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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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6 Anzpbibfans Came To Conquer<br />

RICHMOND<br />

Admiral Turner’s first name “Richmond” came from his mother’s youngest<br />

brother, Richmond Kelly. Why Laura Kelly’s brother was named Richmond<br />

is not known, but it is family legend that it came from the Duke of<br />

Richmond. <strong>The</strong> Duke was a great sympathizer and worker for the cause of<br />

the American Colonies (and for the cause of Ireland), and an early Kelly<br />

had received the name Richmond in his honor. This name had been carried<br />

along.lfi<br />

<strong>The</strong> 14th Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica, under the heading<br />

“Earls and Dukes of Richmond” states:<br />

Charles, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 1734-1806 . . . In the debates on the<br />

policy that led to the War of American Independence Richmond was a firm<br />

supporter of the colonists. Richmond also advocated a policy of concession in<br />

Ireland, with reference to which he originated the famous phrase ‘a union of<br />

hearts.’ 17<br />

Admiral Turner informed the author that his mother was a warm sup-<br />

porter of the Irish and of their efforts for independence during the early<br />

20th century.”<br />

Admiral Turner’s brothers and sisters usually referred to him as “Rich”<br />

and family letters to him carried this salutation. His boyhood letters are<br />

signed “<strong>The</strong> Kid,” up to age 14 and then until about 1925 are either signed<br />

“Richmond” or ‘fRich.” After that they are signed “Rich” or “Kelly.” “<br />

<strong>The</strong> John Turner Clan and the Clinton Kelly Clan each were closely knit<br />

clans. When Richmond Kelly Turner died, the Kelly Clan, in annual meeting<br />

assembled, passed a proper memorial resolution, stating that it was “Fitting<br />

and proper that the members of the Kelly Clan take note of his passing and<br />

briefly review his life and career.”<br />

RICHMOND KELLY TURNER<br />

Young Turner received his grammer grade and high schooling in Cali-<br />

fornia, mainly in Stockton, although there was a period when his father was<br />

18Turner; Miss L. Turner.<br />

“ Encyclopedia Britannica, 14th cd., Vol. XIX, p. 293.<br />

n Turner.<br />

‘9Family letters 1898-1940 (Miss L. Turner). Earliest letter dated 20 NOV. 1898 to “mar<br />

Old Mama” (RKT then aged 13).

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