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Tough Toenads Paring 535 Vice Admir
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Torzgb Toenaiis Paring 537 on 3 Jul
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Tongb Toezuils Paring 539 jr~ Echel
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Tough Toenails Paring 541 So again
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NOR TH 1 Tough Toenads Paring 543 0
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Tough Toenails Paring 545 Our recon
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Tough Toenads Paring 547 canal to R
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Tough Toenails Paring 549 got under
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Tough Toenails Paring 551 Rendova b
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Tongb Toenaiis Paring 553 JAPANESE
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Tough Toenails Paring 355 The plane
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Totigb Toenads Paring 557 The McCaw
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Tough Toenails Paring 559 THE END O
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Tough Toenaih Paring 561 By turning
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Tough Toenails Paring 563 Rear Admi
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Tough Toenads Paring 565 (4) 4tA Ec
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Tough Toenails Paring 567 seen, Com
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 569 two miles
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 571 ship’s
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““’”Au o Toizgb Toenails Pa
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 575 The McKea
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Tough Toenails Paring 577 0145 on 3
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TougA Toenails Pafing 579 By 3 July
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Tough Toenai[s Paring 581 destroyer
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Tozgb Toenaih Paring aground. . . .
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Tongb Toenails Paring 585 but “ov
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Tough Toenails Paring 587 Recommend
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Tongb Toenads Paring 589 this numbe
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To~gh Toenails Paring 591 about the
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Tough Toenails Paring 593 where the
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Tough Toenails Paring 595 Vice Admi
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