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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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CHAPTER X<br />

Save—<strong>The</strong> Galling Defeat<br />

THE BATTLE<br />

When the Astoria visited Japan<br />

OF SAVO ISLAND<br />

in 1939, with Captain Richmond Kelly<br />

Turner commanding, a Japanese poet drew on the muses for the following<br />

words:<br />

<strong>The</strong> spirit, incarnate, of friendship and love<br />

Deep in the Heart of history.<br />

<strong>The</strong> record of the human world, full of changes and vicissitudes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> people of Japan, where cherries bloom,<br />

In the future far away<br />

Will never forget their gratitude to the AJtoriu.<br />

20 April 1939 Bansui Doi<br />

<strong>The</strong> “changes and vicissitudes” led the Japanese to “forget their gratitude<br />

to the AJtoTiu” on 9 August 1942.<br />

Commander Expeditionary Force (CTF 61) set the radio call authentica-<br />

tor for 9 August 1942, to be used on that same day by all ships in his<br />

command to verify their messages, as “Wages of Victory.” It was a prophetic<br />

choice, for the “Wages of Victory” at Tulagi and Guadalcanal was Savo<br />

Island.<br />

No American can be happy about the Battle of Savo Island. A good many<br />

professional United States naval officers feel a stinging sense of shame<br />

every time the words

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