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<strong>The</strong> First Thirty Years 11 mined by the Secretary of the Navy; but so that ultimately each Senator, Congressman, and Delegate might recommend one person for appointment as midshipman during each Congress.z’ So Congressman Needham’s vacancy was similar to one which many Congressmen had in the year 1904. It might be noted here, however, that the Congress took a dim view of this increase as a long-continued measure, and provid-ed that on 30 June 1913, the appointments would revect to one midshipman in the Naval Academy at any one time for each Congressman. Fortunately for the United States Navy in World War I, this diminution in appointments never took place.25 After a couple of days of wrestling with the problem of his future, and primarily because of the modest state of the family exchequer, which did not match his burning desire for a first-rate college education, young Turner decided to make a try for an appointment. This decision was made despite his mother’s general, and strongly stated, objections to all war and its trap- pings and her youngest son’s involvement therein. He started doing extra studying. Without tutorage, but with an assist from the Naval Academy in the form of a pamphlet with copies of previous examinations, he won the appointment from a group of eighteen candidates. ” Looking over the examinations which young Turner took for the Examiner contest and the ones which candidates for admittance to the Naval Academy took during the years 1903–1907, and then giving these examinations a quick comparison with those taken by prospective midshipmen of recent years, the vast changes in the examination processes for the same basic subjects are immediately apparent. <strong>The</strong> present educational examination system frequently supplies correct answers and requires only their identification amongst error, while the horrendous ones of yester-year required substantive knowledge, such as: Briefly describe the work of the following men in connection with the colonial history of the United States Captain John Smith John Winthrop Roger Willliams Lord Baltimore William Pitt James Wolfe Give an account of: Admiral Coligny 2’U.S. NatIaI Academy Regisfer, 1901–1902, 1903–190-4, 1905–1906, 1906-1907. = Ibid. mTurner.
12 Amphibians Came To Conq~er Warren Hastings Nathaniel Hawthorne Despite this hazard and that of having to name in proper order all the waters passed through in making a voyage from Yokohama, Japan, to Saint Louis, Missouri, via Hongkong and the Suez Canal, 297 physically qualified young Americans took their places in the rear ranks of the Regiment of Midshipmen during the summer of 1904. Among them was Richmond Kelly Turner, who had done very well in all subjects except geography, in whi
Page 2: The Amphibians Came to Conquer Volu
Page 6: 80-G-227738 Rear Admiral Richmond K
Page 9 and 10: Library of Congress Catalog Card No
Page 12: Acknowledgements During the nine ye
Page 15 and 16: in connection with which they were
Page 18 and 19: Illustrations and Charts (Illustrat
Page 20 and 21: Page New Georgia Island, Onaiavisi
Page 22: Page “Every Man a Lookout''______
Page 25 and 26: Amphibians Came To Corzquer work. H
Page 27 and 28: Amphibians Came To Conquer the righ
Page 29 and 30: Arnphibzavs Cawe To Conquef progres
Page 32 and 33: CHAPTER I The First Thirty Years of
Page 34 and 35: The FirJt Thirty Years 3 moved to O
Page 36 and 37: The First Thirty Years 5 February 1
Page 38 and 39: The First Thirty Years Ricbrnond Ke
Page 40: The First Thirty Years 9 was one of
Page 45 and 46: 14 Amphibians Came To Conquer PLEBE
Page 47 and 48: 16 Amphibians Came To Conquer Meriw
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Page 53 and 54: 22 Antpbjbza?ls cunze To Conquer Oh
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Page 79 and 80: 4a Amphibians Came To Conquer Surge
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER H Ten Years of Big Ship Gun
Page 84 and 85: Ten Years of Big Ship Gtirznery 53
Page 86 and 87: Ten Years of Big SbZp Gunnevy 35 ye
Page 88 and 89: Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 57 Th
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 61 pa
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Ten Ye~rs of Big Ship Gunnery 63 E.
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gwmery 65 NAV
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 67 no
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Ten Years of Big ship G.wmevy 69 Co
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Tevr Years of Big SbZp Gannery 71 R
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 73 Th
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 75 Sa
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Ten Years of Big Ship Gunnery 77 sh
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Teri Yems of Big Ship Gunnery 79 As
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Ten Years of Big Ship Guunery 81 Wh
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Ten Years oj Big Ship Gunnery 83 Or
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Ten Yea-s of Big Ship Gunnery Kelly
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88 Amphibians Cane To Conqzier ment
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90 Amphibians Came To Covquev conti
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92 Amphibians Came To Conquev W. A.
