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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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Savo—Tbe Gaiiing Defeat 387<br />

Your . . . not approved. Saratoga must be ready to launch for or in case of<br />

attack. Please carry out my<br />

*****<br />

Saratog~ does not appear to be complying with my orders for today’s operations<br />

which require her until noon to maintain fighters and attack group<br />

ready for launching at all times in case of bombing attack or locating of<br />

enemy CV. Please refer conflicting requests to me.<br />

*****<br />

Red Base again requests eight VF for combat patrol from me. Advise.<br />

*****<br />

Your . . . negative. Invite your attention to present situation if enemy CV<br />

should be located and I ordered your attack group launched. Your fighters<br />

should also be ready for launching for actual bombing attack until noon.az<br />

After the large scale Japanese morning torpedo plane attack against the<br />

amphibious forces on 8 August had been completed, having been met with<br />

devastating surface ship anti-aircraft fire--but a minimum of fighter opposi-<br />

tion—and the results reported to the Expeditionary Force Commander<br />

(Fletcher), he had difficulty being convinced that the Japanese had carried<br />

out such a large scale torpedo plane attack.<br />

He signalled:<br />

Request any information about attack this morning. Were planes actually<br />

carrying torpedoes ?<br />

When assured of the actuality and multiplicity of the torpedoes, including<br />

one that had missed the McCawley’s stern by “about 40 feet,” the Expedition-<br />

ary Force Commander made his decision to recommend withdrawal of the<br />

carriers because of the possibility of new torpedo plane attacks.<br />

If the Expeditionary Force Commander (Fletcher) had not been worried<br />

greatly about there being a Japanese carrier over the horizon, it seems quite<br />

logical that he would have stepped in earlier and suggested to his senior<br />

subordinate ( Noyes ), the Air Support Commander, that 40 Japanese large<br />

twin engine planes were a sufficiently worthy target to justify diversion of<br />

defensive fighters to offensive use.<br />

This Japanese torpedo plane attack was the one which torpedoed the<br />

]arvi~ and directly led to her being sunk the next day, 9 August, by the<br />

Japanese 25th Air Flotilla, with the loss of all hands.<br />

(2) <strong>The</strong> Fuel Problem–Strawman or Real.<br />

Admiral Turner recalled<br />

Enroute from Koro to the Solomons my big worry was OIL, OIL, 01L.E3<br />

= (a) CTF 61,1 to CTF 16,070120, Aug. 1942; (b) CTF 61.I to Samtogu, 0?2225, Aug.<br />

1942; (C) CTF 61.1 to C’Ill 61.1.1, 072315 Aug. 1942.<br />

a Turner.

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