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94 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer In t
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96 Amphibians Came To Conquer vicin
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98 AnzPbibians Came To Conquer Comm
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100 Amphibians Came To Conquer Asia
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102 Amphibians Came To Conquer rece
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104 Ampbibiatzs Came To Conquer int
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106 Amphibians Came To Conqaet’ m
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108 Amphibians Came To Conquer tage
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110 Amphibians Came To Conqaer duri
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112 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer on
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114 Amphibians Came To Co~quer b. P
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116 Amphibians Came To Conquer The
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118 Amphibians Came To Conquer Anot
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120 Amphibians Came To Conquer THE
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122 Amphibians Came To Conquer and
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124 Amphibians Came To Conquer the
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126 Amphibians Came To Conquer in l
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128 Amphibians Came To Conquer Join
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130 Amphibians Came To Conquer Trus
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132 Ampbibi&ns Cdme To Conqrzer Fro
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134 Amphibians Came To Conquer HIGH
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136 Amphibians Came To Conquer been
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138 Amphibians Came To Conquer boy
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140 Amphibians Came To Conquev None
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142 Amphibians Came To Conquer of t
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144 Amphibians Came To Conquer by t
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150 Anzpbibians question but many b
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CHAPTER V Planning for War With Ger
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Planniug for War, 1940-1941 155 of
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 157 and
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 159 in
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 161 By
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 163 a d
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Piannzng fo~ War, 1940-1941 165 pla
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Planning for lVar, 1940-1941 167 Wa
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 169 to
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 171 tra
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Pianning for War, 1940-1941 173 tud
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 175 Tur
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He urged Piann2ng for War, 1940-194
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 179
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 181 opi
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P[anning for War, 1940-1941 183 for
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 185 Amb
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 187 For
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Pianning for War, 1940-1941 189 the
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Planning for War, 1940-1941 191 The
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 193 St
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 195 of
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PIanning for War, 1940-1941 197 I h
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Planning for War, 1940-1 941 199 pr
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202 Amphibians Came To Co~quer pedi
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204 Amphibians Came To Conquer It i
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206 Amphibians Came To Conquer appr
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208 Atnpbibians Came To Conquer Tur
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210 Amphibians Came To Conquer 6. T
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212 Amphibians Came To Co~quer As l
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216 Arnpbibians Came To Conquer tig
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218 Ampbibi&ns Came To Conquer grou
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220 ArnPbibians Came To Conquer The
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222 Arn@ibians Carrie To Conqner PA
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224 Azv~hibians Came To Conquet In
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226 Atn~hibians Came To Conquer Pan
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CHAPTER VII WATCHTOWER; One for Ern
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WATCHTOWER
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WATCHTOWER 233 The Army Air Force H
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WATCHTOWER 235 The secret document
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20° NORTH EQUATOR CANTON~l 10” S
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WATCHTOWER 239 and General Marshall
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WATCHTOWER 241 the New Hebrides or
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WATCHTOWER 243 a. the geography and
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WATCHTOWER 245 My 062352 [Februar~]
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WATCHTOWER 247 month away from even
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WATCHTOWER 249 Becauseof the conseq
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\ WATCHTOWER 251 DISTANCES-APPROXIM
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WATCHTOWER 253 preparation for laun
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WATCHTOWER 255 at Bougainvillea in
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lVATCiYTOWER 257 —Hawaii-Alaska l
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WATCHTOWER 259 Army and Navy forces
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. Tulagi c. Adjacent positions. WAT
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WATCHTOWER 263 These rear admirals
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WATCHTOWER 265 listing them and all
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WATCHTOWER 267 Lieutenant Commander
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WATCHTOWER 269 phibious groups or f
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4, wATCHTOWER 271 Captain James H.
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WATCHTOWER operations should take p
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WATCHTOWER 275 The day previous, 16
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CHAPTER VIII CACTUS Bound THE JAPAN
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CACTUS Bound 279 Fleet Admiral Nirn
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CACTUS Bound ORGANIZATION OF PERMAN
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CACTUS Bou?hi 283 3rd Marine Barrag
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CACTUS Bound 285 CINCPAC directed t
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CACTUS Bound 287 our heavy bomber f
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CACTUS Bound 289 NH 67107 Rear Admi
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L I z K
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He thus made the follows: LAND AND
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CACTUS Bound 295 machines, directed
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CACTUS Bound 297 Convoy 4120 leavin
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CACTUS Bound 299 TurnerCollection O
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CACTUS Bound 301 several hundred mi
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CACTUS Boand 303 Task 1 (WATCHTOWER
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CACTUS Bound 305 question that Vice
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CACTUS Bound 307 continuing logisti
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CACTUS Bound 309 Beach condition pr
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CACTUS Bound 311 with debarking pro
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CACTUS Bound 313 Another letter fro
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CACTUS Bound 315 No navigational si
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CACTUS Bound 317 already in the Sou
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Success, Then WHERE ARE CHAPTER IX
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Success, Then Clijf Hanging 321 tip
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 323 400
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 325 Gua
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 327 Jap
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 329 FIR
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 331 ‘
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Success, Then Ciiff Hanging 333 Amp
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NORTH Success, Then Cliff Hanging 3
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 337 One
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Snccess, Then Ciiff Hanging 339 ‘
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 341 but
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 343 tow
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Success, Then Cliff Hangi~g 345 Unf
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Success, Then C[iff Hanging 347 Jap
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 349 .,.
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Success, Then Cliff Hanging 351 to
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Success, Then C~iff Hanging 353 BEA
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356 159940( !AST SCALE F; { 0 MILES
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358 Amphibians Came To Conquer Admi
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360 Amphibians Came To Conqner and
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362 Avlpbibians Came To Conquer At
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364 Amphibians Carrie To Conquer Mc
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366 A?npbibians Carve To Conquey Vi
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368 Amphibians Came To Conqtier did
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370 Anzpbibians Came To Conquer wit
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372 Amphibians Came To Conquer of a
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374 Amphibians Came To Conqzzer 102
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376 Amphibians Came To Conquer .$bi
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378 Amphibians Came To Conquer shou
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380 Amphibians Came To Conquer Two
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382 Amphibians Came To Conquer batt
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38Lf Am@ibians Came To Conquer (C)
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386 Azvpbibiuns Cunze To Conquer Tu
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388 Am@ibians Came To Conquer At 12
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390 Arnphibiarzs Came To Conqner NO
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392 Amphibians Came To Conquer Supp
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396 Amphibians Came To Conqner THE
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398 Amphibians Came To Conq~er Admi
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400 Amphibians Came To Conquer 9, 1
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402 Amphibians Came To Conquer reco
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404 Amphibians Came To Conquer It w
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406 Amphibians Came To Conquer mand
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408 Amphibians Came To Conquer McCa
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410 Amphibians Came To Conq~er cali
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412 Amphibians Came To Conquer inte
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414 Amphibians Canze To Conquer It
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416 Arn@ibians Came To Conquer PAC
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418 Amphibians Came To Conqaer %3 +
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420 Amphibians Came To Conqaer when
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422 Ampbibia?zs Cdtne To Conquer co
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424 Amphibians Canze To Conquer vid
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426 Amphibians Came To Conquer ante
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428 Amphibians Came To Cozquer a 42
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432 Amphibians Came To Conqzer COMP
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434 AmPbibiatzs Came To Conquer ope
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436 Amphibians Canze To Conquer
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438 Amphibians Came To Conquer to r
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440 A?n.pbib&ns Came To Conquer wit
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444 Arnpbibians Came To Conquer COM
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446 Amphibians Came To Conquer In r
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448 Amphibians Came To Conquer It w
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450 Amphibians Came To Conquer Turn
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454 Amphibians Came To Conquev to s
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456 Amphibians Came To Conquer fear
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458 Amphibians Came To Conquer Flee
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460 Amphibians Came To Conquet 5-43
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462 Amphibians Came To Conqner In t
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464 Amphibians Came To Conquer AT T
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466 Amphibians Came To Conquer (PTs
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468 ArnPbibians Came To Conqtzer Th
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470 Amphibians Came To Conquer Febr
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472 Amphibians Came To Conqner COMP
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474 Amphibians Cm.ze To Conquer A c
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476 Amphibians Came To Conquer APD-
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478 Amphibians Came To conquer LCI
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CHAPTER XIV Planning for Paring the
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planning for paring the japanese To
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Planning for Paring the ~apanese To
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Pianning for Paring the ~apanese To
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Poiisbing Skills in the Russells 49
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Pianning for parirag the ~apanese T
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Planning jot’ Paring the ~apanese
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Planning for Paring the ]apanese To
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Planning for Paring the Japanese To
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Pbning for paring the !apanese Toen
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P/arming for Paring the Japanese To
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Pianning for Paring the Japanese To
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Pianning for Paring the ]apanese To
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planning for Paring the Japanese To
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Planning for Paring the /apanese To
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Pianning for paring the Japanese To
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Planning jor Paring the Japanese To
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Piaw.?ing fo~ Paring the ]a~unese T
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CHAPTER XV Tough Toenails Paring 30
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Tough Toenads Paring 535 Vice Admir
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Torzgb Toenaiis Paring 537 on 3 Jul
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Tongb Toezuils Paring 539 jr~ Echel
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Tough Toenails Paring 541 So again
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NOR TH 1 Tough Toenads Paring 543 0
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Tough Toenails Paring 545 Our recon
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Tough Toenads Paring 547 canal to R
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Tough Toenails Paring 549 got under
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Tough Toenails Paring 551 Rendova b
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Tongb Toenaiis Paring 553 JAPANESE
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Tough Toenails Paring 355 The plane
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Totigb Toenads Paring 557 The McCaw
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Tough Toenails Paring 559 THE END O
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Tough Toenaih Paring 561 By turning
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Tough Toenails Paring 563 Rear Admi
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Tough Toenads Paring 565 (4) 4tA Ec
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Tough Toenails Paring 567 seen, Com
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 569 two miles
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 571 ship’s
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““’”Au o Toizgb Toenails Pa
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Tough Toenaiis Paring 575 The McKea
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Tough Toenails Paring 577 0145 on 3
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TougA Toenails Pafing 579 By 3 July
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Tough Toenai[s Paring 581 destroyer
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Tozgb Toenaih Paring aground. . . .
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Tongb Toenails Paring 585 but “ov
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Tough Toenails Paring 587 Recommend
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Tongb Toenads Paring 589 this numbe
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To~gh Toenails Paring 591 about the
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Tough Toenails Paring 593 where the
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Tough Toenails Paring 595 Vice Admi
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